外研版八年級上冊英語期中測試(一)含答案

1、外研版八年級上冊英語期中測試（一）滿分:120分，限時:100分鐘I .單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1. Do you know Jeremy Lin?Yes, he is famous playing basketball a basketball star.A. for; as B. as; for C. to; at D. at; to2. （2020 獨家原創(chuàng)試題）The boy loves physics and chemistry and he hopes to be a likeQian Xuesen.A. writer B. scientist C. actor D. do

2、ctor3. （2019 天津?qū)歵氏區(qū)期中）trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds4. （2019 廣西貴港港南區(qū)期中）一Susan, I'm surprised that you can draw so well.-Of course. I to draw at the age of four.A. learn B. will learn C. learned D. am learning5.

3、 （2019天津濱海新區(qū)大港十中第一次月考）Li Hua's shoes are as as Zhang Hui's.A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest6. （2019 天津河?xùn)|區(qū)第二學(xué)片期中）Everyone was when they heard the news.A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; excited 7. （2019 安徽合肥瑤海區(qū)期中）一 does Bob usually go

4、 to work?By bike.A. How B. What C. Where D. Which8. （2019 安徽合肥瑤海區(qū)期中）If you want to your spoken English, you need to domore practice by speaking English.A. complete B. improve C. describe D. produce9. （2018 天津河西區(qū)期末）write down our mistakes in our notebooks?A. How about B. Why don't C. Why not D. W

5、ould you like10. （2019 廣西玉林玉州區(qū)期中）It's important us English well.A. of; learning B. for; to learn C. of; to leam D. for; learning11. I bought for my mother on Mother's Day this year.A. special anything B. anything special C. special something D. something special 12. （2020 黑龍江齊齊哈爾鐵鋒區(qū)期中）1 carr

6、ied the bowl with two hands so that Iwouldn't break it.A. comfortably B. carefully C. clearly13. （2019 湖北襄陽中考）一Does the old man have to his wife?一Yes. Tliey have no children to depend on.A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look like14. （2019 四川成都中考）Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris （巴黎圣母院）this

7、April. We felt so sad for that.A was burnt B. is burnt C. has been burnt15. （2019 湖北武漢中考）Rose is wondering.A what is Matt doing B. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leave D. who did the washingII.完形填空（每小題15分，共15分）In the United States, ''hitting the books11 means studying a subject with

8、great effort.One of the greatest challenges for students 6 taking tests. Students f7 long hours preparing for a test. They read all their books carefully, and then read them and a third time. They prepare forpossible question. They study every night. They are "hitting the books”.In the United S

9、tates, most children go to school m they are five years old. Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes. School in these early years is2L . The children not only learn to read and write, but also play games and go on trips. There is no reason for them to hit the books2

10、2.such an early age.This situation changes as children become older. The subjects become more difficult. Students must 23 world history, algebra （代數(shù)）and life sciences. Tests become morecommon. Pressure 24 to hit the books, study hard, and advance （進步）.釜 most students only really begin hitting the bo

11、oks for long hours when they go to high school.Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.16. A. are B. is C. were D. was17. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay18. A. a first time B. a second time C. a third time D. a fourth time19. A. all B. no C. few D. every20. A. when B. since C. for D. that21. A

12、. boring B. difficult C. fun D. strange22. A. at B. on C. in D. for23. A. look for B. learn about C. set up D. hear of24. A. is growing B. is disappearing C. is falling D. is going25. A. Although B. Even C. Whatever D. HoweverHI.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）（2018廣西南寧八中段考）The Half-Day Tour in BeijingThe time and

13、place:Our tour bus will wait for you at your hotel at 9 am or 2 pm. And we'll drive you back at about 1 pm or 6 pm.The tour route:First, we will visit the Drum Tower dating （追溯）from 1420, climb up the big Drum Tower and look at the old Beijing buildingsthe hutong and siheyuan. Then we will drive

14、 to Mr. Kang's courtyard （庭院）for a cup of tea. After the tea, take a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong, the most famous hutong in the Shichahai area. Last we will walk to Prince Gong's Mansion （恭王府）.After the tour, you may return to your hotel.26. Mr. Jones gets up at 10 am. He can start the tour.A.

