2020高考一輪備考語法填空和短文改錯(cuò)——最新人與自我健康類題材(帶詳細(xì)答案)

1、2020高考一輪備考語法填空和短文改錯(cuò)一一最新人與自我 健康類題材（帶詳細(xì)答案）語法填空一：Mind and Body Benefit from Two Hours in Nature Each WeekBy now it's almost common knowledge that spending time in nature is good for you. Areas with more trees tend to be less1.( pollute), so spending time there allows you 2.( breath) easier. Spendin

2、g time outdoors 3.(link) with reduced blood pressure and stress, and seems to motivate people to exercise more.“ So it'll come as no surprise that there's research( show) that spending time in nature is good. I mean, that's been known 5.millennia千年).There's dozens of 6.( paper) showi

3、ng that." University of Exeter Medical School researcher Mathew P. White." We get this idea, patients are coming to us and they're saying, 'doctor, how long should I 7.(spent)?' and the doctor is saying, 'I don't really know.'"8.( remarkable), the researchers f

4、ound that less than two hours offered no significant benefits. So what's so special about two hours?" I have absolutely no idea. Really, we didn't have a priority guess at 9.this would be, this threshold. It emerged. And I'd be lying if I said we predicted this, I don't know.&qu

5、ot;While cautions that it ' s really just a correlatiNobody knows why or how nature has this benefit, or even if the findings will stand up to more rigorous 10.( investigate).答案主旨：研究稱，每周兩小時(shí)的自然活動(dòng)有益于身心健康，但仍需進(jìn)一步研究。1 .polluted考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，有更多樹的地區(qū)很少容易被污染。be+done被2 .to breathe 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和固定搭配。allow sb. to

6、 do允許某人做某事。breath是名 詞。3 .has been linked考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。Spending time動(dòng)名詞短語作句子的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞 是單三形式。4 .showing 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。there be句型 there be+doing5.for 考查固定搭配。be known for因而著名。6.papers考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。dozens of珞詞復(fù)數(shù) “一打”7.spend 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should do8 .Remarkably考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞，位于句首，首字母大寫。9 .what 考查what作表語和賓語。what作at賓語，作 would be的表語。1

7、0.investigation 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。rigorous是形容詞，修飾名詞。語法填空二：Are Some Kinds of Sitting Worse than Others?Working at a desk all day may not be as bad for your health as 1.(sit) in front of a television after work.That is a finding of a new study 2.(do) in the United States. It also suggests that not all forms of s

8、itting are 3.(equal) bad.JeanetteGarcia led the study. Garcia works as a researcher at theUniversity of Central Florida in Orlando."We ve beenmore and more about how sitting is the new smoking, she said. She added that other 4.(evident) suggestsa relationship between health problems and time sp

9、ent sitting. " However, it bees unclear whether all sitting is created equally, suggesting that as long as you reduce any type of sitting, then that 'helpful in 5.(improve) health, sheadded. “ Thisstudy suggeststhat this may not be the case, and that we should focus more 6.leisure time sitt

10、ing, mainly television viewing time, rather than sitting, in general. ”The study had some limitations, however. Arch Mainous is a researcher at the University of Florida in Gainesville. Mainous said in 7.email that it would be a mistake for people with desk jobs to think there is no need 8.(get) mov

11、ing during the work day. "Takehe stairs rather than the elevator, or take a walk at lunch, Mainous advised. “ Leisuretime physical activity is definitely 9.(benefit), but working in some more steps in the workday should also10.(encourage)答案主旨：一些類型的坐姿比其他形式的坐姿危害更大嗎？l.sitting 考查動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)名詞作主語。2 .done考

12、查非謂語動(dòng)詞。a new study與done之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。3 .equally 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，修飾形容詞 bad,用equal的副詞形式。4 .evidence考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。other+名詞復(fù)數(shù) evidence為不可數(shù)名詞。1.1 mproving 考查介詞用法。in+doing 也是固定搭配 be helpful in doing。1.2 n考查固定搭配。focus on關(guān)注于7 .an考查冠詞。email首字母發(fā)音為元音，故要用 an。8 .to get 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 there is no need to do9 .beneficial 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。is+adj.10 .be

13、 encouraged考查被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。should be done短文改錯(cuò)一 ：One Thing You Can Do Right Now to Help Your HeartMany diseases and medical conditions caused by things out of our control. Yet experts say you can control but even prevent many of the risk factors that increases your chances of die. It is free and easy.

14、Smile! Anand Chockalingam is one of heart diseasespecialist at University of Missouri Health Care in Columbia, Missouri. He advises his patients to smile. "When we smile, the brain wiring gets be altered. The chemicals that are released are more positively." He says smiling is a first step

15、 in fight physical and emotional stress and its sometimes harmful effects for human healthy. This is not just New Age advice. Several studies support Dr. Chockaligam 'pesscription to smile more. Dr. Chockalingam says a smile may be one way to help. He tells his patients to smile 20 times a hour.

16、 To some, that might seem like a lot of smiling. Or some might even feel foolish . smiling for seemingly no reason. But a smile does not involve drugs. It is not invasive like a surgical operation. It is free and it has no bad side effect.答案主旨：微笑有助于心臟健康。1.第一行caused#加are?？疾楸粍?dòng)時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：被我們所不能控制的事物引發(fā)。 2.第

17、二行but改為and?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意不表轉(zhuǎn)折。3.第二行increases改為increase 考查動(dòng)詞。從句主語為 factors為復(fù)數(shù)，故 increase 4.第三行specialist改為specialists?？疾楣潭ù钆?。one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)。5 .第五行be去掉?？疾間et系動(dòng)詞用法。get系動(dòng)詞與be用法一樣。6 .第六行positively改為positiveo考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。are+adj.7 .第六行fight改為fighting?？疾榻樵~用法。in+doing。8 .第七行healthy改為health?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處需要名詞，而healthy是形容詞。9 .

18、第九行a改為an。考查冠詞。hour首字母h不發(fā)音，后發(fā)音為元音。10 .第十二行effect改為effects?？疾槊鹴復(fù)數(shù)。side effects副作用。短文改錯(cuò)二：Aging is normal. But dementia (癡呆)is not a normal part of aging. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines dementia an 川ness marked by a decline in a person' s ability to think, reason and un(“ beyondhat migh

19、t be expected from normal aging. " intaresurlety of diseases and injuries that affectthe brain, such as Alzheimer disease or strokeVHO experts warn that dementia is a“ rapidly growingpublic health problem. People with dementia are often not able to care for themselves. Their need for care, the

20、WHO adds, create great economic problems for families and societies. Experts estimate that by the year 2030 care for people with dementia will cost about $2 trillion (US$) every year. The WHO released new guidelines for reducing the risk of getting dementia. WHO experts say that scientific evidence

21、confirms that what is good for our hearts are also good for our brains. Having an active and healthy lifestyle is the best way to avoid to getting dementia as we age. The new guidelines can also help governments and policy-makers design social programs to help people lead healthy lifestyles. WHO experts add that possible following a Mediterranean-style diet may help prevent dementia. And they warn against talking vitamin