[譯林版]五年級上冊英語知識點整理復習

1、五年級上冊知識點整理Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears一、單詞（默寫）l.bear 熊 2.forest 森林 3.there （與 be連用）有 4.house 房子 5.soup 湯 6.just right 正合適 7.room 房 間 8.hard 硬的 9.soft 柔軟的 10.afraid 害怕的 11. their 他們白1 12.her 她（賓格）13.help 救命 14.beside 在 旁邊 15.between 在 中間 16.really 真正地 17.then 然后 18.find 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn) 19. in front of

2、 在 刖面二、詞組（默寫）1、in the forest 在森林里2、a beautiful house 一座漂亮的房子 3、hungry and thirsty 又餓又渴4、some soup一些湯 5、too cold/hot 太冷/熱 6、in the room 在房間里7、too hard/soft 太硬/軟8、three bears 三只熊 9、have some cakes 吃些蛋糕 10、in the kitchen 在廚 11、in the fridge 在冰箱里 12、 find their cousin發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的表弟三、句型（默寫）1. There is a house i

3、n the forest.在森林里有一個房子。2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些湯。3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。4. This soup is too cold.這湯太冷了。5. What a beautiful house!多么漂亮的房子！6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又餓又渴。7.Bobby cannot（can ' t） see any cakes in the fridge.波比看不至U冰箱里有蛋糕。四.語法點（理解）1.Th

4、ere be句型表示“某處有某物"（1）其中there is用于單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，如：There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.（2） There are 用于可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，如： There are some desks in the classroom.（3） There be句型的就近原則：be動詞后面如果跟的是不止一種物品，就根據(jù)離它最近的物品選用is或 are.如：There are some pictures a

5、nd a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures.2 .There be句型的否定形式：在 be動詞的后面加 not （is not可以縮寫為isn't, are not可以縮寫為 aren't）把 some 改成 any。例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改為否定句） There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box.There are some crayons on the desk.（改為否定句） There aren't a

6、ny crayons on the desk.3 . “some”和“ any”都有“一些”的意思.“some” 一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑問句。但在一些表示委婉請求，想得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中，也用“some” .例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket.（肯定句）2 .There aren't any birds in the tree.（否定句）3 .Are there any toy trains on the table?（疑問句）4 .Would you like some tea?（表委婉請求）4 .ca

7、n在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事時，通常在can后面加否定詞not,后面加動詞原形。 Bobby cannot（can ' t） see any cakes in the fridge.5 .感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：感嘆句常用how或what來引導（1） what引導的感嘆句a.What+a/an+形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！What a beautiful house!b.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)！What nice dresses! c. What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞!What delicious milk!（2） how引導的感嘆句How+形容詞/副詞！How nice!1江蘇譯

8、林（牛津）版英語五年級上冊知識點整理Unit 2 A new student、單詞（默寫）21.student 學生6.second 第二ll.heavy 重的puter 電腦 5. first 第一，首先9.swing 秋千10.push 推14.great很多的，極大的2.classroom 教室7.third 第三12.stop 停下3.floor 樓層8.playground 操場13.high 高的2.show aroun帶領(lǐng)參觀4.in our school在我們學校里6.a music room 一間音樂室8. a table tennis room 一間乒乓球室10.sing

9、and dance 又唱又跳12.go to the cinema 去電影院14.in the playground 在操場上16.on the swing 在秋千上18.too high 太高20.play again.再玩一次22.an art room 一間美術(shù)室二、詞組（默寫）1.a new student 一名新學生3.how many classrooms 多少間教室5.some computer rooms 些電月百室7.on the third floor 在三樓9.go and have a look 去看看11.drink some nice juice喝些美味的果汁13.

