初中英語(yǔ)形容詞優(yōu)選比較級(jí)最高級(jí)總結(jié)計(jì)劃歸納及練習(xí).doc

1、初中英語(yǔ)形容詞優(yōu)選比較級(jí)最高級(jí)總結(jié)計(jì)劃歸納及練習(xí) 一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1. 形式：一般 來(lái)， 音 及少數(shù)雙音 在后加-er/ -est來(lái)構(gòu)成比 和最高；其他雙音 及多音 在前加 more/ most，如： great-greater-greatest,busy-busier-busiest,important-moreimportant-(the)most important不 形容 的比 和最高 形式原比最 高原比最 高good / wellbetterbestbad/ badly/worseworstillmany / muchmoremostlittle / fewlessleastfarfa

2、rther/ farthest/furtherfurthest_以后 -ly 尾的副 是在原形前加more/ most ，如： quicklymore quicklymost quickly形容 比 等 的用法：1)表示兩者的比 ：形容 的比 +than. 如： He is cleverer than the other boys.2)表示兩者以上的比 ：the + 形容 最高 （ +名 ） +of /in ?如： He is the cleverest boy in hisclass.3)表示兩者是同等程度：as + 形容 原 +as. 如： He is as tall as I.比 句型：

3、1)Who / Which + be + 比 , A or B如： Which is more beautiful, Beijing or Shanghai2)be + the 比 + of the two.( 兩個(gè)之中比 ?的那一個(gè)) ，如： John is the more polite of thetwo boys.3)The + 形容 比 ? , the +形容 比 ?（越?就越?） ，如：The harder you study ,the more/greater progress you make.你越努力，取得的 步就越大4)形容 / 副 比 + and +形容 / 副 比 （越

4、來(lái)越?） 。如：Our cityis more and more beautiful.5)形容 / 副 比 + than + any other+名 數(shù)形 ，如： Shanghai islarger than any other cityin China.6)形容 / 副 比 + than + the other +名 復(fù)數(shù)形式 ，如： It s also cheaper than the otherstores.關(guān)于比 的幾個(gè)需要注意的 ：1） 了加 氣， 在比 前面加表示相差程度的狀 ， 常 的有 much, far, even, still, a lot, 等，如： Wed better

5、 wait a little longer.Peter and Tom will any, rather, a bit, a great deala little,e very soon.2) less+ 形容 的原 + than表示“不如、不及”，如： This puter is lesse_pensivethan thatone.4.最高 的句型：1)Who / Which + be +the+最高 , A, B, or C如： Who is the most foolish, Jack, Tom or you2） be + the +最高 +in /of / among +比 范 ，如：

6、 He is the laziest worker in the factory.3） + be + one of the +最高 +復(fù)數(shù)名 （最的之一） ，如： The Yellow River is one ofthe longest rivers in China.黃河是中國(guó)最 的河流之一。4） + be +the + 序數(shù) + 最高 + 數(shù)名 + 范 （ 是 .的第幾） ，如： China is the third largest country in the world.二、課堂練習(xí)1.Would you please say it _I still cant follow you.

7、A.more slowB.much slowC.more slowlyD.much slowly2.He is _enough to carry the heavy bo_.A.strongerB.much strongerC.strongD.the strongest3.She played the piano_than we had thought.A.successfulB.successfullyC.more successfulD.more successfully4.Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _cities in the wo

8、rld.A.the biggestB.biggerC.much biggerD.big5._the worse I seem to be.A.When I take more medicineB.The more medicine I takeC.Taking more of the medicineD.More medicine taken6.New York is _in the United States.A.larger than any cityB.larger than any other cityC.bigger than any citiesD.biggest of all t

9、he cities7.The air in Beijing is getting much _now than a few years ago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.the cleanest8.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _than before.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.the cheapest9.The car is running seems to be flying.A. more and faster B.more and fastC.fast and

