[譯林版]5BUnit4單元知識點梳理+練習題(含答案)

1、2. feel 感覺4. should 應該6. take medicine 吃藥8. toothache 牙疼10. anything 任何東西12. bedtime 就寢時間14. point at 指著，指向16. cold 感冒18. hurt 受傷20. rest 休息22. hear 聽見24. bench 長凳26. F = degree Fahrenheit2. have a fever 發(fā)燒4. feel cold/ hot 感到冷 / 熱6. Let me check. 讓我檢查一下。8. at home 在家10. drink some water 喝些水12. have

2、 a toothache 牙疼14. eat sweets 吃糖果16. before bedtime 在睡覺前18. sit on the bench 坐在長凳上20. in the hospital 在醫(yī)院22. My arm hurts. 我的胳膊受傷了。24. How do you feel? 你感覺怎樣？26. hear well 聽得清楚28. his long neck 他的長脖子30. take off 脫下32. feel tired 感到累34. shouldn t =should not 不應該What s the matter ? 其回答為 I+has/ has got

3、 .五下 Unit Four【詞匯】1. see the doctor 看醫(yī)生，看病3. check 檢查5. have a rest 休息7. drink water 喝水9. dentist 牙醫(yī)11. brush one s teeth 刷牙13. giraffe 長頸鹿15. neck 脖子17. headache 頭疼19. hospital 醫(yī)院21. medicine 藥23. point 指著25. March 三月27. = degree Centigrade【詞組或短語】1. go to see the doctor 去看醫(yī)生3. have a headache 頭疼5.

4、so sad 如此傷心7. have a rest 休息9. take some medicine 吃些藥11. see the dentist 看牙醫(yī)13. can ' t eat anythin并能吃任何東西15. brush one' s teethM 牙17. like Chinese food 喜歡中國食物19. in March 在三月21. come to see him 來看他23. be happy to do sth 高興作某事25. point at 指著27. can ' t eat or drin環(huán)能吃喝29. have a cold 感冒31

5、. put on 穿上33. What' s wrong with 檢么啦？35. be ill 生病【語法】1. What s wrong with you?你怎么了？（1） 意為“你怎么了” 一般用于醫(yī)生詢問病情，同義句為have/have got 舉例：What s wrong with you ? 你怎么了？I have/ have got a cold. 我感冒了。當主語為第三人稱單數時，其回答為：主語拓展：What s wrong with her? 她怎么了？She has got a high fever. 她發(fā)高燒了。當詢問對象為你，他/她，他們時，后面為賓格What

6、 s wrong with you/him/her/them?（2） What ' s wrong with 后面也可以跟一個事物，例如：What s wrong with your bike? 你的自行車怎么啦？What s wrong with the clock? 這鐘怎么啦？通常的回答是：It doesn' t work.它不動了 /它不轉了 /它不工作了等。2. should（1） What should I do? 我應該怎么做呢？由 what 引導的建議用語，意為“我應該怎么做？” should 為情態(tài)動詞，此句沒有單復數和時態(tài)的變化。What should I

7、do? 我應該怎么做？You should get up early and do more exercise. 你應該早點起床并且多做運動。Should 后面加動詞原形You should have a rest.你應該好好休息。They should drink some warm water. 他們應該喝一些溫水。（2） 我們學過的情態(tài)動詞還有： can（ could ） , must （have to） , will （would） 等。【語言知識點】1. wrongwrong 用作形容詞，意為“有毛病的”。舉例：What s wrong with you? 你哪里不舒服？練習：他哪里

8、不舒服？ What s wrong with him?拓展： （ 1）與 something, anything, nothing 等連用，表示“出事”， “有毛病”例如： There is something wrong with you. 你看起來有些不對勁。（ 2 ）表示“某人做某事是不對的”例如： You are wrong to do it. 你這樣做是不對的。2. headacheheadache用作名詞，意為"頭疼”I have a headache.練習： 頭疼得厲害have a bad headache再如： have a bad cough 咳嗽得厲害， have

9、 a bad toothache 牙疼得厲害ache意為 疼”，可獨立使用，是名詞也可以是動詞。它可以和身體部位單詞組合成一個復合詞， -ache 就成了一個名詞后綴，指 “（持續(xù)而隱約的）疼痛” 。例如：backache 背痛，earache耳痛, headache頭痛，stomach-ache 胃痛，toothache 牙痛I have a toothache/headache/backache. 我牙/頭/背痛。My body was all aches and pains. 我渾身疼痛。（ ache 作名詞）He has an ache in his/the chest.他胸部疼痛。（

