2020年湖北省天門市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

1、2020年湖北省天門市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力（共1小題，每題1.5分，計(jì)30分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面五段小對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話，選擇與其內(nèi)容相符的圖片每段對(duì)話讀兩遍1（7.5分）（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面四段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍2（3分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答下列小題（1）The boy usually goes to school A by busB by bikeC on foot（2）We can infer that the boy will tomorrow morningA get

2、up earlyB miss the bus againC go to school alone3（3分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答下列小題（1）The girl's purple cowboy hat is from A AmericaB EnglandC Japan（2）From the dialogue， we can learn that A the man's hobby is collecting chopsticksB the biggest hat is more than two hundred dollarsC some of the girl's hat

3、s are from different countries4（4.5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第3段材料，回答下列小題（1）People usually drink too much on A FridayB SaturdayC Sunday（2）The two speakers are probably A mother and sonB teacher and studentC policewoman and driver（3）From the dialogue， we can know that the boy A is less than seventeen years oldB always bri

4、ngs his ID card with himC is going to a movie with his girlfriend5（4.5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第4段材料，回答下列小題（1）The weather is A sunnyB snowyC rainy（2）The children are A in the hotelB in the hospital oC in a restaurant（3）Alice enjoys A staying in the hotelB being together with the farmilyC the delicious food at the beach第

5、三節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，寫出表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞獨(dú)白讀兩遍6（7.5分）Tony's First EarthquakeHe saw（1） were barkingchickens were（2） arounda horse was standing on its（3） legsHe hearda（4） was shoutingHe learnedthe ground could（5） 二、單項(xiàng)選擇：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（共10小題，每題1.5分，計(jì)15分）7（1.5分）Is this_dictionary？Yes， it's

6、mine（）AmyByourChisDher8（1.5分）Dad_TV when it began to rain yesterday（）AwatchesBwatchedCis watchingDwas watching9（1.5分）May I have some more chicken？ It_so delicious（）AfeelsBsmellsCtastesDsounds10（1.5分）Linda_her motherYeah Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes（）Alooks likeBlooks atClooks afterDloo

7、ks for11（1.5分）Oh! Mum， where's my notebook？ I_find it（）Acan'tBneedn'tCshouldn'tDmustn't12（1.5分）What do you think of MrLiu？He is quite_， but he is good at telling funny stories（）AfriendlyBpatientCseriousDhumorous13（1.5分）What is the_of your excellent Taiji？Practice makes perfect!（）

8、AresultBpurposeCchoiceDsecret14（1.5分）_do you go to the library？Twice a week（）AHow soonBHow longCHow oftenDHow far15（1.5分）Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight？_（）AYes， I'd like toBIt doesn't matterCHave a good time!DYou're welcome16（1.5分）I'm afraid I can't dance_! J

9、ust for fun（）ASounds greatBTake it easyCWhat a pityDMy pleasure三、完形填空：先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（共1小題，每題15分，計(jì)15分）17（15分）Long ago， when the world was young， a spider was given a pot （罐子） containing all the wisdom （智慧） of the world Each day， he reached into the pot and learned（1） new But

10、Spider would not（2） He wanted to keep all the wisdom to（3） Spider made a planHe began to climb a tall tree"I will hide the wisdom pot way up high，"he said"I will be the（4） one in the world" As he climbed， he had a lot of trouble The pot kept（5） stuck in the branches （樹(shù)枝） From（6）

11、，Spider's son watched He called out，"（7） the pot to your back，F(xiàn)ather That way， it will be easier to climb" Spider got madHe thought，"My young son is wiser than II have the wisdom pot，yet he is wiser"Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground，breaking it（8） many piece

12、sEveryone（9） a piece of wisdom And that is（10） many people know different things But no one has all the wisdom in the world（1）A nothingB anythingC somethingD everything（2）A shareB shoutC showD shut（3）A myselfB yourselfC himselfD herself（4）A kindestB wisestC luckiestD richest（5）A gettingB givingC put

13、tingD playing（6）A outsideB aboveC behindD below（7）A TieB LeadC TurnD Connect（8）A offB intoC forD onto（9）A set upB cut upC took upD picked up（10）A whatB whereC whenD why四、綜合填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（共1小題，每題15分，計(jì)15分）18（15分）A long time ago， a father was old and sick He did not have much t

14、ime to live， and he wanted（1） （give） his sons a good lesson before he died Recently， he noticed that his sons（2） （fight） among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything The old man feared what would happen after his（3） （die） He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue"They will dis

