2017代詞練習(xí)含問(wèn)題詳解

1、I .單句語(yǔ)法填空1. （2015 某某，13 改編）To warm himself , the sailor sat in front of the fire rubb ing one bare foot aga inst the_other_.解析：此處表示“另一只赤著的腳，指“兩者中另外一只，用 the other。句 意：為了暖和自己，那個(gè)海員坐在火堆前，赤著的一只腳在摩擦另外一只。2. （2015 某某，2 改編）How would you like _it_jf you were watching yourfavorite TV program and some one came

2、into the room and just shut it offwithout ask ing you?解析：it作形式賓語(yǔ)，指代后面的if從句。3. （2015 某某,21 改編）The research group produced two reports based onthe survey , but _neither_ contained any useful suggestions.解析：neither表示“兩者都不。句意：這個(gè)研究小組根據(jù)調(diào)查做了兩個(gè)報(bào)告， 但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)含有任何有用的建議。4. （2014 新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，改編）They reached the top succe

3、ssfully, but on_their/the_ way back con diti ons were very difficult.the o解析：句意為：他們成功登頂，但是在返程的路上卻困難重重。名詞前需限定詞, 根據(jù)句意可知，此處填形容詞性物主代詞their與主語(yǔ)保持一致。也可填定冠詞5. （2016 某某一模They are calmer and_their_（they）mood improves.解析：修飾名詞“ mood 要用形容詞性物主代詞，故用their。6. （2016 某某市考前適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練）She remembered how difficult_it was to c

4、hoose a suitable Christmas present for her father.解析：it 指代不定式 to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father7. （2014 課標(biāo)全國(guó) I 改編）When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes _it_ and brushes its fur.解析：句意為：當(dāng)父母把一個(gè)寵物帶回家時(shí)，他們的孩子高興地給它洗澡并刷毛。 根據(jù)句意可知，it指代上文中的a pet o8. （2016 威海模擬）Some people

5、 take great pleasure in helping and giving to some one else while_others feel happy doing the opposite.解析：some.others.有的；有的。9. Its an either or situation we can buy a new car this year or we can goon holiday but we cant do_both_.解析：not.both “并非兩者都，為局部否認(rèn)。10 . Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but do

6、nt like _either_ of them very much.解析：句意：我在紐約和芝加哥住過(guò)，但是這兩個(gè)地方我都不是很喜歡。either “兩者中的任何一個(gè)。11 . Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _another_.解析：句意：循環(huán)利用是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種方法，再次使用是另一種。an other “另一，又一”。12 . To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and thenthat of her colleagues.解

7、析：根據(jù)“先贏得了學(xué)生的信任，然后贏得了同事的信任可知，此處用于替代不可數(shù)名詞trust，并且特指，應(yīng)用that ；如果替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)并特指用those或theones。13 . At our factory there are a few machines similar to_those_described inthis magaz ine.解析：考查用于比擬對(duì)象替代的代詞。比擬對(duì)象的替代通常可以用that替代不可數(shù)名詞，those替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故此處用those替代比擬對(duì)象 machines。14 . Cultural shock is a feeling which most t

8、ravelers experience in a foreigncountry where they find the culture is quite differe nt from that of _their_ own.解析：句意為：文化沖擊是一種大多數(shù)旅游者在外國(guó)會(huì)經(jīng)歷的感受，他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕c自己的文化大不一樣。根據(jù)句意可知此處指旅行者自己的文化。of on es own為固定搭配，故填their。15 . I had to raise my voice to make _myself heard in the noisy crowd.解析：句意為：在嘈雜的人群里，我不得不提高聲音

9、使自己被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。make myselfheard意為“使我自己被聽(tīng)到。n .語(yǔ)法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。An old man and his son were tak ing a don key to the market. The man rodethe don key and the son walked behi nd _1. it_. A man saw them and asked theson why _2. he_ was nt ridi ng the don key. Then the father let _3. him_ ride it.

10、4. Another_ man saw them and told _5. them that they should _6. both_ ride the don key. So _7. they_ both got on it. A woma n who saw them said,“Tell _8. me_， why are you both riding that poor animal? _9. It_ looks soweak and tired. _10. You_ are so cruel ! Then, the father and son got off the don k

11、ey and started carry ing it across a bridge. Whe n they were halfway across the bridge, the don key struggled loose and fell into the river.川.單句改錯(cuò)1 . （2016 新課標(biāo) I）My uncle says that he never dreams of being rich in ashort period of time. In stead, he hopes that our bus in ess will grow steadily.答案與解析

12、：our f his句意：相反，他希望他的生意能夠穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處與主語(yǔ)he對(duì)應(yīng)，指他的生意，用 his指代，保持人稱一致。2. （2016 新課標(biāo)nAt last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have mypare nts to tur n to whe never n eed help.答案與解析：need前加I句意：但我還是想無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我需要幫助，都有 父母可以讓我求助。此處是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句子缺少主語(yǔ)，由前面的語(yǔ)境可知主語(yǔ)用I3. (2016 某某When he came back, I found a bunch

13、of flowers in her hand.答案與解析：her f his 句意：當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他手里有一束花。根據(jù)句意可 知應(yīng)用his。4. (2016 新課標(biāo)DJI thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However, my pare nts did nt seem to thi nk so.答案與解析：yourself f myself句意：起初，我認(rèn)為我知道一切，并且能夠獨(dú)自做決定。句子的主語(yǔ)是I,因此反身代詞用myself。5. (2014 某某The n every one in the

14、 carriage bega n searchi ng for the ticket, which was eve ntually found un der a seat several rows from his owner.答案與解析：hisf its或the 承接上文，此處指票的主人。6. If I chose to take the next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.答案與解析：other f another“數(shù)詞+時(shí)間段應(yīng)位于another的后面，如果數(shù)詞位于前面，不定代詞應(yīng)用other/more 。7. I kn

15、ew that they would be worried about myself because I was so faraway.答案與解析：myself f me be worried about 的主語(yǔ)是they，賓語(yǔ)是第一人稱 代詞，二者沒(méi)有互指關(guān)系，所以作賓語(yǔ)的代詞用賓格me。8. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city.答案與解析：it f that介詞from的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是同名異物不可數(shù)名詞theweather，而且由后面作定語(yǔ)的in your city 可知是特指，故應(yīng)用that替代。9. They think it of special help