仁愛版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit7topic3教材講解

1、真誠(chéng)為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正。Unit 7 The Birthday PartyTopic 3 We had a wonderful party一、重難點(diǎn)講解：1、Did Kangkang enjoy himself? 康康玩得愉快嗎？ （1）enjoy 動(dòng)詞。喜歡，欣賞，享受的樂趣，后面接名詞、代詞動(dòng)名詞。 Eg: Thanks for the great evening.I really enjoyed it . 感謝這美好的夜晚。我真的玩得很開心。 I enjoy watching TV. 我喜歡看電視。（2）enjoy oneself = have a good/gr

2、eat/nice/wonderful time 過得快活，玩得痛快。 Oneself 必須與主語相對(duì)應(yīng)。Eg: They all enjoyed themselves at the party.他們?nèi)以诰蹠?huì)上玩得非常高興。enjoy 喜歡 enjoin +sth.喜歡某物 He enjoyed English. enjoy +doing sth. 喜歡做某事 I enjoying playing basketball. enjoy + oneself =have a good/nice/wonderful time過得高興,玩得開心 We enjoyed ourselves yesterda

3、y.=We had a good time yesterday.2、Its your turn.輪到你了。 Its ones turn to do sth.該某人干某事了。 Eg: a) Its your turn to clean the classroom. 該輪到你打掃教室了Its your turn to sing a song.輪到你唱歌了。 Whose turn is it to cook? 輪到誰做飯了？ take turns to do sth / in doing sth. 輪班或依次做某事。 Eg: b) We take turns to clean the classro

4、om.我們輪流打掃教室They took turns to look after the old man for two years.兩年來他們輪班照料這位老人。3、-Whats the matter? =Whats wrong? = Whats up? 怎么了？（什么事？） -I missed the chair and fell down. 我沒坐到椅子上，摔倒了。 fell 是fall的過去式，意為“落下，跌倒”； fall down 摔倒。 （1）fall behind 落后，落在后面。 Eg: Study hard,or youll fall behind the other stu

5、dents.努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會(huì)落在其他同學(xué)后面。 （2）fall off 從掉下來 Eg: Hellen fell off the bike yesterday. 昨天海倫從自行車上摔下來。 (3) fall asleep 睡熟； fall ill 得了重病 Eg: He fell asleep when mother came back.媽媽回來時(shí)他睡著了。 The old men fell ill at that time.那時(shí)老人病得很重。4、Did you hurt yourself? 你受傷了嗎？ hurt 受傷，疼痛。過去式：hurt Eg: He hurt his left le

6、g when he fell off his bike.他從自行車上摔下時(shí)，弄傷了左腿。 My knee hurts,my foot hurts and my head,too.我的膝蓋疼，腳疼，頭也疼。 hurt oneself 傷了某人自己。hurt adj.受傷的，傷疼的You mustnt move someone if theyre badly hurt.如果傷勢(shì)太重，千萬別移動(dòng)他們。5、Go and wash them at once.馬上去洗手。 and 連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示并列關(guān)系，前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式要一致。Eg: Go and open the door.去開門。 at once

7、 = right now =right away立刻，馬上。You must close the door at once/right now/right away.你必須馬上關(guān)上門。6、What happened to Michael at the party？邁克爾在聚會(huì)上發(fā)生了什么事？ happen （偶然）發(fā)生。 What time did the accident happen?事故是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？ What would happen if your parents find out.如果你父母發(fā)現(xiàn)了，會(huì)怎么樣呢？ happen to sb.（事件）發(fā)生在某人身上。I want t

8、o know what happen to Jane？我想知道簡(jiǎn)發(fā)生了什么事？what happen to sb/sth.某人或某物怎么了？語義相同的句式有：Whats the matter/the trouble/wrong/up with sb/sth.Gao Wei didnt go to school today. whats the matter/the trouble/wrong/up with him？高偉今天沒來上課，他怎么了？7、How can you lie to me?你怎么能對(duì)我撒謊呢？ lie v. 撒謊，其過去式為lied，現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。lie to sb.