15、 9 am B. I pm C. 2 pm D. 6 pm 27. The travelers go to Dajinsi Hutong. A. by car B. by bike C. on foot D. by bus 28. How many places can travelers visit in the tour?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.29. What can we leam from the passage?A. Travelers will go to Mr. Kang's courtyard on foot.B . Th

16、e Drum Tower has a history of more than 700 years.C Travelers can have tea in the Drum Tower.D. Prince Gong's Mansion is the last place to visit.30. We may read this passage from.A. a newspaper B. a postcard C. a play D. a storybookB（2018山東聊城中考改編）Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danub

17、e. It's the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and p

18、layed music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son. Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube.Mozart was another verjf important composer. He was born in Au

19、stria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35, Like Johann Strauss, father and son

20、. he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.31. From Paragraph 1 （第 1 段）we know that Vienna is.A. a beautiful new cityB . on the River DanubeC - in the center of AustriaD the center of European pop music32. How many important composers are mentioned in the pa

21、ssage?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.33. Johann Strauss the elder was famous for.A. the dance music B. his son C. The Blue Danube D. the concerts34. It can be inferred （推 斷）from the passage that Mozart was.A. stupid and lazyB. clever but lazyC. stupid but hard-workingD. clever and hard-working35

22、. This passage can be found most probably in the part of in a newspaper.A. News B. Recreation （娛樂） C. Ads （廣告） D- SportsC（2020天津河?xùn)|區(qū)期中改編）If you go to Hong Kong by air, you will arrive at Kai Tak International Airport. Because there was not enough land, it was built out into the sea. It is the part of

23、 Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the biggest areas in Hong Kong.Another area is Hong Kong Island. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains.The population of Hong Kong is over seven million. Chinese and English are spoken by

24、many people there. Clothes, computers, radios and TVs are made in Hong Kong. You can buy all kinds of things, such as watches and computers.People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog racing or motor racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot a

25、nd tired, there are cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of buildings to live in. Hong Kong is also a good place for Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of cooking, such as fish and vegetables. Tliere is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong.36 . The airport was built out into th

26、e sea because.A. it's near the sea B. there was not enough landC. planes arrive safely D. it*s good 37. Kowloon is.A. on an island B. the name of an airportC. a part of Hong Kong D. a big city under the sea38. （2020 獨家原創(chuàng)試題）The underlined word "tunnel” probably meansn" in Chinese. A.隧道

27、B.大橋 C.跑道 D,農(nóng)田39. （2020 獨家原創(chuàng)試題）Which of the following is not the thing made in Hong Kong?A. The TV. B. The computer. C. The radio. D. The watch.40. The main idea of the fourth paragraph is that.A. dog racing is interestingB . Peking duck is famousC. Kowloon is famousD. Hong Kong is a good place for

28、travellingN.任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）（2020山東臨沂蘭山區(qū)期中） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題I'm Jack. Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my holiday in his village. He lives in a mountain village. The village is small but it's cool there in summer. It's very hot in my city, so I often feel uncomfortable.

29、 I was very happy and thanked him. I said. 'Tn】 going to visit you when my summer holiday begins.MIt was July 5th last Tuesday. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take the food to my grandpa. The next morning my dad took me to the train stati

30、on. It was the first time that I had had a trip by myself. And I felt excited. The train left at seven. I looked out of the window on the train. I found the scenes （景色）were beautiful. I wasn't tired at all.At four in the afternoon my train arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outsid

31、e. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong.His village is about three kilometers away from the station. We took a taxi home. I looked out of the taxi. The mountains are high and green. I thought I would have a good time here

32、.41. Why does Jack feel uncomfortable in the city during his summer holiday?42. . Where does Jack's grandpa live?43. Did Jack leave the city on July 5th?44. How many hours did Jack spend on the trip by train?45. . What did Jack and his parents buy for his grandpa?V.詞匯運用（每小題1分，共10分）（2020浙江嘉興秀洲區(qū)、經(jīng)

33、開區(qū)七校聯(lián)考階段性質(zhì)量檢測）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或所給提示,寫出空白處單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。Would you like to go to another country for your summer holiday? MCanada is a good 生（選擇）, It is a wonderful countryr in North America. Whafs the 4Z （人 口）ofCanada in 2018? It was about 37 4（百萬）.Canada*s flag （國旗）has a maple leafbecause there are many mapl