10、ache 作名詞）ache做動詞時，指 持續(xù)地隱隱作痛”，在句中作謂語。例如：10My head is aching. 我頭痛。I m aching all over. 我渾身疼痛。拓展：有兩個或兩個以上的語素組成的詞叫合成詞。例如： toothache牙疼earache耳朵疼stomachache 胃疼 bookmark 書簽 bookcase 書櫥 storybook 故事書3. You have a feve匚你發(fā)燒了。Have 得了，患了。 You have a fever= You have got a fever.They have a bad cough. 他們得了重咳嗽。練習：

11、 She （ have ） a bad cold.解析： has拓展： 當主語為第三人稱單數時have got 變?yōu)?has got例如：What s wrong withher? 她怎么了？She ahs got a high fever.她發(fā)高燒了。I have a bike.= I have got a bike.其否定句為： I don t have a bike= I haven t a bike. = I haven t got a bike.4. brush one' s teeth 刷牙one '在句子中要用形容詞性的物主代詞來替換它。類此的詞組還有：do on

12、e' s homework故回家作業(yè)，一般情況下是與主格相呼應的。例如：He brushes his teeth every morning. 他每天早上刷牙。She does her homework after dinner. 她吃好飯后做作業(yè)。5. I have a cold. 我得了感冒。I feel cold. 我覺得冷。cold 作形容詞，意為 “寒冷的，冷淡的 ”等；作名詞，意為 “傷風，感冒 ”。例如：I have a bad cold these days. 這些天我得了重感冒。（名詞）It ' s very cold these day這些天天氣很冷。（形容

13、詞）He jumps into the cold water. 他跳進寒冷的水里。（形容詞）【語音】本單元學習的是字母組合ch的發(fā)音。字母組合ch在單詞中一般發(fā)/t?/音。雙唇略微張開突出，舌尖抵住上齒齦，發(fā)/t?/ 的時候要用力吐氣，聲帶不振動。chair, China, chicken, kitchen, change, beach, teach, peach, lunch, bench, child, children, check, chat, teacher, touch, catch, match, March, much, ouch, watchUnit Four單元練習卷班級

14、姓名 得分（聽力部分 30分）( ( ( ( ( (聽水,、,選出你所聽到的內容。（共 10小題;每小題1分，滿分1小題讀兩遍）)1.A.toothB.teethC.toothache)2.A.wrongB.matterC.what)3.A.sweetB.meetC.medicine)4.A.bedtimeB.badC.bed)5.A.beforeB.behindC.because)6.A.seeB.sitC. sing)7.A.feelB.freeC.fever)8.A.hurtsB.hasC.fits)9.A.see a doctorB.see a filmC.see a dentist)

15、10.A. eat and drinkB.eat but drinkC.eat or drink聽水,、A,用“ T”和“F”判斷下取表達是否與所聽內容相符。（共每小題1分，滿分5分。每小題讀兩遍）Tired)have a rest at home( )go out at nights( )go to bed early( )eat fruit)go to parties三、聽錄音，根據所聽的內容，選出合適的答句。(共 5小題；每小題1分，滿 分5分。每小題讀兩遍)( )1.A. I have a headache.B. He has a fever.C. She has a badcold(

16、 )2. A. You should have a rest. B. He should take medicine. C. Yes, I do.( )3. A. He can go there by bus B. We can go there by bike. C. She can sing here( )4.A. Yes, I do.B. Yes, I don't.C. No, you can't.( )5.A. Yes, he is.B. No, he is.C. Yes, she is.四、聽錄音，補全對話(共10小題；每空一詞，每詞1分，滿分10分)Jim has

17、got a. He is not today. Now Jim and hismum are in the The doctor says to Jim, "this andhave a rest at home. You should water." his mum says,“You watch TV now. ”“All right, m. " says Ji筆試部分（70分）、單詞辨音，選出下列每組單詞劃線部分字母發(fā)音與其余兩個不同的選項。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）()1. A. restB. checkC. beforeD. dentist()2

18、. A. toothB. withC. anythingD. thank()3. A. stopB. shopC. hospitalD. metro()4. A. ChristmasB. lunchC. teachD. chair()5. A. giraffeB. basketC. taxiD._ask二、詞組英漢互譯。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.聽清楚 2.吃太多糖果3.休息4.刷牙5.感覺熱6.在睡前7. be happy to help them 8. have a headache9. put on her coat 10. point at his long neck三

19、、單項選擇。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)()1. I have a toothache. Let s go to see the.A. teacherB. doctorC. dentist()2. He on the chair now.A. sitB. is sittingC. sitting()3. You look tired. I think you go to work today.A. canB. shouldC. shouldn ' t()4. What's wrong with you? My arm.A. hurtB. hurtsC. hurting

20、()5. You should not eat sweet food.A. too manyB. too muchC. too lot()6. I ' mosry that you are not feeling well.A. to hearB. and hearC. hearing()7. I am ill and I can't eat.A. some thingB. somethingC. anything()8. The little baby has two.A. toothB. teethC. toothes()9. I feel. Here s a glass

