(完整)不定代詞知識點總結(jié),推薦文檔

1、不定代詞的用法 一、 復(fù)合不定代詞由 some. any. no .every. 和 body. thing. one 構(gòu)成的合成詞1. 復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)第三人稱形式Everybody in our class interested in English.2. 修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的詞必須放在其后I haveto tell you.( 一些重要的事情)We need one more helper.Can you find anyone else?3. none 在句中不能單獨作主語，但可和of 短語一起作主語，但其它復(fù)合不定代詞可單獨 作主語，但不能同 of 連用4. an

2、yone/any one ； no one/none 的用法1) anyone 和 any one anyone 僅指人， any one 既可指人，也可指物。2) no one 和 nonea) none 不能單獨做主語， 后跟 of 短語一起做主語，既可指人又可指物，而no one只單獨使用，只指人。b) none 作主語，謂語動詞用單，復(fù)數(shù)均可，而 no one 作主語謂語動詞只能是單數(shù)。None of you could lift it. 你們中沒有人可舉起它。Did any one call me up just now? - 剛才有人打電話給我嗎 ?No one.-沒有。(注意：

3、Everyone 等同于 everybody ，只能指人。 every one 既可指人也可指物，還可以與 of 短語連用 。 I would like everyone to be happy. Everyoneevery one likesMary. I have kept every one of her letters.)二、普通不定代詞 all. both .each. either. none. neither. every, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another, other, some, any等不定代詞的用法一)兩者： B

4、oth 都， either 任何一個， neither 都不三者： all 都， any 任何一個， none 都不1.all 和 both 的用法。1 ） all 和 both 都表示整體，但all 都，指三者以上。 both 都，指兩者。在句中都可作主語、賓語、表語、同位語和定語。All of us like Mr. Pope. 我們都喜歡Pope 先生。（作主語）= We all like Mr. Pope. （ 作同位語 ）All the water has been used up. （ 作主語 ）That's all for today. （ 作表語 ）Why not ea

5、t all （of） the fish? （ 作賓語 ）All the leaders are here./All knowledge comes from practice. （ 作定語 ）2 ） both 和 all 加否定詞是部分否定。如果表示全部否定，要分別用 neither 和 none 。Both of us are not good at singing.Neither of us is good at singing.All of the teachers are not foreigners.None of the teachers are foreigners. .注意：

6、all 與 none 用法一樣。跟單數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)動詞；跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)動詞。All of the students are there. All （of） the milk is there.3 . neither 與 nor 的用法1） 如前句是否定式從句，則主句用 neither ，而不用 nor 。If you don't do it ， neither should I. 如果你不干，我也不干。2） 如后連續(xù)有幾個否定句式，則用 nor ，不用 neither 。He can't sing ， nor dance ， nor skate.3） neither 和 e

7、ither 的用法1 ） neither 表示“兩者都不”， neither , nor , 意為“既不 , 又不 , ”。 either 表示 “兩者中的任何一個”， either , or , 意為“或是, ，或是 , ”Neither of the answer is right.I have neither time nor money to take a trip.Either sentence is right.You can either go or stay.二）、 Some , any 的用法1） 都可用作主語，賓語， any 但常用于否定句或疑問句中， some 常用于肯定

8、句中-Have you any French books? - Yes, I have some.Does any of you know Mr. Liu? I don t like any of these pictures. 2） some 多用于肯定句，表示“一些，幾個”作形容詞時，后面可以接可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動詞；可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動詞。Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.3） ） any 多用于疑問句、條件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容

9、詞時，后面可以接 不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動詞；可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動詞。Have you got any tea? If you have any questions, please ask me.There isn't any orange in the bottle.注意；當問句表示邀請或者請求，或期待得到肯定回答時要用 some 。Shall I get some for you? Would you like some coffee?any 用于肯定句，表示“ 任何”You may come to ask questions at any time, I ll be at school t

10、he whole afternoon.三）代詞 it 的用法1 ）指代前面提到過的事物 This is not my book. It is Jim s.2 ） 指代指示代詞this that What s this? It is a book.3）指嬰兒或不明身份的人Who is the baby in the picture? It s my brother.4 ）指時間或季節(jié) What is your favourite seasom? It s autumn.5 ）表距離How far is it from here to your school?6）表天氣 What s the we

11、ather like in Beijing in winter? It cold.7）用作形式主語，常用于下列句型中 （ 1） .It s +adj.+（for sb.） to do sth. （2）It's time to doforthat （3） It seems that （4）It' s one' s turn to dosth.（5）It is +adj. + that .8 )用作形式賓語Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line.9)引導強調(diào)句型It is was + 被強調(diào)部分+ that wh

12、o + 其它成分 )It was in the parkthat Tom lost his watch.注意：一 )It one (ones) ,that, (those) 作替代詞時的區(qū)別1) it 特制上下文提到的同一對象，是同一事物 The book is mine, It s very interesting.2) 泛指上下文提到的同類事物中的一個，同類而不同物 Who has a pen?- I have one.3) That 常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞)，those 常 用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，以避免重復(fù)。The weath

13、er in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.4) few, a few,little,a little 在用法上的區(qū)別1) (a) few +可數(shù)名詞 , (a)little +不可數(shù)名詞2) a few / a little 為肯定含義，還有一點3) few / little 為否定含義，沒有多少了。He has a few friends.他有幾個朋友。He has few friends. 他幾乎沒有朋友。We still have a little time. 我們還有點時間。 There is little tim