15、agree about everything，" He thought"Soon they （4） （be） enemies， each going his own direction" He called his sons together in his room"Bring（5） （I） a bundle （束） of stick，" he asked his servant （仆人），Soon enough， a thick bundle of sticks arrived， tied （6） （close） together One b

16、y one， he gave the bundle to each son， and asked him to break the bundle One son after another pulled and twisted （擰） with all of his strength （力量），（7） the sticks would not break The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks He handed one stick to each son and said，"N

17、ow break the stick" Of course， the single stick（8） （break） in two easily The old father looked at his sons"Do you understand this lesson？" he asked Each son， being inteligent，（9） （understand） the meaning at onceAlone，it is easy for one of them to be harmedBut together， they are strong

18、 and can't be harmed even（10） great torces（勢(shì)力） That's the meaning of the sticking together In unity， there is great strength五、閱讀理解：A-B篇，先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)；C篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的五個(gè)句子中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)；D篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題19（6分）The Way OutBy Mingda Wang450199 Buy it now!http:

19、/wwwmingdawangbooksnet/thewayout/ I couldn't put the book down after I read some pages at my friend's home I borrowed it and read it over that night I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problemsSam Lee The book saved my life It opened a door that led me into a world of tr

20、ue love I was able to look at the world around me with fresh new eyesCandy Vigor The first part of the book really touched my heart and made me want to read onHowever， I was getting bored when I came to the second part In fact， I didn't finish the bookRod Green The book helped me forget about my

21、 worries I laughed and cried with those people in the book With its simple and clear language， people of all ages can enjoy itVivian Lu（1） thinks the second part of the book is boringA Rod GreenB Candy VigorCSamLeeD Vivian Lu（2）The book is probably about A school educationB website safetyC travel li

22、nesD family problems（3）We can know ftom the passage that A Mingda Wang tells his family stories in the bookB everyone can find the ways of solving problems from the bookC it's the right time to buy the book because of the price at presentD the book is only written for children with simple and cl

23、ear language20（6分）Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects （昆蟲） and you will discover many unbelievable things Consider butterflies， for example They have beautiful， colorful wings，and strong，steady flying skills On summer days， we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens a

24、nd wild fields But， do you know that butterflies live three separate lives before they become the flying insects we all know？ They begin their lives as one thing， change into another， and then anotherFinally， they change into beautiful flying insects It's true And it's one of the wonders of

25、nature In the beginning， there is an egg， it's usually small and colorful A female butterfly lays an egg on a leaf of a plant When you look at this tiny egg， it's hard to believe that in a few days， it will become something completely different In time， it changes into a new life No longer t

26、he small egg becomes a walking insect This insect is called a caterpillar It now has legs， eyes， a mouth and a large body A new life has begunThe caterpillar eats， and eats， and eats It can walk It can seeBut it is still not a butterflySoon，after growing big， the caterpillar makes a cover for itself

27、 It wraps （包裹） itself in this nice protective blanket and goes to sleep This stage （階段） of a butterfly's life is known as the "pupa" stage What happens next is truly amazing! After a period of time， the blanket breaks and a wet， weak butterfly appearsIt now has six legs，a mouth， eyes a

28、nd wings Soon， the wings fill with blood，and the beautiful，colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away After a few weeks pass， this adult butterly lays her eggs， and the cycle begins all over again This is just one example of the wonders of nature Look around the natural world， and you will

29、learn many truly amazing things（1） is a "caterpillar"（2）According to the passage， it's clear that buttrflies A have three separate lives in allB have colorful wings with no legsC can be seen in flower gardens in summerD are small eggs with no color at the beginning（3）The last paragraph

30、 means we should A take a close look at the insect worldB protect all kinds of animals and plantsC discover the different forms of different thingsD go into the nature and enjoy the wonders of the world21（10分）I failed a test I felt terrible It hurt me both inside and out I was embarrassed Just think

31、 about it（1） ! I cried I could not sleep "I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school？ I thought I would never be happy again Never! （2） She said， "So， you failed a test But do you know about another test that is even more important？" "What is it？"

32、I looked at my mother， puzzled "It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake，" my mom continued "（3） To me， that is more important than what you scored on a test" （4） After a few days of struggling，I finally understood what my mom had saidShe was right（5） I will walk away

33、 from this a better personA What my mom said really made me thinkB My mom found out about my problemC I should not pity myself because of this one bad testD Learning from your mistakes will make you strongE A smart girl did not pass the test22（8分） I caught a cold It was really a bad cold Actually， t

