常用介詞比較法

1、常用介詞比較法常用介詞用法比較(1)as , likeas 表示 作為強調身份，like （ 介詞）表示像 As a teacher, he cares for these children.Like a teacher, he cares for these children.(2)with , inwith表示外貌特征或附帶的東西,用作工具”in 表示 衣著 用某語言, 在固定搭配中也可用inA man with dark glasses wanted to buy drinks.A man in black wanted to buy drinks.The boy is learning

2、 to write in pencil / with a pencil.He retold the text in English.(3)for , to for 表示 為了 .To 表示動作對象, 對 , 向 . 如 :He would do anything for his motherland.Did you mention this to my father?你對我父親提起過這件事嗎?for 表示就某情況而說, to 表示一對某對象而言如：Its quite warm today for February. 就二月的天氣，今天夠暖和的。What he told you just now

3、 was not new to me他剛才對你所說的話對我并不新鮮for 表示目的,用途。與 go, come 動詞連用，(4)except , besidesexcept 表示 從總體中排除一部分, 與 bat 同義， besides 表示 除了一部分還有另We all failed except him.我們都失敗了，但他沒有。He speaks German besides French. 他懂法外還會講英語。(5)注意成對介詞的用法： get into (out of ) the car, get on (off) the bus, jump onto (off) the platfo

4、rm, outof(6)介詞和名詞動詞等有不少固定搭配和習慣用法：to ones surprise / joy, in charge of , instead of, in bed (hospital), in trouble, in ahurry, in surprise, with a smile, with one voice, according to, at once, on time, intime, in all, at home, (school, work), at last, at least, in the end, by the way, forexample, at the same time, at the same speed, on ones way (to), in the sun, on thefootball team, in line, with the help of, in red / greenput on, look for, look after,run after, send for, enter for, pay for, show-around, listen to, arrive in / at, get to,agree with, succeed in, thin