10、have a nice ice cream 吃一個美味的冰淇淋15.go and play 去玩一玩17.so heavy 真的重19.great fun 很有趣21.go home 回家三、句型（默寫）1 .Can you show her around ?你能帶領(lǐng)她參觀嗎？2 .How many classrooms are there in our school ? 在我們學校有多少間教室?3 .Our classroom is on the second floor.我教室在二樓。4 .Are there any computer rooms ? 有些電月百室嗎？5 .Is there

11、 a music room ?有電腦室嗎？6.Let's go and have a look.讓我們?nèi)タ纯?。四、語法點（理解）1 .How many.（可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）are there.?用于詢問某處有多少 例： How many classroom s are there in our school?2 .There be的一般疑問句，是將be動詞提前到there的前面，表示“有 ？”（1） Is there.?Yes, there is ./ No, there isn't.例：Is there a music room ?（2） Are there any.? Yes,

12、 there are./ No, there aren't.例：Are there any books?3 .幾個縮寫 isn ' t = is not aren ' t= are not it ' s = it is they ' re= they are4 .序數(shù)詞one first two - secondthree- thirdfour-fourthfive-fifthsix-sixth5 .在樓層前用介詞on , on the first /second/ third floor在一 /二/三樓.江蘇譯林（牛津）版英語五年級上冊知識點整理Uni

13、t 3 Our animal friends、詞匯4our animal friends我們的動物朋友a big tail four legs long ears its body一條大尾巴四條腿長耳朵它的身體 bald eagles白頭禿鷹 in Canada在加拿大sunny weather晴朗的天氣二、句型two fish 兩條魚big bodies 大身體 nice wings漂亮的翅膀 big arms 大手臂 your fingers 你的手指 polar bears 北極熊 in Australia 在澳大利亞 come out 出來the other have no red e

14、yes big feet另一個沒有紅眼睛 大腳on the farm在農(nóng)場上 a big kangaroo 一只袋鼠 like the rain 喜歡下雨 carry an umbrella 拿一把雨傘我有兩個動物朋友。是的，它有。 不，他沒有。 不，她沒有。是的，我有。不，他們沒有。1. I have two animal friends.2. One is red and the other is black. 一個是紅的另一個是黑的。3. They have big eyes and big bodies.它們有大眼睛和大身體。4. They have no legs and arms.

15、它們沒有腿和手臂。5. It has four legs and a short tail.他有四條腿和一條短尾巴。6. It has two legs and two nice wings.它有兩條腿和一雙漂亮的翅膀。7. He has a dog.他有一只狗。8. She has a bird.她有一只鳥。9. It can talk and fly.它既會說話又會飛。10. Do you have an animal friend? Yes, I do.你有一個動物朋友嗎?11. Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does.它 有一條長尾巴嗎？12. D

16、oes he have a parrot? No, he doesn't. 他有一只鸚鵡嘛？13. Does she have two fish? No, she doesn't. 她有兩條魚嗎？14. Do they have animal friends? No, they don 't.他們有動物朋友嗎?15. Those are not legs.那些不是腿。16. Give it a cake.給它一個蛋糕。三、語音Uu / A / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run,

17、but, much, jump, Sunday, subject, 四、語法have / has 的用法1、表示某人有某物。2、主語是第一、第二人稱單數(shù)和復數(shù)時用have,如I, you, we, they, the students主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時用has,如he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father 3、肯定句： have / has We have a PE lesson on Monday morning. / It has a long tail. 否定句： don't / doesn't +have They don'

18、t have animal friends. / She doesn't have a dog.一般疑問句： Do / Does have Yes, do / does. No,don't / don't.Do you have a football? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.江蘇譯林（牛津）版英語五年級上冊知識點整理Unit 4 Hobbies10be good at 擅長于 in the park 在公園里 watc

19、h films 看電影 their hobbies他們的愛好 an idea 一個主意 on the ice 在冰上 in the ice在冰里 like swimming 喜歡游泳 play table tennis 打乒乓你喜歡干什么？我喜歡打籃球和踢足球。二、句型1. What do you like doing?I like playing basketball and football.2. I can play basketball well, but Im not good at football.我籃球打得很好，但我不擅長足球。一、詞匯sing and dance唱歌跳舞 re

