初中英語閱讀理解篇基礎篇

1、2017年初中英語閱讀理解基礎篇(20篇)(1)Long, long ago, people made fires from lightening (閃電).But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldnt start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (花).The spark could fire dry leaves. In this

2、 way they could make fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩 擦).Tliey made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.Years went by, people learned other ways to

3、make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have m

4、ore new ways to make fire. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()1. From the text we know that a spark can.A. fire any leavesB. burn anythingC. burn dryr leavesD. keep fi

5、re burning()2. We can also get a fire by.A. making a hole in a big piece of woodB. putting a smaller stick into the holeC. turning the stick hard for a while D. doing all the above in order()3. Matches have been used.A. for about two thousand yearsB. for about two hundred yearsC. since people began

6、to use fire for cookingD. since people used the heat from the sun()4. From the passage, we know that.A. electric fire starters are widely usedB. some forest fires happen from lighteningC. today there are only two ways to make a fireD. people havent used matches since they had electric fire starters(

7、)5. Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got toknow?a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightening d. by rubbing e. with an electric fire starter f. by hitting two pieces of stoneA. b-a-d-e-t B. b-c-3-c-d-t C. c-f-d-b-a D. c-d-a-f-b-e2During the last wi

8、nter holiday, I went to China with my parents. The five-day trip left me with a deep impression.As the capital of China, Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleased. To my suiprise, many people there were learning English.Later I was t

9、old that they did so because Beijing would hold the 29th Olympic Games and they wanted most foreigners to understand them. They strictly kept the traffic niles. When there was a red light, no one was seen crossing the street.Of all the places I visited, I liked the Summer Palace best. To our surpris

10、e, although it was winter when we were there, we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers. The whole park was very beautiful.We visited a very modern football field. We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games would be held were even better than that. I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan. S

11、kiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people.In my eyes. China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind. At Beijing Station, there were so many people, and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festivalthe most important Chinese festival, with their families. Pa

12、ssengers helped each other carry luggage(行李), and they were very kind to foreigners. We were given a card by the hotel we stayed at, on which was the address of the hotel. With the card we never got lost in the city.The five days passed quickly, but the trip left me a lot of sweet memories.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇

13、正確答案。( )6.From the passage, we know the Summer Palace.A.has flowers only in summerB.is worth visiting all the year roundC.is a place where people visit only in summerD.is a place where many people ski in winter ()7.The writer enjoyed in Xiangshan.A.skatingB.swimmingC.skiingD.board-skating( )8.The fi

14、ve-day trip of Beijing was.A.durmg New Year s DayB.after the Spring FestivalC.on the Mid-Autumn DayD.before the Spring Festival( )9.The foreigners were given a card each by the hotel.A.so that they could easily find their hotelB.in order to go shoppingC.so they could get something freely from the ho

15、tel D as the New Years gift()10.In the writers eyes. Chinese people.A.are kind B.are helpful C.strictly kept the traffic rules D.all of the above3Many people still remember the beautiftil dance Thousand-hand Guanyin ill die CCTV Spring Festival Party. The lead dancer of the dance is Tai Lihua.When T

16、ai Lihua was two years old, she lost her hearing because of a fever, then she became mute (啞的)，too. From then on, her world was silent. But she didnt know this at first. At the age of five, when her schoolmates in kindergarten (幼兒園)played a game about sound, she discovered that she was different fro

17、m others. She was very sad about it. Her father went to many places to look for the best treatments for her illness. But nothing worked. When she was seven years old, she went to a school for deaf and mute children. In that school, she did well in her studies. Her teacher said she was good at expres

18、sing her feelings through dance.She also began to love dance and dance became her favorite. She thought she could use dance to express what she thought about life. She worked hard at it and her hard work made her successful. She has been to many other countries to perform and many foreigners like he

19、r style. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F).()11 Doctors treated Tai Lihuas illness well.()12.Tai Lihua learnt dance in a dance school.()13.Tai Lihua was mute when she was born.()14.Tai Lihua found that she was different from others at the age of seven.()15.Tai Lihua is successful because of work hard.4MOVIE GUIDETH

20、URSDAYRush Hour 15:00 23:00My Life as Mcdull 9:00 13:00Action MovieDo you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of liis. Its so exciting. Come and have fun!火嵐嗓一 CartoonMcdull is a little pig. Hes kind of silly but hes very cute. Do you want to enjoy happiness with him? Be sure to watch it!八洛7

