動(dòng)詞的用法及各種搭配

1、* *一、接不定式（而不接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語的 24 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 請(qǐng)求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 決定做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 決心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事h

2、elp to do sth. 幫助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事pretend to do sth.假裝做某事promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：aim to do sth. 打算

3、做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的 36 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某

4、事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驅(qū)使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. forbid sb. to do sth. force sb. to do sth. get sb. to do sth. hate sb. to do sth. help sb. to do sth. intend sb. to do sth. invite sb. to do sth. leave sb. to

5、 do sth. like sb. to do sth.mean sb. to do sth. need sb. to do sth. oblige sb. to do sth.order sb. to do sth.permit sb. to do sth.persuade sb. to do sth.prefer sb. to do sth.request sb. to do sth.remind sb. to do sth.teach sb. to do sth .期望某人做某事禁止某人做某事強(qiáng)迫某人做某事使（要）某人做某事討厭某人做某事幫助某人做某事打算要某人做某事邀請(qǐng)某人做某事留下某

6、人做某事喜歡某人做某事打算要某人做某事需要某人做某事迫使某人做某事命令某人做某事允許某人做某事說服某人做某事寧愿某人做某事要求某人做某事提醒某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.教某人做某事告訴某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事麻煩某人做某事想要某人做某事警告某人做某事希望某人做某事漢語說：“原諒某人做某事”，但英語不說漢語說：“拒絕某人做某事”，但英語不說漢語說：“懲罰某人做某事”，但英語不說漢語說：“建議某人做某事”，但英語不說漢語說：“贊成某人做某事”，但英語不說漢語說：“通知某人做某事”，但英語不說漢語說：“歡迎某人做某事”，但英語不說漢語說：

7、“堅(jiān)持某人做某事”，但英語不說漢語說：“希望某人做某事”，但英語不說漢語說：“安排某人做某事”，但英語不說漢語說：“要求某人做某事”，但英語不說漢語說：“感謝某人做某事”，但英語不說漢語說：“祝賀某人做某事”，但英語不說漢語說：“阻止某人做某事”，但英語不說trouble sb. to do sth.want sb. to do sth.warn sb. to do sth.wish sb. to do sth.注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動(dòng)詞句型：漢語說：“害怕某人做某事”，但英語不說fear sb. to do sth.excuse forgive sb. to do sth. re

8、fuse sb. to do sth. 。punish sb. to do sth. 。suggest propose sb. to do sth. approve sb. to do sth. 。inform sb. to do sth. 。 welcome sb. to do sth. 。insist persist sb. to do sth. hope sb. to do sth. 。arrange sb. to do sth. 。 demand sb. to do sth. 。 thank sb. to do sth. 。congratulate sb. to do sth. 。 p

9、revent sb. to do sth. 。要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達(dá)： 漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成 excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成漢語的“安排某人做某事”，英語可說成漢語的“要求某人做某事”，英語可說成漢語的“感謝某人做某事”，英語可說成漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”，英語可說成漢語的“阻止某人做某事”，英語可說成三、接動(dòng)名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事感激做某事avoid doing s

10、th.避免做某事慮做某事delay doing sth.推遲做某事某事discuss doing sth. 討論做某事歡做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事做某事excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事wish sb. to do sth. 。advise sb. to do sth. 。arrange for sb. to do sth.。demand of sb. to do sth.。thank sb. for doing sth. 。congratulate sb. on doing sth. 。prevent sb. from doing sth. 。34 個(gè)常用

11、動(dòng)詞advise doing sth. 建議appreciate doing sth.consider doing sth. 考deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做dislike doing sth. 不喜escape doing sth. 逃脫fancy doing sth. 設(shè)想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事做某事forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事棄做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事做某事miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過做某事諒做某事permit doing sth. 允許做某事

12、練習(xí)做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推遲做某事告做某事risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事做某事suggest doing sth. 建議做某事sth. 理解做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止give up doing sth. 放keep doing sth. 保持mind doing sth. 介意pardon doing sth. 原practice doing hibit doing sth.report doing sth. 報(bào)stop doing sth. 停止understand

13、 doing20 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事某人做某事observe sb. doing

14、sth. 觀察某人做某事某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事始做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人notice sb. doing sth. 注意到prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止send sb. doing sth. 使某人start sb. doing sth. 使某人開watch sb. doing sth. 觀五、h

15、ave sb.feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思相同的 12

16、個(gè)動(dòng)詞like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事can t bear to d

17、o sth / can t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思不同的 7 個(gè)動(dòng)詞(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事(2) forgetto do

18、 sth. 忘記要做某事forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遺憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遺憾)曾做過某事(4) try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事try doingsth. 做某事試試看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事meandoing sth. 意味著做某事(6) can t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事can t helpdoing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事go on doing st

19、h. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注： stop to do sth. 與 stop doing sth. 也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。八、可接雙賓語的 38 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞(1) 雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞 to 的常用動(dòng)詞award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎(jiǎng)給某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. mail

20、 sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物遞給某人把某物借給某人把某物寄給某人將某物給某人欠某人某物把某物遞給某人付給某人某物(錢)把某物寄給某人把某物讀給某人聽把某物還給某人把某物送給某

21、人把某物賣給某人拿某物招待某人拿某物給某人看把某物拿給某人教某人某物告訴某人某情況return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.tell sb. sth. = tell sth. t

22、o sb.throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.給某人寫信(2) 雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞 for 的常用動(dòng)詞book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.為某人預(yù)定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.為某人選某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.為某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for

23、 sb.為某人畫某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.為某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.為某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.為某人拿來某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.為某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.為某人訂購(gòu)某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.為某人采摘某物prepare sb.