20、ad stories 讀故事a lot of 許多my hobby 我的愛好 very well 很好this afternoon 今天下午 a big hole 一個大洞 like climbing 喜歡爬山 play basketball 打籃球with my brother 和我弟弟 play the piano 彈鋼琴talk about談論某事in winter在冬天a great idea 個好主意be good at skating 擅長溜冰cold and wet又冷又濕 like drawing 喜歡畫畫 play football 踢足球3. He likes playin

21、g football too.他也喜歡踢足球。4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜歡彈鋼琴。5. They both like swimming.她們都喜歡游泳。6. What does he like doing? 他喜歡干什么?He likes drawing. 他喜歡畫畫。7. What does she like doing ? 她喜歡干什么?She likes reading stories.她喜歡讀故事。8. What do they like doing?她們喜歡干什么？They like watching films.她們喜歡看電影。

22、9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies.山姆和比禾 U 談論他們的愛好。10. Let's go skating this afternoon.咱們今天下午去滑冰。11. Look out! 小心！12. There is a hole in the ice.冰里有一個洞。13. Do you like wearing yellow?你喜歡穿黃色的衣服？14. We all like climbing very much.我們都十分喜歡爬山。三、語音Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young四、語法1

23、.詢問別人喜歡干某事， What do/ doeslike doing ?喜歡干某事 like doing sth, doing表示喜歡經(jīng)常做一件事。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時注意like后面加s.不喜歡干某事 don't/ doesn;t like doing sth2 .動名詞的變化規(guī)律：a.般情況下在動詞后面力口ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playing b.以不發(fā)音的字母 e結(jié)尾的動詞，去 e再加ing.如dancing, makingc.以“元音+輔音”結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，先雙寫輔音字母再加ing.如swimming, running, get

24、ting,putting 江蘇譯林（牛津）版英語五年級上冊知識點整理Unit5 What do they do【單詞】a cook 一個廚師a doctor 一個醫(yī)生a driver 一個駕駛員a farmer一個農(nóng)民a nurse 一個護士a policeman 一個警察a teacher 一個老師a worker一個工人1. teacher 老師 2. teach 教 3. writer 作家 4.write 寫 5.work 工作6.at home 在家 7.doctor 醫(yī)生 8.help 幫助 9.sick 生病 10.people 人，人們 ll.factory 工廠 12.wor

25、ker工人 13.cook廚師 14.driver駕駛員，司機15.farmer 農(nóng)民 16.nurse 護士 17.policeman 警察 【詞組】1. teach English 教英語3. What about.?= How about.? .怎么樣5. write stories 寫故事7. help sick people幫助生病的人9. make sweets 做糖果11. a nice car 一輛漂亮的小汽車13. so many cars 這么多汽車15. I wish我希望【句子】2. a lot of students =lots of students 許多學生4.

26、an English teacher 一位英語教師6. work at home 在家工作8. a factory worker 一個工廠工人10. a lot of sweets 許多糖果12. make cars制造汽車14. fly in the sky 在空中飛1. What does your father do?你的爸爸做什么的？2. My father is a teacher.我的爸爸是個老師。3. He teaches English. 他教英語。4. He has a lot of students. 他有許多學生。5. What about your mother?你媽媽

27、呢?6. Is she an English teacher too?她也是個英語老師嗎？7. She's a writer.她是個作家。8. She writes stories.她寫故事的。9. She works at home. 她在家工作。10. My father is a doctor.我的爸爸是個醫(yī)生。11. He helps sick people.他幫助生病的人。12. My mother is a factory worker.我的媽媽是個工廠的工人。13. She makes sweets.她做糖果的。14. Who's that?那是誰？15. The

28、re are so many cars. 有那么多車。16. Your father can't go now.你爸爸不能走了 現(xiàn)在。【語法知識】1 .如何詢問他人的職業(yè)1) What does + 某人 (your father, David. ) do ?He / She is a / an + 職業(yè)(farmer, teacher, doctor.)例如： What does your father do? He is a doctor.你爸爸做什么的？他是一個醫(yī)生。還可以這么問他人的職業(yè)：2) What is + 某人？ What is your father?你爸爸做什么的？