10、fastD.faster and faster10.The e_periment was _easier than we had e_pected.A.moreB.much moreC.muchD.more muchchildren there are in a family， _their life will be.A.The less, the betterB.The fewer, the betterC.Fewer, richerD.More, poorer12.- Which is_, the sun, the moon or the earth - Of course, the mo

11、on is.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest13.-Which is _season in Beijing -I think its autumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best14.It takes a long time to go there by train; its _by road!A.quickB.the quickestC.much quickD.quicker15.Oct 15th was one of _days in Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.A.e

12、_citingB.more e_citingC.the most e_citing D.much e_citing16.This bo_ is_that one.A.heavy thanB.so heavy thanC.heavier asD.as heavy as17.When we speak to people, we should be _.A.as polite as possibleB.as polite as possiblyC.as politely as possibleD.as politely as possibly18.This book is_that one, bu

13、t_than that one.A.as difficult as; e_pensiveB.as more difficult as; more e_pensiveC.as difficult as; more e_pensiveD.more difficult as; as e_pensive19.I think the story is not so _as that one.A.interestingB.interestedC.more interestingD.most interesting20.His father began to work _he was seven years

14、 old.A.as old asB.as early asC.sinceD.while21.I think science is _than Japanese.A. much importantB.importantC.much more importantD.more much important22.This pencil is_than that one.A.longestB.longC.longerD.as long23.My mother is no _young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few24.These children are _this ye

15、ar than they were last year.A.more tallB.more tallerC.very tallerD.much taller25.It was very hot yesterday, but it is_today.A.even hotterB.more hotterC.much more hotD.much hot26.How _the girls are playing!A.hyB.hierC.hylyD.hily27._he drops in _his friends after supper.A.Some _ forB.Some_ on C.Often;

16、 forD.Seldom; on28.In Britain tea _with milk or sugar in it.A.usually drinksB.isusuallydrunk C.usuallyis drunkD.drank usually29.He_to school to clean his classroom.A.always es earlyB.es always early C.always early esD.e alwaysearlier30.Better _than never.A.lateB.the laterC.laterD.the lateall these s

17、ubjects， I like Chinese _.A.moreB.betterC.wellD.bestpopulation （人口） problem may be _one of the world today.A.the mostB.most difficultC.the greatestD.moreinteresting33.Tokyo is larger than _in India.A.any other cityB.any cityC.another cityD.other city34.There are a lot _people today than yesterday.A.

18、ofB.mostC.muchD.more35.Things are _on the moon on the earth.A.much lighter;thanB.much heavier;thanC.as heavy;asD.notso light;asjumps _in your classA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.longermust drive _ne_t time， or there may be another accident.A.more carefullyB.carefullyC.carefulD.more carefulLin ran _faster

19、 than the other boys in the sports meeting.A.soB.tooC.veryD.much39. Which bo_ is _, the red one, the yellow one or the blue onethis What do you mean by askingA.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.the heaviest 40.Li Lei often talks _but does _.So everybody says he is a good boy.A.less; more B.few; much C.mo

20、re; little D.little; many翻譯句子我想你吃巧克力越多，就會(huì)越胖。I think _公共汽車(chē)的票價(jià)比以前便宜多了。The price for the ticket of the bus is _.你的飲食習(xí)慣越好，你的身體就越健康。_your diet is, _you will be.劉翔做完手術(shù)后可能會(huì)跑的更快了，因?yàn)樗刻煊?xùn)練得很刻苦。Liu _iang may _after the operation because he _.我們最好用較少的錢(qián)和人來(lái)做我們的工作。We had better do our work _.用所給單詞或漢語(yǔ)提示的適當(dāng)形式填空：John

21、 is _(tall) than Sam.Lin Lin is the _(young) in our class.The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very _(quiet).Ann felt very _(hy) at her birthday party.Which is _(far) from us, the sun or the moonShe looks _(thin) than me.It snowed _(heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow.Mr.Benson seems to be the _(busy) man in the worl