初中英語新目標七年級下冊期末重點知識復(fù)習(xí)

1、新目標七下英語Unit 7-12期末重點知識復(fù)習(xí)1、 詞匯拓展 1. rain(現(xiàn)在分詞)raining 2. cook(現(xiàn)在分詞)cooking 3. visit(現(xiàn)在分詞)visiting 4. sit (現(xiàn)在分詞)sitting 5. man(復(fù)數(shù)) men 6. skate(現(xiàn)在分詞)skating 7. Canada(形容詞)Canadian 8. rain(形容詞)rainy 9. windy(名詞)wind10. cloudy(名詞)cloud 11. sun(形容詞)sunny 12.snow(形容詞)snowy/snowing14.weather(同音詞)wether 15.

2、bad(反義詞)good 16.badly(反義詞)well17.he(賓格)him(形物代)his 18.could(原形)can 19.problem(同義詞)question20.dry(反義詞)humid 21.cold(反義詞)hot 22.warm(反義詞)cool23. summer(對應(yīng)詞)winter 24.vacation(同義詞)holiday 25. hardly(形容詞)hard26.Europe(形容詞)European 27.Russia(形容詞)Russian 28.snowman(復(fù)數(shù))snowmen二、重點短語與用法1. How's the weat

3、her in?=whats the weather like in 天氣如何？是 It's sunny/windy/snowy 是晴朗、多風(fēng)、多雪 p372. take a message for sb為某人捎個口信；傳話 call sb. back給某人回電話 This is sb. speaking.是 How's it going?近況怎么樣？ at the park 在公園里 sound like聽起來好像 have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 過得很愉快 tell sb. to

4、do 告訴某人做 no problem沒問題，沒關(guān)系 p383. right now現(xiàn)在，此刻 make very good soup做很好的湯 p394. be on (a) vacation 在度假go on a vacation去度假 visit my aunt拜訪我的阿姨some of my old friends我的一些老朋友 be happy to do. 很高興做 see you soon再見，以后見 study hard努力學(xué)習(xí)have a great time (in) doing 很高興做 write to sb給某人寫信drink orange juice 喝橙汁 by

5、the pool 在游泳池邊 next month下月 It's, isn't it?,好嗎？summer vacation暑假 summer school暑假補習(xí)學(xué)校 be just right for doing 正好適合（宜）做 in the mountains 在山里 p415. take home帶回家 take a photo of sb.給某人照相 What's the weather like?天氣怎樣？call sb. 給某人打電話 May I speak to sb.?請找某人接電話？我可以找一下某人嗎？ ask sb. to do 請找某人做 in

6、 the rainy weather在下雨天 p42三、關(guān)鍵句型1. Hows the weather? 天氣怎么樣？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it going? 情況如何？Great! /pretty good/ Not bad. / Terrible! 4. Can I take a message for him? 我給他捎個口信好嗎？5. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我在加拿大愉快拜訪我的姨媽6. M

7、y family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。7. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？四、佳作欣賞The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone! Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is

8、 very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is

9、my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一、詞匯拓展 1. front(反義詞)behind 2. right(反義詞)left 3. Spend(現(xiàn)在分詞)spending 4.climb(現(xiàn)在分詞)climbing 5. free(反義詞)busy 6. enjoy(單三)enjoys-enjoying 7. easily(形容詞)easy 8. Cross(名詞)crossing 二、重點短語與用法1. post office郵局police station警察局between.and.在之間 pay phon

10、e付費電話 near here=in the neighborhood 在這附近 p432. across from在的對面 in front of在前面next to挨著; 靠近 How can I help you?需要我如何幫你？ in town在城鎮(zhèn) around here在這周圍 far from 離遠 Thanks so much.非常感謝。 No problem.不用謝，沒關(guān)系 。p443. Are there any ? Yes, there are.有嗎？ 有。 go along the street沿著這條街走turn right /left向右 /左轉(zhuǎn) on the /o

11、ne's left /right在(某人的)左/右邊 be free 免費 at the first crossing在第一個十字路口 P464. spend + 時間 / 金錢 + on sth. 花費時間 / 金錢在 spend + 時間 / +金錢 (in) doing sth. 花費時間 / 金錢做某事 clothes store 服裝店look like看起來像 to get there為了到達那兒 in life一生中 time goes quickly.時間過得很快。 go down 沿著走 watch sb. doing 觀看某人正在做某事p475. enjoy /li