29、3) What's somebody;s job? What's your father's job?你爸爸做什么的?2 .詢問“你”的職業(yè)1） What's your job?你是做什么的？I am an English teacher.我是一個英語老師。2） What do you do? 你是做什么的I am a worker.我是一名工人。動詞在第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則例詞一般情況下，直接在動詞的詞尾加-Sorun - runs see -seeslook - lookssay -says以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o結(jié)尾的動詞,般在詞

30、尾加 -es.teach-teacheswash-washesgo-goes fix-fixespass-passes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，先邊y為i,再加-es.study-studiestry- tries以兀音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，直接在詞尾加 -s。play-playsstay-stays注意：go（三單）goeshave（三單）has五、作文 My familyThere are three people in my family. They are my father , my mother and I . My father is a teacher. He works in

31、a school. He goes to school by car. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps sick people. She likes reading books. I am a student. I like playing football . I love my family.江蘇譯林（牛津）版英語五年級上冊知識點整理Unit 6 知識點梳理、詞匯my e-friend 我的網(wǎng)友in the playground 在操場上send this email發(fā)這封電子郵件live in the U

32、K 住在英國speak Chinese 講中文have Chinese lessons 有語文課study Chinese 學習漢語after school 放學后like Maths and PE喜歡數(shù)學和體育don't worry 別擔心eat fish 吃魚be good at fishing 擅長釣魚many fish許多魚in Australia在澳大利亞 know about these countriesat a snack bar在家小吃店 teach you 教你live in Canada住在加拿大in China在中國wait a minute 等一會eleven

33、 years old 11 歲at school 在學校what subjects什么學科swim well游得好go fishing 去釣魚sit by the river 坐在河旁be good at Englishtomorrow morning了解這些國家in winter在冬天 翁8巾to ice擅長英語 明天早上 變成冰the winter weather 冬天的天氣wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服 Chinese addresses 中文地址 write English addresses 寫英文地址 know about your e-friends了 解你的網(wǎng)

34、友們二、句型1. Do you have an e-friend?你有一位網(wǎng)友嗎?2. Do they like swimming? 他們喜歡游泳嗎？3. Does he have Chinese lessons? 他有語文課嗎？4. Does she like singing?她喜歡唱歌嗎？5. What subjects does he like?他喜歡什么學科?6. What subjects does she like?她喜歡什么學科？Yes, I do.是的，我有。No, they don't.不，他們不喜歡。Yes, he does.是的，他有。No, she doesn&

35、#39;t.不，她沒有。He likes Maths and PE.他喜歡數(shù)學和體育。She likes Music and Art.她喜歡音樂和美術(shù)。7. Let me send this email to my e-friend.讓我給網(wǎng)友發(fā)個電子郵件。8. Where does he live? 他住在哪里？ He lives in the UK.他住在英國。9. How old is he? 他幾歲了？He's 11 years old.他 11 歲。10. Can he speak Chinese?他會講漢語嗎？Yes, he can.是的，他會。11. What does

36、he do after school?放學后他做彳f么?He studies Chinese.他學漢語。12. What do fish eat? 魚吃什么？They eat apples.它們吃蘋果。13. Bobby waits and waits. 波比等呀等。14. Let's go fishing tomorrow.讓我們明天去釣魚。I can teach you. 我會教你。 15. In winter, water turns to ice. 在冬天,水變成冰。 16. And sometimes it snows. 有時候下雪。 17. We write Chinese

37、 addresses like this. 我們像這樣寫中文地址。三、語音Ww / w / watch water weekwinter womanweather we always wearwarm write swingwing with wet work worker wait worry四、語法1. Does he / she ? 一般疑問句句中沒有be動詞，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧湟柚鷦釉~do / does。助動詞形態(tài)由主語的人稱決定。Does he / she？ 主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，用does其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Does +主語+謂語動詞+其他？2. What subjects does like