34、he doctor later told me that I had the flu （流感） My head was pounding My throat was hurting My body was achingMy voice became hoarse and I could hardly speakI never experienced anything like this beforeWorst of all， my sore throat was so serious that I couldn't even swallow（吞咽）! I knew I should d

35、rink more fluidswater， soup or juice and maybe take some medicine But I couldn't Each time I tried to swallow， it hurt so much So my dad took me to the hospital A doctor came inHe checked my throatHe then checked my lungsAfter his examination，he said，"Nothing to worry about You have the flu

36、" "Why is it so serious？" I asked"Can you give me some medicine so that I don't suffer as much？" "No，" the doctor said"No medicine can cure （治愈） your flu Don't be sad Your body is an amazing thing It will cure itself without any help""What？ M

37、y body will fix things on its own？"I cried in disbelief Yes， your body's immune system （免疫系統(tǒng)） will fight the virus （病毒） for you No doctor or medicine will cure you" repeated the doctor My tears rushed outI had not realized this in the pastEverything had always seemed so naturalI've

38、 had my meals every day for thirteen years I drink water like taking a breathwithout thinking about it at all Now， I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a miracle （奇跡） The parts of my body do their jobs amazingly well一and yet quietly， without me even noticing I don't reme

39、mber how many days it took me to be well again， but I do remember what my father told me He said that we should all appreciate our bodies and the miracle of how they are built注意：每小題答題詞數(shù)不超過(guò)10個(gè)（1）What was wrong with the girl？ （2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to （指代）？ （3）How old is

40、 the girl？ （4）Why did the doctor not give her any medicine？ 六、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）23（15分）你的睡眠習(xí)慣是怎樣的？是早睡早起的morning people， 還是晚睡晚起的evening people？請(qǐng)以"A Morning or Evening People？"為題，根據(jù)所給表格提示，寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)養(yǎng)成良好睡眠習(xí)慣，保持身體健康的認(rèn)識(shí)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名，詞數(shù)不得少于80個(gè)詞A Morning or Evening People？寫作提示提示詞Beginningsleeping habits

41、Body Partyour parents' sleeping habits；your sleeping habitgo to bed； get up； sleeping hoursdifferent ideasreasonsEndingenough sleep； healthy body_2020年湖北省天門市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽(tīng)力（共1小題，每題1.5分，計(jì)30分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面五段小對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話，選擇與其內(nèi)容相符的圖片每段對(duì)話讀兩遍1（7.5分）（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）【分析】略【解答】DBFEA【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面四段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每

42、段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍2（3分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答下列小題（1）The boy usually goes to schoolA by busB by bikeC on foot（2）We can infer that the boy willtomorrow morningA get up earlyB miss the bus againC go to school alone【分析】略【解答】BA【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3（3分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答下列小題（1）The girl's purple cowboy hat is fro

43、mA AmericaB EnglandC Japan（2）From the dialogue， we can learn thatA the man's hobby is collecting chopsticksB the biggest hat is more than two hundred dollarsC some of the girl's hats are from different countries【分析】略【解答】AC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4（4.5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第3段材料，回答下列小題（1）People usually drink too much onA FridayB

44、 SaturdayC Sunday（2）The two speakers are probablyA mother and sonB teacher and studentC policewoman and driver（3）From the dialogue， we can know that the boyA is less than seventeen years oldB always brings his ID card with himC is going to a movie with his girlfriend【分析】略【解答】ACC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5（4.5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第4段材料，回

45、答下列小題（1）The weather isA sunnyB snowyC rainy（2）The children areA in the hotelB in the hospital oC in a restaurant（3）Alice enjoysA staying in the hotelB being together with the farmilyC the delicious food at the beach【分析】略【解答】CAB【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，寫出表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞獨(dú)白讀兩遍6（7.5分）Tony's First Eart

46、hquakeHe saw（1）were barkingchickens were（2） arounda horse was standing on its（3） legsHe hearda（4）was shoutingHe learnedthe ground could（5）【分析】略【解答】（1）dogs（2）running（3）back（4）woman（5）shake【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、單項(xiàng)選擇：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（共10小題，每題1.5分，計(jì)15分）7（1.5分）Is this_dictionary？Yes， it's mine（）AmyByourCh

