初中英語書面表達技能指導

1、書面表達寫作指導書面表達是對學生在初中階段英語學習的綜合考查，涉及篇章結構、句子構成、短語使用和單詞拼寫等多方面內容，以下就中考書面表達的寫作方法和注意事項進行指導：一、認真審題，確定時態(tài)人稱，同時關注題材格式（1）時態(tài)：故事性文章一般用過去時，其中表達感受時可用現(xiàn)在時。說明性或議論性文章一般用現(xiàn)在時，舉例時可用過去時。根據題目要求也會出現(xiàn)時態(tài)的交錯使用，如過去和現(xiàn)在的對比等。如果句中出現(xiàn)了時間狀語，時態(tài)則要遵循時間狀語。如 ago, last去時next, in將來時等（2）人稱：注意在句子中人稱的統(tǒng)一。例如： Thanks to the teachers，we have improved

2、our English.其中 we 和 our 就是人稱的統(tǒng)一。格式：注意書信格式的開頭和結尾。二、找全信息點，緊扣主題，突出重點切忌只看表格中或所列1、 2、 3 中的信息點。一定把題讀全，找齊信息點，建議用鉛筆標出，寫完后再涂掉。根據題目，可適當增加合理內容。特別注意文章要有開頭和結尾。三、成文時表述正確，文字流暢切忌與漢語提示的一一對應，使用所學表達方法將語義表達出來即可。首先考慮句子結構（如主謂賓，主系表等）。同時注意短語的正確使用和單詞的拼寫，最好使用課本上學過的短語和句式。四、文章結構清晰，重點句型出彩，可使文章在得分上提高一個檔次考慮文章的篇章結構，使用適當?shù)倪B接短語，使文章結構

3、緊湊。常用連接詞：1. 表文章結構順序：First of all, Firstly/First , Secondly/Second And then ， Finally ， In the end， At last2. 表并列補充關系的：What smore， Besides， Moreover， Furthermore， In addition3. 表轉折對比關系的：However， while， butAlthough/Though/ Even though（盡管）+clause（從句），In spite of （盡管）+ n/doingOn the one hand （一方面）On the

4、 other hand（另一方面）Some-，while others 4. 表因果關系的：Because， As， Since （因為 ）So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （所以）5. 表換一種方式表達：In other words （換句話說）=That' s to say6. 表進行舉例說明：For example+句子;Fo門nstance+句子;such as+n / doing7. 表陳述事實： In fact8. 表達自己觀點： As far as I know， In my opinion ， In my view （ 據我所知，在我看來

5、）9. 表總結： In short， In a word， In conclusion， In summary （總的來說） 加分點：文中正確使用兩三個好的句型，如：賓語從句、狀語從句、動名詞做主語等。賓語從句舉例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.狀語從句舉例：If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean andbeautiful.動名詞做主語舉例：Reading books in the sun is

6、bad for our eyes.It s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.常用狀語從句句型：1）時間 when, notuntil, as soon as2） 目的 so that+clause; to do/in order to do （ 為了 ）3）結果 sothat+clause, tooto do（太以至于 ），adj./adv+enough that 從句或者 to do sth.4）條件 if, unless（除非），as long as（R要）5）讓步 though， although， even though， even

7、if, no matter what/when/where/who/which/how6）比較 asas ,； not so asthan常用賓語從句句型：我認為， / 我認為不 I think / I don't think that 我想知道是否 I wonder whether 常用其他從句句型：A）如果你不，你就會 If you don't ., you'll .例：If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.如果你不堅持努力工作，你就會失去這次機會。B）如此，以至于 sothat

8、 例： At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.當時，我非常傷心，最后都想放棄了。C） Since + S + 過去式 , S + 現(xiàn)在完成式.例： Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他就一直很用功。五、認真檢查，檢查信息點是否全面，時態(tài)、人稱是否一致，句子結構是否清晰，短語使用、單詞拼寫是否準確等。檢查后，將草稿謄寫在紙上，請注意按結構分段，書寫清晰。下面列舉一些在檢查中可發(fā)現(xiàn)的錯誤：1 .We live more an

9、d more comfortable.改正：comfortably（ 副詞修飾動詞）2 .we can get many informations by reading newspapers.改正：much information（ 不可數(shù)名詞由much 修飾 ）3 .There has many programs in TV.改正： There are many programs on TV.（There be句型和介詞短語）4 .I think ride a bike can keep our health.改正： I think riding a bike can keep us hea

10、lthy.（ 動名詞作主語）建議大家練習或模仿不同題材的文章，特別注意改錯總結和吸取范文中好的結構與表達方法，適當運用于自己的文章中。中考作文必備的10 句諺語1. Every coin has two sides. 每個硬幣都有兩面，比喻事物的兩面性。2. The winter is coming and the spring is not far. 冬天已經臨近了,春天還會遠嗎?3. Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。4. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。5. Actions speak louder than w

11、ords. 事實勝于雄辯。6. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一塹，長一智。7. A good beginning is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半。8. Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日畢。9. Time and tide wait for no man. 時不我待。10. Many hands make light work. 眾人拾柴火焰高11. No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘一分收獲12. A friend

12、in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情中考英語作文萬能句1. 表建議句型：had better (not) do 最好(不 )做I think you should do 我認為你應該 I suggest / advice that you should do 我建議你做 If I were you, I would do我要是你的話，我會做 It ' s best to do好做 It is highly suggested that you should(not)In addition, you are supposed to do sthMeanwhi

13、le, is also a good way foyou.2. 表示喜歡和感興趣like / love doingenjoy doingbe fond of doing 喜歡做 be crazy about/doing 癡迷于 would rather do A than do / prefer doing A to doing B 寧愿做 A 也不愿做Bbe interested in doing = show/ take great interest in sth/ doing3. 努力做try to do努力做manage to do 成功做了 try one ' s best

14、to do = do one' Wbes例odo 一make efforts to do = make every effort to do 盡力做 do what sb can (do ) to do 盡力做 do what / everything sb. can to do 盡某人全力做 4. 打算做/計劃做plan to do 打算做be going to do 打算做一decide to do / make a decision to do 決定做 make up one ' s mind todl決心做 5. 表示想/希望want to do = would lik

15、e to do 想做 hope to do希望做 expect (sb.) to do期待著(某人)做 wish sb to do希望某人做 consider doing 考慮做一6. With 短語隨著人口 的增力口 Withthe increase/growth of the population,隨著科技的進步 Withthe advance of science and technology,在她的幫助下With her help, 7. It is +adj. for/of sb. to do sth./that 是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that 是友好的 It is kind (of sb.) to do / that 是有禮貌的 It is polite (of sb.) to do / that 例： It is proper for us to keep the public places cl