2019年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯答案：教育投資

1、2019 年 12 月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯答案：教育投資【真題】中國(guó)家庭十分重視孩子的教育。 許多父母認(rèn)為應(yīng)該努力工作，確保孩子受到良好的教育。 他們不僅非常情愿為孩子的教育投資，而且花很多時(shí)間督促他們學(xué)習(xí)。多數(shù)家長(zhǎng)希望孩子能上大學(xué)。由于改革開放，越來(lái)越多的家長(zhǎng)能送孩子到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)或參加國(guó)際交流項(xiàng)目， 讓其拓寬視野。 通過(guò)這些努力， 他們期待孩子健康成長(zhǎng)， 為國(guó)家的發(fā)展和繁榮做出貢獻(xiàn)?！緟⒖挤段摹緾hinese families attach due importance to children's education. Numerous parents deem that they shoul

2、d work hard to ensure that their children are well educated. Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's education, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn. The great majority of parents expect that their children are able to go to prestigious universities. As a r

3、esult of the reform and opening up, an increasing number of parents can sendintheir children to study abroad or participate international exchange projects, so as to broaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow up healthily and contribute to the development and p

4、rosperity of the country.【解析】這一篇翻譯的主題是中國(guó)家庭教育觀念，篇章中主要考察狀語(yǔ)以及賓語(yǔ)從句的翻譯。(1) 中國(guó)家庭十分重視孩子的教育?！窘馕觥?此舉為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)， 十分重視： attach due importance to【參考答案】 Chinese families attach due importance to children's education.(2) 許多父母認(rèn)為應(yīng)該努力工作，確保孩子受到良好的教育?！窘馕觥恐髡Z(yǔ)：許多父母; 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：認(rèn)為 ; 賓語(yǔ)： “應(yīng)該努力工作” ，此處賓語(yǔ)為含有動(dòng)作的句子，翻譯為賓語(yǔ)從句，注意從句需要補(bǔ)充從句

5、中的主語(yǔ)“they ”。句子后半句處理為不定式“todo ”【參考答案】 Numerous parents deemthat they should work hard to ensure that their children are well educated.(3) 他們不僅非常情愿為孩子的教育投資， 而且花很多時(shí)間督 促他們學(xué)習(xí)。【解析】出現(xiàn)“不僅而且”,選擇“not only - butalso”處理，可以將 not only 提前，將句子處理為半倒裝?；〞r(shí)間做某事： spend time (on / in) doing sth.情愿： bewilling to; 投資： inves

6、tin; 督促： push/urge【參考答案】 Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's education, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn.(4) 多數(shù)家長(zhǎng)希望孩子能上大學(xué)。【解析】主語(yǔ)：多數(shù)家長(zhǎng); 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：希望 ; 賓語(yǔ)為“孩子能上大學(xué)”處理為賓語(yǔ)從句。多數(shù)： most / the great majority of;大學(xué)： prestigiousuniversities.【參考答案】 The great majorit

7、y of parents expect that their children are able to go to prestigious universities.(5) 由于改革開放， 越來(lái)越多的家長(zhǎng)能送孩子到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)或參加國(guó)際交流項(xiàng)目，讓其拓寬視野?！窘馕觥看司渥佑袃蓚€(gè)狀語(yǔ)成分，其中“由于改革開放”是原因狀語(yǔ)，處理為“ dueto”或“as a result of ” ； “讓其拓寬 視野”是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，處理為 so as to broaden their horizons.改革開放： the reform and opening up; 國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)： study abroad; 參 加 國(guó)

8、 際 交 流 項(xiàng) 目 ： participate in international exchange projects【參考答案】 As a result of the reform and opening up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange projects, so as to broaden their horizons.(6) 通過(guò)這些努力，他們期待孩子健康成長(zhǎng)，為國(guó)家的發(fā)展和繁榮做出貢獻(xiàn)。期待某人做某事： expectsb. todosth; 注意此處 “健康”處理為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞“成長(zhǎng)”為做貢獻(xiàn)：contribute to【參考答案】 Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow up healthily and contribute to the development and prosperity of the country.溫馨提示： 2019 年 12 月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試采