9、=tell a lie to sb.向某人說謊 a) Dont lie to your parents.對(duì)某人撒謊。 lie n. 謊言，構(gòu)成詞組tell lies/tell a lie/tell sb a lie. Judy told a lie to his father yesterday. =Judy lied to his father yesterday. 朱迪昨天向他爸爸撒了個(gè)謊。 lie 作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還可以指“躺，位于”，其過去式為lay. He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.他躺在沙發(fā)上很快睡著了。8、Why didnt

10、you tell me the truth?你為什么不跟我說實(shí)話呢？ truth 事實(shí)，真相，實(shí)際情況。 We are all surprised at the truth of the event.我們都對(duì)事件的真相感到震驚。 tell sb the truth 跟某人說實(shí)話，向某人坦白。 You should tell the policeman the truth if you know.如果你的確知道實(shí)情，你應(yīng)該向警察坦白。9、Everyone had a good time at the party and forgot the time,so. 聚會(huì)上每個(gè)人都玩的很開心（我們都）忘

11、記了時(shí)間，結(jié)果. everyone 每人，人人，所有人= everybody.作為主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Everyone is here.所有人都在這兒。 so 因此，所以，結(jié)果等，同 and、but、on一樣用來連接并列句。但so引出的句子是前一句所敘述的事件導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。 I got up late this morning,so I was certainly late for school.我今天起床晚了，所以我上學(xué)必然就遲到了。10、It made her father very angry.這使得她爸爸很生氣。made是使役動(dòng)詞make的過去式，意為“使得”，常見句式為

12、：make sb/sth +形容詞。The news made him very happy.這消息使他非常開心。 angry 生氣的，憤怒的。 The farmer was very angry at the news.這位農(nóng)民對(duì)這則消息感到非常氣憤。 be angry with sb對(duì)某人很生氣；be angry at sth.對(duì)某事很生氣。注意區(qū)別兩個(gè)短語所用介詞的不同。Xiao Ming didnt go to school yesterday,his father was very angry with him.小明昨天沒去上學(xué)，他爸爸很生他的氣。The boy was always

13、 late for class,so his teacher was angry at this.這個(gè)男孩上課總遲到，對(duì)此老師很生氣。11、We made the cards by hand.我們手工制作了這些卡片。 by hand 用手工。介詞by表方式，意思是“用”，后面常跟抽象名詞或動(dòng)名詞，構(gòu)成的短語表示完成某活動(dòng)的方式、途徑、手段等。 He set an example to the other students by doing this.他這樣做為其他同學(xué)樹立了榜樣。 in表手段，意思是“用”，后面常跟有關(guān)語言和材料的詞語。 He can sing in English.他會(huì)唱英文

14、歌。 He can write in pencil.他能用鉛筆寫字。 with 表工具，意思是“用”，后面常跟有關(guān)的工具。eg: We often write with pens.我們常用鋼筆寫字。 We see with our eyes. 我們用眼睛看。12 、Each of us gave Kangkang a birthday card, too. 我們每個(gè)人又送給康康一張生日卡片。each of us意為“我們每個(gè)人”。each of/ each one of / every one of 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。如：Every one of them is

15、 going to plant trees. 他們每個(gè)人都打算去植樹。 each，every“每一個(gè)” each表示一定數(shù)目中的每一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人或個(gè)別。指兩者或兩者以上中的每一個(gè)。 a) Each student is here.每個(gè)學(xué)生都到了 every表示數(shù)目不確定的許多人或物中的每一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體。指三者或以上中的每一個(gè) b) Every student is here.所有的學(xué)生都到了13、His parents bought lots of food and drinks for us. 他父母給我們買了許多食物和飲料。food在此用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示食物的總稱。當(dāng)drink表示不同種