14、e left. 幾乎沒剩下什 么時間了。4) 固定搭配 : only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many) many a (=many) Many books were sold. Many a book was sold.5) a little 和 little 也可以用作副詞， a little 表示“有點，稍微”， little 表示“很少”。I'm a little hungry. ( 修飾形容詞hungry)Let him sleep a little. ( 修飾動詞 sleep)Mary, go a littl

15、e faster, please. ( 修飾副詞比較級)She slept very little last night.5) 1 ) other 可以作形容詞用，后面可以跟單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意思是“其他的、別的”。 Where are his other books? I haven't any other books except this one.,表示兩個人或物中2 ) other 也可以用作代詞，與冠詞the 連用構(gòu)成“ the other的“另一個”。常與one 搭配構(gòu)成“ one ., the other . ”句型。He has two brothers. One is

16、10 years old , the other is 5 years old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.3 ) other 作代詞用時，可以有復(fù)數(shù)“ others ”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常與some 搭配構(gòu)成“ some , others . ”句型。Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.4 )“ the others ”表示特指某范

17、圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物” 。We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.5 ) another 可以作形容詞用，修飾后面的名詞，意為“另一個”，還可以跟代詞one. You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt.Would y

18、ou please show her another one?6 ) another 也可以作代詞用，表示“另一個” 。I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.9鞏固練習：. Choose the best answer( ) 1. This is a very old song, so young people know it.A: few B: little c: a few D: a little ( ). The two fishermen saw in the sky whil

19、e they were fishing by a river.A: something strange B: anything strange C: strange something D: strange anything( ) 3. There aren t many oranges here, but you can take if you want to.A: few B: a few C: a little D: little( ) 4. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers

20、 and are men teachers.A: the other B: the others C: others D: other( ) 5. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy pair.A: the others B: the other C: other D: another( ) 6. I d idn t like the cross talk. of the actors was funny.A: Both B: All C: Neither D: Either) 7. of us has read the story. A:

21、 Some B: Both C: All D: None( ) 8. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, like ball games.A: the others B: others C: the other D: other( ) 9. There are many high-rises on side of Huaihai Road. What amagnificent view! A: either B: neither C: both D: all( ) 1

22、0. Shanghai Waihuan tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us time to go to Pudong International Airport.A: a few B: fewer C: a little D: less( ) 11. Not long ago, our country set up a rocket with two small satellites into space. One weighed 204 kilos and 25 kilos.A: another B: other C:

23、others D: the other( ) 12. In order to keep healthy, you should eat fast food, freshvegetables and take enough exercise.A: fewer; fewer B: less; more C: fewer; more D: less; less( ) 13. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. of themhave set a good example to us.A: All B: Neither C: Bo

24、th D: None( ) 14. Mr. Smith is quite busy today. He has meetings to attend.A: little B: a little C: few D: a few( ). 15. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. is moreimportant than life. A: Nothing B: Something C: Everything D: Anything( ) 16. Can we do our work better with money and

25、 people?A: less, few B: less, fewer C: little;, less D: few, less( ) 17. He has two flats in London. However, is new.A: both B: neither C: all D: none( ) 18. There is with your watch. It gets slower every day.A: nothing wrong B: something wrong C: wrong something D: wrong nothing ( ) 19. It seems th

26、at he has got to show us. Let s go and enjoy it.A: something interesting B: interesting something C: nothing something D: interesting nothing( ) 20. of your answer is right. Please try a third time.A: Neither B: None C: Either D: Both( ) 21. Kathy Alice at home last Sunday.A: Neither, nor, were B: B

27、oth, and, was C: Either, or, was D: Not only, but also, were( ) 22. of the winners has been awarded a prize.A: Every B: everyone C: Each D: Both( ) 23. There is ink in my pen. Would you give me ?A: little, a little B: a little, little C: few, a few C: a few, few( ) 24. The days in winter are shorter

28、 than in summer.A: those B: that C: these D: them( ) 25. They don t go to Europe for holiday, .A: neither will we B: neither do we C: so will we D: so we will( ) 26. It must be your first time to meet each other. Let me do the introduction.is Mr. Smith. A: He B: There C: This D: That( ) 27. I m hung

29、ry. I want to eat. can do. A: something,Something B: anything, Anything C: something, Anything D: anything, Something( ) 28. of us likes this song in our class.A: None B: No one C: All D: Both( ) 29. I have a sister and two brothers. of them are now in Japan.A: Both B: Everyone C: Either D: All( )30

30、. Is there any water in the bottle? No, .A: none B: nothing C: not many D: quite a few( ) 31. Her work is better than in our class.A: anyone B: anyone s C: anyone s else D: anyone else s( ) 32. Which do you prefer, the red one or the green one? .A: None B: Any C: Either D: Every( ) 33. is interested

31、 in such a silly play.A: No one B: None of us C: All of us D: We alln . Rewrite the sentences as required1. Both Tom and Tim are good at sports. ( 改為否定句 )Tom Tim good at sports.2. This problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out. ( 保持原意 )This problem is difficult for to work out.3. All of th

32、em are teachers. ( 改為否定句 ) of them a teacher.4. This answer is wrong. That answer is also wrong. ( 保持句意 )this answer that one is right.三、用 some ， any， no， every 與 thing ， one ， body 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞填空。1. Don t worry. There is wrong with you.2. If you don t tell about it, _ will know.3. Can you hear ? Yes,

33、but I can t see _.4. Please get _ ready at once. We ll go at nine o clock.5. Would you like _ to eat?6. Is there here? I want some help.7. Listen! is coming.8. _ was interested in the game.歷年中考真題回顧：1. -Wow! You' ve got so many clothes. -But of them are in fashion now.A. all B. both C. neither D. none2. Charles was alone at home