38、?特殊疑問句這個句子用來詢問他人喜歡什么科目的疑問句。用于第三人稱單數(shù)，在本句中用助動詞does。注意回答時like后面要加so江蘇譯林（牛津）版英語五年級上冊知識點整理Unit 7 At weekends一、單詞（要求會讀、會背、會默寫）1.參觀visit 2.祖父，祖母，外祖父，外祖母 grandparent3.經(jīng)常often 4.總是always5.聊天 chat 6.網(wǎng)絡，互聯(lián)網(wǎng) Internet 7 有時 sometimes8.那里 there9.春天 spring10.夏天 summer11.秋天 autumn 12.冬天 winter二、詞組（要求會讀、會背、會默寫）1.在周末

39、at weekends2.看望我的爺爺奶奶 visit my grandparents3.吃晚飯 have dinner4.和一起玩play - with5.和他們的貓一起玩 play with their cat6.放風箏fly a kite7.我們的父母 our parents 8.住在英國 live in the UK 9.在網(wǎng)上聊天 chat on the I nternet10.和她的網(wǎng)友聊天 chat with her e-friend 11.和他/她聊天 chat with him/her12.和他們聊天 chat with them 13.怎么樣 what about 14.去

40、電影院 go to the cinema15.上舞蹈課 have dancing lessons 16.踢足球 play football 17.野餐 have a picnic18.她的/他的朋友們 her/his friends19.去公園 go to the park 20.我的家人 my family21.在公園里 in the park22.拜訪李老師 visit Miss Li 23.給我們看花 show us the flowers24.看電視 watch TV 25.吃很多 eat a lot26.打籃球 play basketball 27.去游泳 go swimming 2

41、8.出來come out 29.出去 get out30.去野餐 go and have a picnic 31.太胖 too fat32.喜歡野餐 like picnics 33.喜歡打籃球 like playing basketball 34.我的父母 my parents35.上課 have lessons 36.非常喜歡貓 like cats very much 37.一朵漂亮的玫瑰 a nice rose三、句型（要求會讀、會背、會默寫）1 .What do you do at weekends ?I usually visit my grandparents at weekends

42、.你在周末做什么？我通?？赐业淖娓改浮? .What does she do at weekends? She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends.她在周末做什么？她有時和她的朋友們?nèi)タ措娪啊? .What do they do at weekends? They often fly a kite and have a picnic.她們在周末做什么？他們經(jīng)常放風箏和野餐。4 .Su Yang and I like playing with their cat very much.我和蘇洋非常喜歡和他們的貓玩。1.1 sometimes

43、 go to the park with my family.我有時和我的家人去公園。1.5 he always has dancing lessons at weekends.她在周末總是上舞蹈課。7 .My grandparents live in the Uk. I usually chat with them on the I nternet.我的祖父母住在英國。我通常在網(wǎng)上和他們聊天。8 .Nancy often has dinner with her grandparents.南希經(jīng)常和她的祖父母一起吃晚飯。9.I don t like playing basketball.我不喜

44、歡打籃球。10.He doesn 't like playing basketball. 他不喜歡打籃球。11.Billy is too fat. He can t get out. Billy 太胖了。他不能出去了。12.Football is very popular in the UK.足球在英國很受歡迎。13.Baskettball is very popular in the US.籃球在美國很受歡迎。14.Table tennis is very popular in China.乒乓球在中國很受歡迎。四、語法：1.頻率副詞 always , usually, often

45、, sometimes ,按其頻率高低排列為：always > usually >often > sometimes 。2.詢問某人在周末做什么的句型一What （do /does ） 主語do at weekends?答句：主語+動詞原形/動詞三單形式.do / does: 助動詞，由主語的人稱數(shù)而定.主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，用does,主語是第一人稱、第二 人稱、第三人稱復數(shù)時，用 do.答句：如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，則要用動詞三單形式；主語是第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱復數(shù) 時用動詞原形。江蘇譯林（牛津）版英語五年級上冊知識點整理Unit 8 At Christmas知識整理一、單詞1.Christmas 圣誕節(jié)5. thing東西，物品9.stocking 長筒襪14.all全部*2.buy 買6.pretty*10.finally15.card 卡片17.message信息，消息*21.letter 信二、短語*18.song3.present 禮物 漂亮的 *7. put放 最后*11.e