2017_2018學(xué)年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)G開頭詞匯講義20180811118

1、中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) g 開頭詞匯（一）（講義）以字母 g 開頭的單詞garage /'ær:d/n. 車庫garbage /'gbd/n. 廢物；垃圾 can you take the garbage out when you go? u please take your litter away with you. uthe dustmen collect the rubbish on thursdays. u勿扔垃圾！no littering!垃圾箱： dustbinbregarbage can amegame /eim/n. 游戲；比賽；運(yùn)動 the olympic g

2、ames = the olympics = the games play games 玩游戲garden /':dn/n. 花園；公園；果園；菜園in the gardengate /eit/n. 大門at the gate of our school at the school gategeneral /'denrl/adj. 全體的，總的，普遍的people are usually required to give a general self-introduction in a job interview. in general 一般來說；通常；在一般情況下in gene

3、ral, japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare. adv. 普遍地the plan was generally welcomed. 該計(jì)劃廣受歡迎。n. 將軍the kings top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three day s time.generous /'denrs/adj. 慷慨的；大方的 it is generous of you to share your food with me. gentleman /'de

4、ntlmn/n. 紳士；有教養(yǎng)的人ladies and gentlemen adj. 柔和的adv. 柔和地a gentle voicea gentle breezegeography /di'rfi/n. 地理學(xué)語文：chinese英語：english數(shù)學(xué)：math(s) = (mathematics)10體育：p.e.(physical education)歷史：history政治：politics 物理：physics化學(xué)：chemistry生物：biologygerman /'d:mn/adj. 德國的；德國人的；德語的n. 德語；德國人pl.(復(fù)數(shù)) germansg

5、ermany /'d:mni/n. 德國gesture /'dest/n. 姿勢；手勢make a rude gesture 做出粗野的姿勢get /et/v. (got, got) 得到；成為；具有；到達(dá)get sth. from sb.從某人那得到某物; get sth _ sb.= get sb. sth 為某人取得某物 get the first / second place 獲得第一名/第二名i got it! / got you! 我明白了。get on 上車get off 下車get up 起床，起身get to 到達(dá)get back 返回，回到某地get tog

6、ether 在一起get into they dont want to get into trouble.get out _get out of you should get out of your room.get away from sp. = run away from sp. toby got away from home at the age of 14.get over she cant get over shyness.get on / along (well) with how are you getting along with your classmates? get ri

7、d of she wants to get rid of all these old toys. get in the way (of) many teenagers have hobbies. but sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork.get dressed 穿上衣服get lost 迷路get mad 大動肝火；氣憤get popular 受歡迎get used to doing 習(xí)慣于ghost /ust/n. 鬼；鬼魂that night, three ghosts visit scrooge.gift /if

8、t/n. 贈品；禮物giftc = present c生日禮物：a birthday giftgiraffe /di'r:f/n. 長頸鹿 （復(fù)數(shù)：giraffe or giraffes）girl /:l/n. 女孩give /iv/v. (gave, given) 給；遞給；付出；給予give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 給某人某物give a hand 給幫助；助一臂之力could you give me a hand with these boxes? give a ring / call 給打電話please give him a call later.

9、 give birth to 生（孩子）she gave birth to a girl last night. give away 捐贈；贈送he gave away most of his money to charity. give out = hand out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)the teacher gave out the test papers. give up 放棄，停止cant you give up smoking? give back 歸還could you give the pen back to me?give in 讓步，屈服，上交 (上交：hand in) shes a

10、brave player, she never gives in.please give your exam papers in to your teacher when you finished.glad /læd/adj. 高興的；樂意的im glad to hear hes feeling better.glass /l:s/n. 玻璃；玻璃制品；(pl. glasses)眼鏡 a glass of water 一杯水a(chǎn) pair of glasses 一副眼鏡two pairs of glasses 兩副眼鏡glove /lv/n. 手套mitten 連指手套a pair o

11、f gloves 一副手套glue /lu:/n. 膠；膠水mend a broken cup with gluev. （用膠水將物體）粘合；粘貼glue two pieces of wood togethergo /u/v. (went, gone) 去，走；移動，行走；去（做）；去（參加），去（從事）go out 外出(娛樂)go to the movies 看電影go for a walk = take a walk 散步go fishing / shopping / skating 去釣魚/購物/滑冰go ahead 走在前面，前進(jìn)，發(fā)生，進(jìn)行may i start now?yes,

12、go ahead. go away走開dont go away. ill be back in a minute. go by (指時(shí)間) 過去；消逝as time goes by, my memory seems to get worse. go off 爆炸，發(fā)出響聲，（機(jī)器）停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)this morning my alarm clock didnt go off. go on 繼續(xù)（說/做）下去go on with 繼續(xù)who knows whats going on here? go over 復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查lets go over the lesson again.go (strai

13、ght) along sth. 沿著（一直）往前走。go straight along the street and take the second turning on the left. go through 查閱；瀏覽i always start the day by going through my e-mail. go out of ones way 特地；格外努力they go out of their way to make me feel at home.goal /ul/n. 球門；射門；目標(biāo) score a goal 進(jìn)球goalkeeper 守門員 achieve one

14、s goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)goat /ut/n. 山羊pleasant goat and big big wolflamb 小羊羔sheep 綿羊god /d/n. 神；(god)上帝god knows 天曉得goddessn. 女神gold /uld/n. 黃 金 win a/ the goldadj. 金的；黃金的golden /'uldn/adj. 金(黃)色的golf /lf/n. 高爾夫球運(yùn)動play golf 打高爾夫球golfer /'lf/n. 打高爾夫球者good /ud/adj. (better, best)好；良好 be good at 擅長，善于(做某