16、類的飲料時(shí)可以加s。buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.為某人買某物14、We all sat around the cake. Kangkang made a silent wish ,and then he blew the candles out in one breath.我們都圍著蛋糕坐?？悼的卦S了愿，然后一口氣吹滅了蠟燭。 （1）make a silent wish 默默的許愿；silent 形容詞。沉默的，不做聲的，寂靜生物，不講話的，不發(fā)音的eg: Everyone was silent as the President spoke.總統(tǒng)講話時(shí)，大

17、家都不做聲。 The “h” in “herb” is silent in American English.在美式英語中，herb中的h是不發(fā)音的。 （2）blow out 吹滅，熄滅。賓語是名詞時(shí)，可放在中間也可放在后面；賓語是代詞時(shí)，只能放在中間。 eg:Please blow out all the candles.請(qǐng)吹滅所有的蠟燭。 You can light a candle,but please blow it out before you leave. 你可以點(diǎn)燃一支蠟燭，但在離開之前請(qǐng)把它吹滅。（3）in one breath 一口氣。eg: Rose ran to the

18、end in one breath.羅斯一口氣跑到終點(diǎn)。二、詞匯：1.       lots of=a lot of 許多2.       tell a lie撒謊 3.       in fact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上 4.       fall down跌倒5.       be funny有趣6.&#

19、160;      have a good time玩得高興，過得愉快7.       blow out 吹滅8.       notat all一點(diǎn)也不，根本不9.       not till/until直到才10.   hurt oneself受傷11.   as well也12.   magic tr

20、icks魔術(shù) 13.   rock songs搖滾歌曲14.   cross-talk三、句型:1.       He performed magic tricks. 一般過去時(shí)的句子構(gòu)成.(1)    My mother didnt go to work yesterday.(2)    Did you go to the zoo last Sunday? Yes, I did. /No, I didnt . 2.I have a l

21、ot of work to do as well.我還有許多工作要做。 as well意為“除之外，也，又”，只能放在句末作狀語，與too的用法相同，可互換使用。as well as是連詞，用來連接兩個(gè)名詞形容詞等，如：Lu Xun is a great writer, and a fearless fighter as well.魯迅是個(gè)偉大的作家，也是個(gè)無畏的戰(zhàn)士。 He gave the beggar food, as well as money.(=He gave the begger food , and money as well.)他除了給那個(gè)乞丐食物外，還給他錢。3.You k

22、now I dont like video games at all.notat all根本不，一點(diǎn)都不，at all多放在否定句末，加強(qiáng)否定語氣，如：My mother cant ride a bike at all.Thanks very much. Not at all. 4. Did the movie go on until midnight?電影一直演到午夜嗎？ until用作介詞，跟一個(gè)表示某一時(shí)間的名詞，也可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。 肯定句中，until只與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，意為“到為止”。如：We had to wait until he came back.我們只好等

23、到他回來。until在否定句中，通常與瞬間性動(dòng)詞連用，構(gòu)成“notuntil”，意為“直到才”，如：The children didnt leave school until five oclock.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，如： I wont go until he comes back.我將等他回來再走。三、語法1、行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)的概念一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。. 一般過去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)

24、1). 肯定句: 主語+謂語動(dòng)詞的過去式+其它, 謂語動(dòng)詞不隨人稱的變化而變化。 She saw a film last week.2). 否定句:主語+didnt +動(dòng)詞原形+其它。He didnt have breakfast this morning.3). 一般疑問句: Did + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形+其它 ? 簡(jiǎn)單回答: Yes, 主語+did. / No, 主語+ didnt. Did you go to the zoo last Sunday? Yes, I did./ No, I didnt.4). 特殊疑問句: 疑問詞 + 一般疑問句? What did you do yesterday?. 用法 1). 表示過去的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) Kangkang had a birthday party last Friday. 2). 表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 He went home and sat down.一般過去時(shí)常見的時(shí)間狀語（標(biāo)志詞） last+week/month/year/- , 時(shí)間段+ago, at the