21、of water for you.A. thirstyB. hungryC. tired()10.does he have a toothache? Because he a lot of sweets.A. Why; eatsB. Why; hasC. What; has四、用所給詞的正確形式填空。(每空一詞，每詞1分，滿分10分)1. My father is a(work).2. What's wrong with(he)?3. I often(read)storybooks after dinner.4. My mother should take some(medicine)

22、.5. (not)open your mouth.6. We should brush(we) teeth every day.7. I m very happy（help） you.8. I（can）go to the party, because I dd n have（some） nice clothes or shoes.9. Do you like（write）?五、根據句意及首字母，填入適當的單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1. What's the m with you?2. We hear with our e and see with our eyes.3.

23、 He usually goes to school on f.4. I have a t, so I want to see a dentist.5. I'm t, I would like something to drink.六、按要求改寫下列句子。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1. She should go to school early.（改為否定句）2. Mike has a toothache.（劃線部分提問）3. You should go to bed early.對劃線部分提問）4. She feelsJll.（對劃線部分提問）5. you, brush, t

24、eeth, your, should, morning, in, the（.）（改為連詞成句）七、根據中文提示，完成下列句子。（ 每空一詞，每詞1分，共10分）1 .我感到很熱。我應該脫掉外套。I feel very. I should my coat.2 .我們應該向警察求助。We should the policeman help.3 .睡覺前不應該吃東西了，對牙齒不好。You shouldn，t eat.It s for your.八、閱讀理解。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）（A）Eric is only six. He is a new school boy.It '

25、s seven in the morning. Mother goes toEric ' s bed. She says, "It ' s time to get up, Eric."beBdu t Eric still stays inHe says slowly, “Mum, I feel 川 today. ”“What' s wrong with you, Eric? ” Mother asks.“I' ve got a toothache and I " Eric begins to cough.Mother knows h

26、er son very well. And she sees a box of chocolate on Eric' s beSo she says, “ OK, Eric. Stay at home with Grandpa today.”“ But where are you going, Mum? ” Eric asks.“ Oh, I will go to the zoo with your father today!” Mother says.“What? Go to the zoo? You are not going to work?” Eric IBeMcon fuse

27、d（“Today is Sunday. We don ' t work on Sundayer laughsMo侯）.（）1. Eric doesn ' t get up now()2. Mother thinks that Eric is ill.()3. Eric likes going to the school.()4. Eric is a new student.()5. Eric has no school today.(B),Mr and Mrs Green have two children, a son and a daughter. The sonname

28、isJim. He is fourteen. He likes playing football very much.Every day, when school is over, he puts on his red football clothes and white football shoes, then goes to play football with his friends. Their daughter, Kate, goeshome on time after school. She is twelve. She often helps her mother clean t

29、he room.She likes wearing a yellow blouse and blue trousers. Look! She is washing clothes at home now. Whose clothes are they? The green dress is Mrs GreenThe white shirt is her fathers. Whose white shoes are those? They are very dirty. They are J im(Kate is washing them carefully. What a good girl!

30、)1. Mr and Mrs Green have.A. three children B. two children)2. Jim likes.A. playing football B. playing basketball)3. Kate often helps her motherA. wash clothes B. sweep the floor)4. Kate is.A. TenB. eleven)5. Jim is.A. twelveB. thirteenC. four childrenC. playing baseballC. clean the roomC. twelveC.

31、 fourteen九、看圖寫話。根據下面圖片，從詢問病情到給病人提建議，編寫一段對話, 不少于五句話。（滿分5分）Doctor:Tom:Unit Four 單元練習卷聽力文字稿一 聽錄音，選出你所聽到的內容。1. Do you brush your teeth?2. What s the matter with you?3. You can t eat too much sweet food.4. Watching too much TV is too bad for your eyes.5. Is there a ball behind the door?6. Can you sing th

32、e song?7. You ve got a fever. You should have a rest at home.8. My neck hurts. What should I do?9. They come to the hospital to see a doctor.10. You cannot eat or drink.二、聽錄音，判斷下列句子與所聽內容是( T ) 否( F ) 相符。We get tired sometimes. When you are tired, you should have a rest at home and shouldn t go out a

33、t nights. You should go to bed early. You should also eat fruit. You shouldn t go to part.ies 三、聽錄音，根據所聽的內容，選出合適的答句。1. What s wrong with Ben?2. Tom has a cold.3. How can we go there?4. Do you like Chinese food?5. Is Nancy at home?四、聽錄音，補全對話。Jim has got a fever. He is not at school today. Now Jim and his mum are in the hospital. The doctor says to Jim, “ Take