21、.碘二Mr. Bean 11:00 19:00Harry Potter m 17:00 21:00 ComedyRowan is a great actor. His movie Mn Bean is comuig. Its very fiumy. Dont miss it!Science FictionHarry Potter has been in the wizardry school (魔法學 校)for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going?哈機怎新 曾1()16.What do you think of

22、 Mcdull?A.Exciting.B.Silly but cute.C.Funny.D.Happy.)17.Mr. Li finishes his lessons at 22: 00. Which film can he enjoy on Thursday evening?A.Rush Hour. B.Mv Life as Mcdull. C.Mr. Bean.D.Harry PotterllL)18.My daughter is eight years old. Which two films does she like best, can you guess?A.Rush Hour a

23、nd My Life as Mcdull. C.Mr. Bean and Hany Potter III.)19.What kind of movie is Mr. Bean?A.Action Movie.B.Cartoon.)20.Who is an action movie character?A.Jackie Chan.B.Rowan.B.My life us Mcdull and Mr. Bean.D.Huny Potter HI and My Life as Mcdull.C.Comedy.D.Science Fiction.C.Mcdull.D.Harry Potter.This

24、week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.She said that memorizing the w

25、ords of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said,never study granuiiar. Its too boring.”Wei Ming feels differently. Hes been leammg English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watc

26、hing English movies isnt a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practic

27、e and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. fcfcWe get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese/ she said.閱讀文章，判斷下列句子是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”( )21. Lilian Li thought the best way to learn new words was by memorizing them.( )22. Li

28、lian Li never studied grammar.( )23. Wei Ming has learned English for seventy-two months.( )24. Joining the English club at school was Liu Changs best way to improve her English.()25. Liu Chang thought having conversations with friends was helpful.January for Rock Community CenterSundayMondayTuesday

29、WednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday12Mens lunch 1-3 pm3Bin go 7-9 pm4 Exercise class10-11 pm5Chess ClubMeeting 2-4 pm6FashionShow 2-5 pm789 Movie8 pin10Bin go 7-9 pm11Shopping 2-5 pm12Ladies lunch 2-5 pm13Sing a song 2-4 pm141516Family Swim 7-9 pm17Bin go 7-9 pm18Sewing Class19TravelLecture 2-5 pm20Dinn

30、er andDancing 7-11 pm212223Book clubMeeting 2-5 pm24Bin go 7-9 pm25Movie 8 pm26 Dance Class4-6 pm27ShoppingTrip 2-5 pm28根據(jù)日歷選擇正確答案()26. What activity does the Community Center have on Tuesday?A: Chess Club Meeting B: Bing go C: Movie ()27. When is the sewing class?A: on Monday B: On Friday C: On Wed

31、nesday()28. What time does the movie start on January 9?A: 9 pmB: 8 pm C. 10-11 pm()29. If you want to go to Shopping Trip, when can you go?A: On Jan 11 B: On Tuesday 7-9 pm C. On Jan 27()30. What is happening on Jan 20?A: Dance Class B: Dinner and Dancing C: Shopping Trip7Hi, everyone! Our teacher,

32、 Mrs. Li. will retire (退休)in three weeks. She said she and her husband were going to travel around the world. What kind of present should we send her? And how much does it cost? Please write down your ideas on the following bulletin board(公告牌).Hugo: I think we should buy Mrs. Li some flowers, becaus

33、e flowers look very beautiful. And it will not cost too much.Li Wei: Hey Hugo! I dont agree with you. Flowers will wither(枯 萎)soon. I think we should buy her a good dictionary. because a dictionary is more useful. How about spending RMB 150?Peter: As an English teacher, Mrs. Li has many dictionaries

34、. Since she likes reading, I think we should get her some books. I think RMB 200 is enough.Stella: How about a camera? There is a nice one on sale only for RMB 500.Ken： Shes got a good camera and RMB 500 is a lot of money for a gift! I dont think we should spend so much. What about a scarf? RMB 100

35、should be enough.Xinyu: She has many scarves, Ken! Why dont we get her a photo album of our class? Then she can remember us. Ns wont spend more tliaii RMB 100.Lisa: I agree with Xinyus idea. Its creative enougli.Neal: Mrs. Li loves collecting pictures very much. I m sure she will be satisfied to get

36、 our photos. Sending her a picture of us is really a good idea.()31. The students want to send Mrs. Li a present because.A. her birthday is comingB. she teaches them wellC. she will retireD. she will travel around the world()32. Li Wei suggests buying a present.A. beautifulB. usefulC. cheapD. creati