12、ke doing 喜歡做 enjoy reading喜歡閱讀go shopping去購物 There is /are 在有。 p48三、關(guān)鍵句型1. Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在橋街上。3. Go along long Street and its on the right. 沿著長街走，它在右邊。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。2. Oh wheres Center Street? 噢中心大

13、街在哪里？Its not too far from here. 它離這兒不太遠。四、佳作欣賞The way to hotelWhere is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the

14、 bridge. Then you can see the hotel. Its on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.Unit 9 What does he look like?1、 詞匯拓展 1. curly (反義詞)straight 2. tall(反義詞)short 3. height(名詞)high 4. thin (反義詞)fat 5. handsome (反義詞) ugly 6. act(名詞)actor-actress 7. sing(名詞)singer 8. month (復(fù)數(shù))months

15、 9.art (指人)artist10. crime (形容詞)criminal 11.put (現(xiàn)在分詞) putting 12. way (復(fù)數(shù))ways 13. describe (名詞)description 14. differently (形容詞)different 15. real(副詞)really二、重點短語與用法 1. What does / do + 主語 + look like? 看上去什么樣？ sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 / 個子sb. + has + hair 某人留著發(fā) short hait短發(fā) cur

16、ly blond hair金黃色的卷發(fā) have long straight brown hair有長棕色的直發(fā)p492. a little一點，少量wear glasses戴著眼鏡 not tall or short不高也不矮 big eyes 大眼睛 talk to sb同某人交談3. a round /long face一張圓/長臉 a big nose 大鼻子 a small mouth 小嘴巴 p524. in the end最后 put in newspapers把登在報上 a police artist警局藝術(shù)家 in the same way同樣的方法，同樣的方式 on tel

17、evision通過電視 draw a good picture of each crinmnal為每個犯罪分子畫一張好的像 p535. first of all首先，起初 blond hair 金黃色的頭發(fā) p54三、關(guān)鍵句型1. What does he look like? 他長什么樣 Hes really tall. 他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？They have curly hair. 他們留卷發(fā)。3. Is he tall or short? 他高還是矮？He isnt tall or short.

18、Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等個子。四、佳作欣賞LostKate, a twelve year old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows he

19、r, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot. Unit 10Id like some noodles.1、 詞匯拓展 1. potato(復(fù)數(shù)) potatoes 2. large(反義詞) small 3. Meat(同音詞) meet 4. onion(復(fù)數(shù)) onions 5. Blow(現(xiàn)在分詞) blowing 6. candy(復(fù)數(shù)) candies 7 idea(形容詞) ideal 二、重點短語與用法1. would like sth.(表示意愿)愿意，喜歡某物 would like to do=want todo我想要

20、做 Im not sure yet.我還不能確定，我還沒想好beef noodles 牛肉面 p552. take one's order點菜one (large) bowl of一(大)碗 small/medium/large bowl of 一大/小碗What kind of哪種 What size多大 that's right.好吧 p563. May I take/have your order?我可以為你點菜嗎？around the world世界各地 in the tomato and egg soup在番茄雞蛋湯里 make a wish許愿ma po tofu

21、with rice 帶米飯的麻婆豆腐 green tea 綠茶 orange juice橙汁 p574.blow out the candles吹滅蠟燭 get popular受歡迎，流行 cut up切碎 the number of的數(shù)量make a wish許愿 in one go一次性地；一口氣 make do 讓做 birthday cake with candles帶有蠟燭的生日蛋糕 come true實現(xiàn) a symbol of long life 長壽的標志 be put in放上（內(nèi)）P596 different kinds of不同種類的 ask for 請求.，要求. pu

22、t on穿上，戴上三、關(guān)鍵句型1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條？Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。2. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一個中碗的。3. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個大碗的嗎？Yes, please. 好吧。 No, thanks.不用了，謝謝。4. If he or she blows out all the candles in on

23、e to, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實現(xiàn)。四、佳作欣賞My Favorite FoodIm a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my f

24、avorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip?1、 詞匯拓展 1. feed(現(xiàn)在分詞)feeding(過去式)fed 2.farm(指人)farmer 3. anything(反義詞)something 4. grow(現(xiàn)在分詞)growing(過去式)grew 5. worry(形容詞)worried 6. luckily(形容詞)lucky 7. paint(名詞)painting 8. exciting(動詞) excite 9. lovely(動詞) love 10. expensiv