47、isDher【分析】這是你的字典嗎？是的，它是我的【解答】my我的your你的his他的her她、她的根據(jù)Yes，it's mine"是的，它是我的"可知，應(yīng)該問(wèn)"這是你的字典嗎？"用your故選：B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞分析選項(xiàng)代詞意思及用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，找到關(guān)鍵詞句，選擇合適答案8（1.5分）Dad_TV when it began to rain yesterday（）AwatchesBwatchedCis watchingDwas watching【分析】當(dāng)昨天開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，爸爸正在看電視【解答】根據(jù)題干可知當(dāng)昨天開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，爸爸正在看電視

48、，該句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間從句，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去正在做的事情，則應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing故選：D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，要求學(xué)生掌握該時(shí)態(tài)的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇9（1.5分）May I have some more chicken？ It_so delicious（）AfeelsBsmellsCtastesDsounds【分析】我可以再吃點(diǎn)雞肉嗎？它品嘗起來(lái)很美味【解答】feels感覺(jué)smells聞起來(lái)tastes有味道、品嘗起來(lái)sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)根據(jù)May I have some more chicken？"我可以再吃點(diǎn)雞肉嗎？

49、"可知，它"品嘗起來(lái)"很美味用tastes故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，辨析選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞意思，選擇合適答案完成試題10（1.5分）Linda_her motherYeah Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes（）Alooks likeBlooks atClooks afterDlooks for【分析】琳達(dá)長(zhǎng)得像她的媽媽是的她們倆個(gè)都有卷發(fā)和藍(lán)色的眼睛【解答】A表示看起來(lái)像，B表示看，C表示照顧、照料，D表示尋找根據(jù)題干中Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes可知琳達(dá)

50、和媽媽都有卷發(fā)和藍(lán)色的眼睛，由此可知琳達(dá)看起來(lái)像媽媽，look like符合題意故選：A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，基礎(chǔ)題，要求學(xué)生有扎實(shí)的詞匯基礎(chǔ)，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇11（1.5分）Oh! Mum， where's my notebook？ I_find it（）Acan'tBneedn'tCshouldn'tDmustn't【分析】哦！ 媽媽，我的筆記本在哪里？ 我找不到【解答】can't不能，不可能，needn't不必，shouldn't不應(yīng)該，mustn't禁止；根據(jù)前句句意"哦！ 媽媽，我的筆記本在哪

51、里"和語(yǔ)法可知，后句為"我找不到"，要填"不能"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通故選：A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，牢記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行對(duì)比，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，從而做出正確的答案12（1.5分）What do you think of MrLiu？He is quite_， but he is good at telling funny stories（）AfriendlyBpatientCseriousDhumorous【分析】你覺(jué)得劉先生怎么樣？他很嚴(yán)肅，但他善于講有趣的故事【解答】friendly友好的patient有耐心的serious嚴(yán)肅的hum

52、orous幽默的根據(jù)but he is good at telling funny stories"但他善于講有趣的故事"可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前面應(yīng)該是"嚴(yán)肅的"serious故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，仔細(xì)分析，選擇符合句意的答案13（1.5分）What is the_of your excellent Taiji？Practice makes perfect!（）AresultBpurposeCchoiceDsecret【分析】你優(yōu)秀的太極的秘訣是什么？熟能生巧【解答】result結(jié)果，purpose目

53、的，choice選擇，secret秘訣；根據(jù)后句句意"熟能生巧"和語(yǔ)法可知，前句為"你優(yōu)秀的太極的秘訣是什么"，要填"秘訣"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通故選：D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義辨析，要牢記名詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案14（1.5分）_do you go to the library？Twice a week（）AHow soonBHow longCHow oftenDHow far【分析】你多久去一次圖書館？一周兩次【解答】How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段時(shí)間來(lái)回答How long多久

54、，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)How often多久，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)How far多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)根據(jù)Twice a week"一周兩次"可知，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用How often故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】疑問(wèn)詞組通常用來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑問(wèn)詞組的用法，選擇合適答案15（1.5分）Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight？_（）AYes， I'd like toBIt doesn't matterCHave a good time!DYou're welcome【分析】你愿意今晚來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？是的，我愿意【解答】A是的，我愿意，B沒(méi)關(guān)系，C玩得開(kāi)心，D不用謝；根據(jù)前句句意"你愿意今晚來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎"和語(yǔ)法可知，要回答"是的，我愿意"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通故選：A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景對(duì)話，要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞和短語(yǔ)、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài)16（1.5分）I'm afraid I can't dance_! Just for fun（）ASounds greatBTake it easyCWhat a pityDMy pleasure【分析】恐怕我不會(huì)跳舞別緊張只是玩的【解答