37、ve( )33. The iinderlmed words on sale“ means in Chinese.A.削價出售B.批發(fā)C.賣價為 D.搶購()34. Mrs. Li has a hobby of.A. traveling the worldB. collecting picturesC. taking picturesD. teaching English()35. According to the passage, the students probably get for Mrs. Li.A. some flowersB. a dictionaryC. a scarfD. a

38、 photo album8When Miss. Minnix was thirteen, she saw pictures of poor kids from Africa. When she saw the pictures, she thought that one day she would go to Africa to help these kids. She waited for a very long time before she grew up. And then she was able to go there for the first time in the summe

39、r of 2006. During her first visit to Africa, she and some other people started a program for poor kids. The program helped them to go to school. In Africa, kids had to have a uniform and pay money to go to school. Some students did their homework by candle light on the dirty floor of their homes. Mi

40、ss. Minnix sent pictures back to the USA. and American families which wanted tohelp would send money to these kids.Miss Minnix said she wants to stay in Africa, because she fell in love with the people there. She would take pictures and videos to bring back to show the people in the United States fr

41、om time to time, and got as much help as she could.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下面句子正(T)誤(F),()36. Miss. Minnix fist saw pictures of kids from Africa in 2006.()37. Miss. Minnix herself started a program for poor kids.()38. When Miss. Minnix was thirteen, she was too poor to go to school.()39. Families from the USA help

42、 those poor kids in Africa go to school.()40. Miss. Minnix likes to stay in Africa and help the poor kids there.9閱讀下面廣告和短文，從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。THE TAJ100 years of picturesTHEN AND NOWSee the Taj in history from 1900 to 2000Photography ShowCity Art Museum 720 High StreetTuesday to Sunday 10 a

43、.m to 5 p.mBELL TOWER TRIPSAFRICAN SAFARI PARKA Driver-through Zoo J) Drivehfjwr own car or talcelhe special: See lions, elephants, tigers without cageOpen every day 9-4Special tickets$ 35 for 4 peopleHARRY POTTERGreat scenery from the tripClimb 439 steps or take the liftLearn the 300 year history o

44、f our citySundays only 8 a.m. to 3 p.m.No children under 5MAGIC SHOWSee magic performances the quiet bell the clever boy the terrible message two full hours Saturday morning starts at 9:30The Grand Cinema 741 High Street41. We can go to to see the Taj pictures every day EXCEPTA. Monday B. Tuesday C.

45、 Friday D. Sunday42. If eight students go to see animals in the zoo on Sunday, they should pay.A. $105 B. $140C.$35D.$7043. Children under are not allowed to go to Bell Tower.A. 5B.6C.7D.844. On Saturday morning the film Harry Potter end at.A. 9:30B. 10:00C. 11:00D. 1:3045. If Sam wants to see magic

46、 performances, he may to to enjoy them.A. City Art Museum B. the Grand Cinema C. African Safari Park D. Bell Tower 41-45 ADACB10Swimming and English LearningCan you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into die water and learn. Fm afraid you

47、ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or lookmg at others swimming. Its the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they

48、 try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesnt matter Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we spe

49、ak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not miportant when there nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. Its mterestiiig and also a good w

50、ay to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books were interested in. A lot of readmg will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keep writ

51、ing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English niagazmes. Dont be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, let s do more practice from now on. Im sure youll learn English well in this way.( )46.You can learn to swim

52、byA. reading books about itB. looking at others swimmingC. having lessons on itD. going into the river and learning()47. We should learn English by.A. listening and speakingB. reading and writingC. A and BD. swimming()48. What will you do with mistakes when you speak?A. Dont make mistakes.B. Study h

53、ardC. Tty not to speak EnglishD. Dont be afraid.( )49. Whats more important for senior school students?A. listening B. speaking C. reading and writing D. learning()50. We can listen to English, according to the passage.A. by train B. on the radio C. every minute D. now and then11Everyone needs frien

54、ds. There is an old saying, Friends are like Gods way of taking care of us.M But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some goods ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. 51.First, you should choose

55、 a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person that has money or good looks. 52 For example, if you had a bad day, a good friend shouldlisten to your complaints（抱怨）and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share you

56、r lives.But things cannot always be happy. 53 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter.There are three steps to make you become friends again:54; say what your friend has done wrong; and expl

57、ain why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.A. Even the best friends have fightsB. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it growC. Tell him or her how you are feelingD. A good friend should be kind and patient55. What is the best title of the passage?A. Students and Friendship B. The Good Friends around YouC. The Trouble of Growing Up D. The Care and Keeping of Friends 51-55 BDACD12Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents . They