人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit Section B

1、Unit 1How can we become good learners?Whats your problems in learning English?How do you solve them?I have difficulty in learn ingEnglish.Can you help me?have difficulty (in) do ingsth-做有困難A:I cant pronounce some of the words.I have difficulty in some of the words. What should I do?B: You can improv

2、e your pronunciation byto tapes andthe difficult words.A:Thats a good idea. I dont know how to increasemy reading speed(閱讀速度).B:Read quickly to at first. Dont read . Read .A: Ok, Ill do that. (我理解英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)有困難。)B:(你為什么不加入)an English club to practice spoken English?A:Maybe Ill go. (我寫(xiě)作有困難。)B:You can find a

3、 pen pal to (練習(xí)寫(xiě)作)。pronounc inglisten ingrepeat inggetthe main ideas word by word word groups I have difficulty in understanding spoken English. Why dont you join I have difficulty in writingpractice writing1c Paul finds it difficult to learn English. Listen and complete(完成)the learning challenge s(

4、挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)) he talks about.1. He cant get the_ right.2. He_ a lot of new words.3. He cant always_ when people talk to him.4. He doesnt get much_ practice.Chanllenges（挑戰(zhàn)）pronunciationforgetsunderstandwriting1d Listen again.Complete(完成) thesolutions(解決方法).1. _ can help.2.He can always_ inhis notebook and st

5、udy them at home.3.He can_to practice speaking.4.He should find a_ to practice writing.Solutions(解決方法)Listening write the new wordsjoin an English language clubpen palListen and repeat1.我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有困難。I have difficulty/troubleinlearn ingEnglish.2.你為什么不聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲呢？Why dont youlisten to English songs?3.時(shí)不時(shí)fromti

6、me totime4.在去學(xué)校的路上onthe way toschoolHow Can You Become aSuccessful Learner?Listenand look at your books carefullyRead alone and answer the following question: 5. What study skillsdoes the writer talk about? Creating an interest inwhat you learnpracticing and leaning from mistakesdeveloping study ski

7、llsasking questionsRead para 1 -para 3 , answer the following questions1.Does the writer think that everyone is born with the ability to learn well ? Do you agree? Why or why not?2.Why is it a good idea to connect something you need to learnwithsomething you are interested in?3. What do the saying s

8、(俗語(yǔ)，諺語(yǔ)) “use it or lose it” and “practice makes perfect” mean? Do you agree with them?4. Do good learners learn from mistakes or are they afraid of making mistakes?1.Does the writer think that everyone is born with the ability to learn well ? Do you agree? Why or why not?2.Why is it a good idea to c

9、onnect something you need to learnwithsomething you are interested in?Becausewhether or not(是否) you can learn well depends on(取決于) your learning habits.Because if you are interested insomething, your Brain is more activeand it is also easierfor you to pay attention toit for a long time.3. What do th

10、e sayings(俗語(yǔ)，諺語(yǔ)) “use it or lose it” and “practice makes perfect” mean? Do you agree with them?4. Do good learners learn from mistakes or are they afraid of making mistakes?不用則廢。 熟能生巧We should keep practicing what we have learned. Even if we learn something well, we will forget it until we use it.Go

11、od learners learn from mistakes.Read para 4 -para 6and answer the question:6. Do you agree that learning is a lifelong journey(終身旅程)? Why or why not?Yes, I do. Because every day brings something new.Listen carefullyHow Can You Become a Successful (成功的) Learner?success -n 成功succeed -v 成功success ful-a

12、dj 成功的1. Everyone is bornwith the ability(能力) to learn. But whether or notyou can do thiswell depends on your learning habits.(1) Be bornwith-天生具有句意：(2) do this-(3) whether or not-是否whether she will come or not is still a problem. 她是否會(huì)來(lái)還是個(gè)問(wèn)題。(4) Depend on -視而定，取決于；依靠；依賴learnResearch(研究研究) shows that

13、 successful learners havesome good habits(習(xí)慣) in common.have .incommon-有共同之處有一些共同之處have something incommon有許多共同之處have a lotincommon毫無(wú)共同之處have nothing incommon句意：Creat ingan interest in(whatthey learn )Studies(研究) show that if you are interest ed insomething, your brain(大腦) is more active(更活躍的) and i

14、t is also easier for you to pay attention to(關(guān)注，注意) it fora long time . 1.對(duì)有興趣（2）He is interestedinkeep ing English diaries.=He has an interest in keep ingEnglish diaries. 2. 關(guān)注., 注意. +doingWe must pay attention toprotect ingthe environment.3.注意重要句型：Good learners often connect what they need to lear

15、n withsomething interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Thisway(這樣；這種方法) they will not get bor ed (變得無(wú)聊).connect. with -把和連接起來(lái)第一句句意：第二句句意：Practicing and learn ing frommistakes從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)Go

16、od learners think about(考慮，思考) whatthey are good at and whatthey need to practice more. 理解句意：Remember, “use it or lose it”! Even if(即使) you learn something well, you will forget it unlessyou use it. unless-除非，如果不=理解句意：“Practice makes perfect.”Good learners will keeppracticing what they have learned,

17、 and theyare not afraidofmak ing mistakes. 1.不停的做；保持做；-keep doingsth2.害怕做 -be afraid of doing3.犯錯(cuò)-make mistakes理解句意：Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight(一夜之間). He succeed ed(成功，v) by trying many time s(次數(shù)) and learning from his mistakes.time意思：句意：Develop ing their study skill

18、 s(學(xué)習(xí)技巧)develop-1)發(fā)展，開(kāi)發(fā)2)培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成.好習(xí)慣- developa good habit of.It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners knowthe best ways(they can study).句意：For example, they may take notes(做筆記) by writing down keywords or by draw ing mind maps(思維導(dǎo)圖). 句意：Theyalso look for ways(方法) to review(復(fù)習(xí)) (whatthey ha

19、ve learned). Theymay do this by reading their notes every day or by explain ing(解釋，說(shuō)明) the information toanother student.句意：reviewAsking questionsGood learners oftenask questions during(在期間) or afterclass. They even ask each other(互相，相互) and try to findout(查明，找出) the answers. Knowledge(知識(shí))comes from

20、(來(lái)自) question ing(提問(wèn).v).句子理解：Learning is a lifelong(終生的) journey (終生的旅程)because every day brings something new . Everything (that you learn) becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wise lyand learn well.句子理解：Language Points1. Everyone is born with the abilityto learn. But whether or notyou c

21、an do this well depends on your learning habits.(1)Be born意為“天生，出生”為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be 動(dòng)詞通常用was 或were，born 為bear 的過(guò)去式。E.g. I was born in a small village.(2)我出生在一個(gè)小山村。(3) He was born to succeed in life.(4)他生來(lái)注定會(huì)成功。(2) ability在此處為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“能力”常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)have the ability to do sth. ( 有能力做某事)， 而不用“have the ability of doi

22、ng sth” 結(jié)構(gòu)。Man has the ability to speak.人類有說(shuō)話的能力。(3) whether or not意為“是否”whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，不能與if 替換。whether she will come or not is still a problem. 她是否會(huì)來(lái)還是個(gè)問(wèn)題。(4) Depend on意為“ 視而定，取決于；依靠；依賴 。后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞。既不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)也不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。We depend on the newspaper for daily news.我們得靠報(bào)紙得知每天的消息。You may depend on his com

23、ing.你可以相信他會(huì)來(lái)。2. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention toit for a long time. (1)Active adj, “活躍的，積極的” 可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。常用短語(yǔ)：take an active part in,意為“積極參加”Although he is over 80, he is still very active.他雖然年過(guò)八十，但是仍很活躍。We

24、all take a part in the sports meeting.我們都積極參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。(2) pay attention to意為“ 注意，關(guān)注”，其中to 為介詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。Youd better pay attention to this word in the English exam last time.你最好注意一下上次英語(yǔ)考試中的這個(gè)單詞。3. Good learners often connect what they needto learn with something they are interested in.(1) connect

25、with意為“ 把和聯(lián)系起來(lái)” 其中connect為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“（使）連接；與有聯(lián)系”，其名詞形式為connection，意為“連接；關(guān)系”P(pán)lease dont connect this lesson with that person. 請(qǐng)不要把這個(gè)人和那個(gè)人聯(lián)系在一起。(2) need 在此處為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“需要” 其后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，既可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，構(gòu)成否定和疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要借助助動(dòng)詞do/ does/ did.I need a lot of money now.我現(xiàn)在很需要錢(qián)。You need to take g

26、ood care of your mother.你要好好照顧你媽媽。4. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. (1)Think about 意為“考慮”其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或賓語(yǔ)從句。They are thinking about a serious problem.他們正在考慮一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問(wèn)題。(2) Be good at “擅長(zhǎng)” 同義于do well in“ 在某方面做得好”(1)He is good at English.= he does

27、well in English.5. Even ifyou learn something well, you will forget it unlessyou use it.（1）Evenif意為“ 即使，盡管”，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，有退一步設(shè)想的意味，同義于“even though”Ill help you, even if I must stay up the whole night. 即使熬夜一整晚我也要幫助你。（2）forget后直接跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，但兩者意義完全不同。Forget to do sth 和forget doing sth. Forget

28、to do sth: 忘記去做某事forget doingsth. 忘記做過(guò)某事e.g. I forget to turn off the light.我忘記關(guān)燈了。I forget turning off the light.我忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)燈了。6. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. （1）look for意為“尋找” 后跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。E.g. they are looking for the missing child.他們?cè)趯ふ沂й櫟暮⒆?。比較：look for, find與find outLook f

29、or: 尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動(dòng)作和過(guò)程，是有目的的尋找。find: 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西，也可指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物或某種情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。Find out: 弄清，查明，多指通過(guò)調(diào)查、詢問(wèn)、研究后搞清楚、弄明白，含經(jīng)過(guò)困難、曲折的，含經(jīng)過(guò)困難、曲折的意味。2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.Does the writer think that everyone is born with the ability to learn well? Do you agree? Why or why not?No.

30、 No, I dont. Because whether or not youcan learn well depends on your learning habits.2. Why is it a good idea to connect something you need to learn with something you are interested in?Because if you are interested something, yourBrain is more active and it is also easier forYou to pay attention t

31、o it for a long time.3. What do the sayings “use it or lose it” and “practice makes perfect” mean? Do you agree with them?We should keep practicing what we have learned. Even if we learn something well, we will forget it until we use it. Yes, I do. 4. Do good learners learn from mistakes or are they

32、 afraid of making mistakes?Good learners learn from mistakes. 6. Do you agree that learning is a lifelong journey? Why or why not?5. What study skills does the writer talk about? Do you have those study skills?Creating an interest in what you learn, practicing and leaning from mistakes, developing s

33、tudy skills and asking questions. Yes, I do./ No, I dont.Yes, I do. Because every day brings something new.2d Look up the following words from thepassage in the dictionary. Then write a sentence for each word.brain n.connect v.overnight adv.attention n.review v.knowledge n.ability n.active adj.wisel

34、y adv.e.g. brain: A good way to train the brain is to do some math exercises every day.2e Do you think you are a good learner? What learning habits do you think are useful? Discuss with your group and share your ideas with the class.Can you think of other ways to become a successful learner? Discuss

35、 with your group and share your ideas with the class.A: I think another way to become a successful learner is by trying to think about the same thing in different ways.B: I agree. I believe that .3a Your friend wants to improve his/her English and asks you for help. What are the three best ways to l

36、earn and why? Make some notes in the chart.Use the following expressionsto help you:There are three good ways to I think you should .If you do this, you will .It is also a good idea to . because .You could try to improve your English by .Thiswill help you to .3b Write a letter to your friend. Give h

37、im/her some advice about the best ways to learn English. Use your notes in 3a.Dear Mary,There are three good ways to help you learn English.The first wayis being interested in what you do. Becauseif you are interested in something, your brain will be more active and smart. For example , if you like

38、music, you can lean English by listening to English songs.The second way isWrite a letter telling a friend how to be a good learner.Dear Li Lei,I know it isnt easy to learn English well, but I have some ideas that may help. You said you couldnt understand people who talked fast. Well, you can try to

39、 listen for the most important words, not every word.Sample writingYou can also do lots of listening practice. I think its one of the secrets to becominga good learner. Another thing that I think important is English grammar. In order tolearn it well, you have to takea lot of grammar notes in every

40、class. You can write English sentences using thegrammar you are learning. You can also read more English books. Reading is as important aslistening for us to learn English well. If you do so, I believe that you can learn English very well later on. Yours, Meimei根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇題為“How to be a good learner”的

41、作文。要求：1.必須用上提示內(nèi)容，語(yǔ)句通順，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。2.詞數(shù)80左右。提示：habit, way; get ready, listen ; go over, homework; study in groups, help eachother ; work hard, do sportsHow to be a good learnerAs a good leaner, we should have good habits and ways of learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always list

42、en carefully in class.After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. Its good to study in groups and help each other. As a student, working hard is important but dont forget to do sportsand keep healthy. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems,

43、wed better ask others for help.I hope all these will be helpful to us.自我練習(xí)1.We should read aloud to practice ourp_.2.As teachers, we must be p_ with our students.3. He is careless, so he always makes many m_ in his homework.4. Listening to the teacher carefully is the2.s_to becoming a good language

44、learner3.5. I ve learned a lot of k_ from his report.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。ronunciationatientistakesecretnowledge1. Are you _ (害怕的) of snakes?2. My teacher reads the article _ (慢慢地).3. He _ (意識(shí)到) he had left his bag at home.4. We should help the people in _ (困難).5. My mother doesnt know our _(秘密) plan. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。afraidslowlytroublerealizedsecret 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯完成句子。spoken, difficult, quickly, favorite1.Its very _ to work out thisproblem.2. This girl cant understand _ English.3. My father spoke very _, so I couldnt hear h