15、事)he is good at drawing. 他擅長畫畫。be good for 對有好處practice is good for our health. 鍛煉對我們的健康有好處。be good to 對態(tài)度好/友好she is good to germans. 她對德國人很好。be good with+ n. 在某方面擅長mr. wang is good with the children. 王先生與孩子們相處得很好。辨析：good 與 wellgoodadj. 好的welladj. 身體好的adv. 好地n. 井goods /udz/n. 貨物；商品cheap goods 便宜貨物co

16、tton goods 棉織商品 cgoodbye /,ud'bai/ (bye-bye)interj. 再見goose /u:s/n. (pl. geese) 鵝；鵝肉government /'vnmnt/n. 政府grade /reid/n. 等級，級別；年級；成績，分?jǐn)?shù)class two/2, grade nine/9 九年級 2 班get good gradesgradually /'grædjuli/adv. 逐漸地；逐步地the weather gradually improved. 天氣逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。graduate /'ræduei

17、t/n. 畢業(yè)生(bre)，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生(ame) a law graduatea graduate of oxforda high-school graduatev. 畢業(yè)graduate from 從畢業(yè)she graduated from cambridge with a degree in law.n. graduation 畢業(yè)grammar /'ræm/n. 語法；語法學(xué)vocabularygrandchild /'ræn,taild/n. (外)孫或?qū)O女；孫輩granddaughter /'ræn,d:t/n. (外)孫女 gr

18、andfather/grandpan. (外) 祖父 grandmother/grandman. (外)祖母grandparent /'ræn,prnt/n. 祖父母；外祖父(母)grandson /'rænsn/n. 孫子；外孫granny /'ræni/n. 老奶奶；祖母；外婆grape /reip/n. 葡萄a(bǔ) bunch of grapes 一串葡萄grape juice 葡萄汁grass /grs/n. 草；牧草；草場 u sea grasses 大葉藻（專指某種草，c）grateful /'reitful/adj. 感激

19、的be grateful to sb. for sth. 為某事感謝/感激某人同義詞 thankfulbe thankful for sth.gravy /'reivi/n.（調(diào)味）肉汁 ugrave 墳?zāi)筭ray /grei/ (grey)n. & adj. 灰色（的）；灰白（的）great /reit/adj. 偉大的；重要的；好極了great lakes 五大湖the great wall 長城greece /ri:s/n. 希臘green /ri:n/n. 綠色adj. 綠色的；青的; 缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)的the new trainees are still very green

20、. 這些受培訓(xùn)的新學(xué)員還很不成熟。a green hand 新手，菜鳥greet /ri:t/v. 問候；迎接；向打招呼；對作出反應(yīng)he greeted me in a friendly way yesterday.(often passive)呈現(xiàn)在眼前；傳入的耳中；朝撲面而來as we walked into the house, we were greeted by a wonderful smell of baking.我們一進(jìn)屋，一股烘烤食物的香味撲鼻而來。greeting /'ri:ti/n. 問候；招呼 (pl.) 祝賀；祝愿語；問候詞he nodded his head

21、 in greeting. 他點(diǎn)頭致意。birthday/christmas greetings 生日/圣誕祝福ground /raund/n. 土地；地面；運(yùn)動場地，體育場；知識（概念、經(jīng)驗(yàn)）領(lǐng)域，范圍play on the groundgrounds（用于某項(xiàng)活動或運(yùn)動的）一大片場地/海域hunting/fishinggroundsgroup /ru:p/n. 集體；團(tuán)體a group of girls 一群女孩子a group of tall trees 一片高大的樹a newspaper group 報(bào)業(yè)集團(tuán)grow /ru/v. (grew, grown) 增多，增大；生長，種植；成

22、長i want to be a doctor when i grow up.guard /:d/n. 守衛(wèi)；警戒v. 守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)guess /es/v. 猜can you guess (她多大了)?guest /est/n. 客人；賓客he invited her to be his guest for the evening at the theatre.host 主人guide /aid/n. 向?qū)?；?dǎo)游a tour guide 導(dǎo)游i know the place well, so let me be your guide.v. 引導(dǎo)；指導(dǎo)i guided him to his seat

23、.guidebook /'gadbk/n. (旅行、游覽等) 指南guilty /'ilti/adj. 內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；犯罪的i feel guilty about visiting her so rarely. feelings of guilt/guilty feelings 內(nèi)疚感g(shù)uitar /i't:/n. 吉他；六弦琴he likes playing the guitar.he likes(彈吉他).gum /m/n. 口香糖chew gum 嚼口香糖 ugun /n/n. 槍；炮look out, he has got a gun！guy /ai/n. 家

24、伙；小伙子；(pl.) 伙計(jì)們hey you guys! hes a great guy.gym /dim/ = gymnasium /dm'nezm/n. 體操，健身操u；體育課u；體操館；健身房c = gymnasium /dm'nezm/ he often exercises in the gym.gymnast /'dmnæst/n. 體操運(yùn)動員gymnastic /dim'næstik/ adj. 體育的；體操的gymnastics /dim'næstiks/ n. 體操技能，體操與字母 g 相關(guān)的諺語god he

25、lps those who help themselves. great minds think alike.genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. a good example is the best sermon.give me liberty or give me death. good clothes open all doors.grasp all, lose all.good will be rewarded with good, and evil with evil; if t

26、he reward is not forthcoming, it is because the time has not arrived yet; and when the time arrives, one will get all the rewards he deserves.精講精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. i used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now wejust fine together.a. get upb. get alongc. get awayd. get off()2. in the song i bet my life, the us rock band imagine dragons tells people never to catching their dreams.a. give upb. give outc. give ind. give off ()3. look! whats on the ground?oh, its my sweater. please .a. pick it upb. put it onc. give it outd. take it off ()4. i think our chemistry teacher is working hard. he teache