34、e trees in the country. Toronto is the 迫 （最大的）city in Canada. In Toronto you can get 50（接近地）to see the CN Towerthe tallest buildingin Canada. Many Canadians still live in the cold places in the（北方）.Lots of people go to Canada for a 包一 （旅程）each year. There are many interesting things to see and to do

35、. The Niagara Falls is the most 旦 （著名的）. It is 49 metreshighhigher and more 旦 （令人激動的）than the American part.If you have a 至一 （機會）to go to Canada, yoifre sure to have a good time there. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. VI.補全對話（每小題2分，共10分） 閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕?A. When does it take of

36、f? B . How about my hotel? C. When does it arrive?D. Whafs your flight number?E. This is Li Wei speaking.F. Who will meet you?G. Ill wait for you at the gate at 6:30.A: Hello, this is Lucy speaking. Is that Li Wei?B: Hi. Lucy!56 We are expecting your coming.A: Thank you! My plane leaves Beijing this

37、 afternoon. B:57 _A: ICs CAI409.B: OK. CAI409.58A: At 3:30 in the afternoon.B: Leaves at 3:30. and arrives.A: It arrives at 6:10. and I'll have to wait some time for my luggage （行李）.B: All right. 空 A: Thanks a lot.6Q B: Tve ordered a room for you in the center of the city near my home.A: Wonderf

38、ul! See you then!B: See you!56. 57. 58. 59. 60. VII.按要求完成句子，每空一詞（每小題2分，共10分）61. （2018 重慶中考 A 卷）My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday.（改為同義句）My sister will my cat when I am on holiday.62. They went to the museum last weekend.（對畫線部分提問） they last weekend?63. She is not as tall as Lind

39、a.（改為同義句）Linda is her.64. They built the bridge last year.（改為被動語態(tài)）The bridge last year.65. They ran quickly in order to catch the bus.（改為同義句）They ran quickly they could catch the bus.vr書面表達（共20分）（2018廣東佛山順德區(qū)學(xué)業(yè)水平測試）人類為了自己的利益對動物濫捕濫殺，導(dǎo)致越來越多的動物瀕臨滅絕。我校將舉行以“Our friendsanimals”為題的征文大賽，請你寫一篇短文參賽。要點提示：1 .介紹一

40、種你熟悉的瀕危動物；2 .瀕危的原因（2點）；3 .如何去拯救瀕危動物（2點以上）。要求：（1）70詞左右;語句通順、語法正確。外研版八年級上冊英語期中測試（一）答案I . 1. Abe famous for意為”因而出名”;be famous as意為”作為而出名2. B根據(jù)題干中的"那個男孩喜歡物理和化學(xué)“以及“錢學(xué)森”可知他希望能成為一名科學(xué)家，故答 案為B。3. Chundreds of和two hundred是正確的搭配，結(jié)合選項可知答案為C。4. C本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)at the age of four可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故答案為C。5. Aasas是固定搭配，意為&

41、quot;和一樣"，兩個as中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級，故答案為Aa6. B修飾Everyone要用excited;修飾news要用exciting,故答案為B。7. A根據(jù)答語”騎自行車"可知，答案為A.8. Bcomplete完成:improve提高;describe描述:produce制造。句意:如果你想提高你的口語,你需要 更多地練習(xí)說英語。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。9. C根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的動詞原形write可知，應(yīng)用Why not. Why not do sth.?意為"為什么不做某事?”, 故答案為c。10. B句意:對我們來說，學(xué)好英語是重要的。根據(jù)”It

42、's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”的句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案為Ba11. D形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞需要后置，排除A、C兩項;肯定句中一般用something。否定句和疑 問句中一般用anything,該句為肯定句，故選D。12. B本題考查副詞的詞義理解。comfortably舒適地;carefully小心地;clearly清楚地。根據(jù)題干中 的“為的是我不會把它打破"可推斷，我用雙手“小心地”捧著那個碗，故所缺的詞是carefully。13. A本題考查look短語的含義。根據(jù)答語中的"他們沒有孩子可以依靠”可推斷，問句的含義是”那 位老人不得不照顧他