25、e(反義詞)cheap 11. fast(反義詞)slow 12. everything(反義詞) nothing 13.dark(反義詞)bright 14.hear(現(xiàn)在分詞)hearing(過去式)heard二、重點短語與用法1. milk a cow給奶牛擠奶ride a horse騎馬feed chickens喂雞 quite a lot (of)許多talk with與交談 go for a walk 去散步 p612. in the countryside在鄉(xiāng)下，在農(nóng)村showaround帶領(lǐng)參觀 grow strawberry種草莓 learn a lot about對了解許多

26、go fishing去釣魚 pick strawberry摘草莓 so much 不可數(shù)名詞許多l(xiāng)ucky you =you're lucky.你真幸運。 3. last year /week去年/上周climb the mountains爬山 get cloudy變陰 come out（陽光）出來，（花）開 take photos 照相 at night在晚上 go on a school trip 去學(xué)校郊游 4. fire station消防站 from to從到 a lot of =lots of 許多 p645. all in all總的說來be interested in對

27、感興趣 How do they feel about ?他們覺得.怎么樣？ after that 之后 along the way沿途 teach sb. how to make a model robots 教某人如何做 notat all根本不，完全不 a great /boring day很棒/無聊的一天buy some lovely gifts for my parents. 為父母買漂亮的禮物 p65quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very + 形容詞+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個相當 / 很 have a nice /good weekend度過一個愉快的

28、周末 p66visited the zoo參觀動物園三、關(guān)鍵句型1. How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？It was great! 好極了！2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去動物園了嗎？No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不，沒有。我去農(nóng)場了。3. Did you see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎？Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看見了，我看見相當多（的牛奶）4. Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎？Yes, they

29、were. 是的，它們是。 / No, they werent. 不，它們不是。5. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. 一切都是關(guān)于機器人的，我對那方面不感興趣。四、佳作欣賞My busy weekendsI had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a

30、 long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?一、詞匯拓展1. sheep(復(fù)數(shù))sheep 2.natural(名詞)nature 3. butterfly(復(fù)數(shù))butterflies4

31、. Visitor(動詞)visit 5. Stay(現(xiàn)在分詞)stayiny(過去式)stayed 6. mouse(復(fù)數(shù))mice 7.baby(復(fù)數(shù))babies 8.shout(現(xiàn)在分詞)shouting9. language(復(fù)數(shù))languages 10.fly(現(xiàn)在分詞)flying(過去式)flew11.high(反義詞)low 12.India(指人)Indian 13.into(反義詞)out of14.surprise(形容詞)surprising/surprised 15.move(現(xiàn)在分詞)moving(過去式)moved16.wake(現(xiàn)在分詞)waking(過去式

32、)woke 17.start(現(xiàn)在分詞)starting(過去式)started18.scare(形容詞)scared-scaring 20.jump(現(xiàn)在分詞)jumping(過去式)jumped二、重點短語及用法1. go to the cinema去看電影 go boating去劃船 play badminton 打羽毛球go camping去野營 on Saturday morning在周六上午2 stay up late深夜不睡，熬夜work as +職業(yè)作為（當）而工作 How interesting!多么有趣??！tell sb. about sth.告訴某人某事 a house

33、with 有一間房子 one's living habits某人的生活方式 kind of有點 run away 跑開at the National History Museum在國家歷史博物館3. shout at沖大聲叫嚷lose things丟失東西 p69 a family of一群 climb onto爬上 learn a second language學(xué)習(xí)第二語言That's why那是為什么4. fly a kite放風(fēng)箏 a swimming pool在游泳池 anything interesting一些有趣的事5. high school中學(xué)put up搭起，

34、舉起get a surprise吃驚 shout to.對大聲喊叫 up and down上上下下，起伏 wake up把弄醒finish high school中學(xué)畢業(yè) in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下6. two weeks ago兩周前taketo帶到 make a fire to do生火做.each other相互，互相 on the first night在第一晚 sothat如此以致于 go to sleep early早睡覺 get a terrible surprise感覺相當吃驚look out of朝.外看 see /feel doing看見/感覺在做know about了解.，知道. notbut不.而. the next morning 第二天早上 It&