24、 sth. = prepare sth. for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.為某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.為某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.為某人讓出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.為某人偷某物注：有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語易位時(shí)，既可用介詞 to 引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for 引出間接賓語，含義相同，如 bring ， play 等：Bring me today s paper. = Bring

25、 today s paper to for me. 把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record hehad just bought for to us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語易位時(shí)，即可用介詞 to 引出間接賓語，也可用介詞 for引出間接賓語，含義不同，如 leave 等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他們沒給我留一點(diǎn)食物。My uncle left me a large fortune.

26、 = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語時(shí)，既不能用介詞 to 引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞 for引出間接賓語，如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse 等：He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。This caused me much trouble. 著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。He charged me five dollars

27、 for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元。His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯(cuò)誤讓他丟了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。They forgave him his rudeness. 他們?cè)徚怂聂斆?。He refused her nothing. 她要什么就給什么。九、可用于“動(dòng)詞 +sb+of sth ”的 8 個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指責(zé)某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉

28、某人的壞習(xí)慣inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況（事）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況（事）rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況十、可用于“動(dòng)詞 +sb+for doing sthblame sb. for doing sth.criticize sb. for doing sth. forgive sb. for doing sth. excuse sb. for doing sth. pardon sb. for doing sth. punis

29、h sb. for doing sth.scold sb. for doing sth. thank sb. for doing sth.8 個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞指責(zé)某人做某事批評(píng)某人做某事原諒某人做某事原諒某人做某事原諒某人做某事懲罰某人做某事指責(zé)（責(zé)備）某人做某事感謝某人做某事十一、可用于“動(dòng)詞 +sb+into doing sth ”的 9 個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事trick sb. intodoing sth. 欺騙某人做某事food sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事force sb. intodoing sth. 迫使某

30、人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事talk sb. intodoing sth. 說服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth.doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth.十二、容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的誤： deal a problem處理問題誤： depend sb.靠（依賴）某人誤： insist doing sth.持要做某事誤： knock the doordoor 敲門誤： operate sb.做手術(shù)誤： participate sth.某事誤： refer sth.考）某物誤

31、： rely sb. / sth.威脅某人做某事說服某人做某事9 個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞frighten sb. into正： deal with a problem正： depend on sb. 依正： insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)正： knock on at the正： operate on sb. 為某人正： participate in sth. 參加正： refer to sth. 查閱（參正： rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依賴）某人（某物誤： reply a letter正： reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及

32、物，如 insist, reply 等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語從句， operate 表示“操作”、“管理”等時(shí)則及物。十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的誤： serve for sb.誤： marry with sb.誤： discuss about sth.誤： mention about sth.誤： enter into a room誤： contact with sb.誤： equal to sth.誤： ring to sb.注：有個(gè)別詞在用于其他意義時(shí)，可以是不及物的，如始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)，或用于較抽象的概念。如：8 個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞正： serve sb. 為某人服務(wù)正： marry sb.

33、 與某人結(jié)婚正： discuss sth. 討論某事正： mention sth. 提到某事正： enter a room 進(jìn)入房間正： contact sb. 與某人聯(lián)系正： equal sth. 等于某物正： ring sb. 給某人打電話enter into 可以表示開The country entered into a state of war.這個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父親后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conv

34、ersation.兩位老人開始長(zhǎng)談起來。十四、 17 個(gè)常用“ be+ 形容詞 +about ”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry about 為生氣為擔(dān)憂be careful about 當(dāng)心信be curious about對(duì)好奇about對(duì)失望be excited about對(duì)感到興奮到高興be happy about 為感至U高興對(duì)抱有希望be mad about 對(duì)入迷為感到不安be particular about 對(duì)講究難過be serious about 對(duì)認(rèn)真有把握be worried about 為擔(dān)憂be anxious aboutbe certain about 確be disapp

35、ointedbe glad about 對(duì)be hopeful aboutbe nervous aboutbe sad about 為而be sure about 對(duì)十五、 10 個(gè)常用“ be+ 形容詞 +at ”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry at 為生氣be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于be bad at 不善于be disappointed at對(duì)失望be expert at 在方面是內(nèi)行be mad at 對(duì)發(fā)怒面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟練遲鈍be good at 善于be quick at 在方be slow at 在方面十六、18 個(gè)常用“be+ 形容詞 +for ”結(jié)構(gòu)be

36、 anxious for 渴望be bad for 對(duì)有害,對(duì)不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 對(duì)方便，在附近 be eager for 渴望be famous for 因聞名be good for 對(duì)有益 （方便）be hungry for 渴望得到be necessary for 對(duì)有必要be sorry for 因抱歉適（適宜）be thankful for 因而感激出名be fit for 合適，適合be grateful for 感謝be late for 遲到be ready for 為準(zhǔn)備好be sui

37、table for 對(duì)合be well-known for 以十七、 6 個(gè)常用“ be+ 形容詞 +from ”結(jié)構(gòu)be absent from缺席，不在be different from 與不同be far from 離遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不be free from 沒有，免受be safe from 沒有的危險(xiǎn)be tired from 因而疲勞十八、 13 個(gè)常用“ be+ 形容詞 +in ”結(jié)構(gòu)be concerned in 與有關(guān)be disappointed in 對(duì)（某人）感到失望be engaged in從事于，忙于be experienced in 在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)be expert in在方面是行家