43、的妻子嗎?”,100k after意為"照顧"，符合題意。14. A本題考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意:不幸的是，巴黎圣母院今年四月被燒毀了。我們?yōu)槟?個感到難過。根據(jù)主語Notre Dame de Paris和this April可知，要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。15. D本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項中只有D項符合題意。H.語篇解讀本文介紹了美國的學(xué)生從小到大所接受的教育情況的變化及對待學(xué)習(xí)和考 試的態(tài)度和做法。16. B句子的主語是One of the greatest challenges for students,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,且時態(tài)應(yīng)為

44、一 般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。17. Cspend time doing sth,意為”花費時問做某事，故選Co18. B由下文中的a third time可知選B。此處表示“他們一遍又一遍地讀書二19. D句意:他們?yōu)槊恳粋€可能的問題做準(zhǔn)備。由句意可知選D。20. A句意:在美國，大多數(shù)孩子在他們五歲的時候去上學(xué)。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。21. C根據(jù)下文”孩子們不僅學(xué)習(xí)讀書寫字，還做游戲、去旅行"可知上學(xué)對他們來說是很有趣的。故選C。22. Aat such an early age意為”在如此幼小的年齡故選A。23. B句意:學(xué)生們必須學(xué)習(xí)世界歷史、代數(shù)以及生命科學(xué)。根據(jù)句意

45、可知選B,24. A結(jié)合本段的描述可知，壓力正在增加，故答案為A.25. D句意:然而，大多數(shù)學(xué)生上了高中才真正開始長時間用功學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知答案選Do111.A語篇解讀本文是一個北京半日游的旅游廣告。26. C推理判斷題根據(jù) The time and place 中的描述"Our tour bus will wait for you at your hotel at 9 am or 2 pm.”可知，上午10點起床就只能等下午2點的旅游車了，故答案為C。27. B細行理解題根據(jù) The tour route 中的"After the tea, take a bicycl

46、e to Dajinsi 從可知答案為B028. C細節(jié)理解題。通讀The tour route可知,一共提到了四個地方，故答案為C.29. D細'。理解題。根據(jù)The tour route中的描述可知，最后一個游覽的地方是恭王府，故答案為D。30. A推理判斷題。本文是關(guān)于北京半日游的旅游廣告，合適的出處是“報紙"，故答案為A。B語篇解讀本文介紹了三位著名的音樂家。31. B細行理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube.”可知，維也 納是多瑙河畔上的一個美麗而又古老的城市。故選B

47、。32. C推理判斷題。閱讀文章可知，本文第二段提到一對父子老施特勞斯、小施特勞斯，第三段提到 莫扎特，一共提到了三位作曲家故選Co33. A細行理解題，根據(jù)第二段中的“His dance music made him famous all over Europe.”可知,老施特 勞斯因華爾茲舞曲而著名。故選A。34. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的描述可知,莫扎特在很小的時候就會彈鋼琴、拉小提琴并舉辦過 音樂會，并且還譜曲數(shù)百首。由此推斷莫扎特非常聰明且努力。故選D。35. B推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了三位著名作曲家的生平及其作品，這不是新聞、廣告或體育信 息，而應(yīng)該能在報紙娛樂版而上讀到這篇文

48、章。故選B。C語篇解讀本文是介紹香港的文章36. B細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段中的“Because there was not enough land, it was built out into the sea.H 可知，機場建在海里是因為沒有足夠的陸地，故答案為B.37. C細行理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It is the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the biggest areas in Hong Kong.”可知答案為 Co38. A詞義猜測題。畫線的詞是tunnel,根據(jù)其前的through和其后的under t

49、he sea可知，此處表達的 是“隧道”，故答案為Ao39. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Clothes, computers, radios and TVs are made in Hong Kong."可 知，香港制造的物品有衣服、電腦、收音機和電視，但沒有提至手表"，故答案為D。40. D主旨大意題。第四段講的是"香港是一個適合旅游的地方”，故答案為DoN.語篇解讀本文講的是杰克在暑假期間離開城市去山村看望他的爺爺?shù)墓适隆?1. Because it's very hot (in his city).根據(jù)第一段中的"It's very hot in my city, so I often feel uncomfortable J可知，杰克夏天覺得不舒 服是因為他所在的城市太熱。42. He lives in a mountain village/In a mountain village.根據(jù)第一段中的"He lives in a mountain village."可知，杰克的爺爺住在山村里。