北京版四年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

1、百度文庫(kù)讓每個(gè)人平等地提升自我北京版四年級(jí)上全冊(cè)教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理Unit 1 Why are you so happy?句型：1.功能句型 Why are you so happy?Because we are back to school again. I like school.Why do you look so sad?Because my dog is missing.Where did he go?He went to my grandpas house.2 .重點(diǎn)句子Don、be sad.Im sure he will come back soon.I hope so. / I h

2、ope so, too.語(yǔ)法：1.疑問(wèn)詞why引導(dǎo)的詢問(wèn)原因的特殊疑問(wèn)句及其回答3 . be /look + 形容詞4 . be動(dòng)詞的用法5 .形容詞性的情緒詞語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞性的詞語(yǔ)的使用方法5、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 do_did, gowent詞匯：1.表達(dá)情緒和狀態(tài)的單詞:sad , surprised, glad, great, happy, excited, angry, tied, sleepy; to laugh, to cry6 .動(dòng)詞：are, look, hope,7 .疑問(wèn)副詞皿y, where, when, what, who, how8 .人稱代詞（主格）：I, you, he, sh

3、e, it, they, we99 . 反義詞：cry-laugh happy/glad-sad;10 其他單詞：toaagai”11 重點(diǎn)詞組：back at school, played too hard, come back, go to the zoo eat up fish, read books, get well語(yǔ)音：L元音:a, i, o, y12 .元音字母組合:ai,oo, ere, ea, ee, au,13 輔音字母組合gh, whUnit 2 May I speak to Mike?句型： 1.功能句型：May I speak to Yangyang?Its Maom

4、ao. Speaking.Is Guoguo there?Sorry, she is not home/here.Whos speaking? Its Lingling.2 .重要句型：Can I do.? /I am sure./1 have a bad cold. I cant go to school.語(yǔ)法：1. speak to和說(shuō)話，跟說(shuō)話；to后面要用人稱代詞賓格形式。3 .叩eaking是打電話專門用語(yǔ)，打電話報(bào)姓名可以說(shuō)This is .(speaking)/ Its. (here).o4 . can, may, can*t后面用動(dòng)詞原形。意思是一些，后面如果是可數(shù)名詞，要加S

5、。5 .指示代詞these意思是這些，如果后面是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6 . stay in bed待在床上。7 .alotof許多，大量，后面加不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。8 .介詞for的用法。詞匯： 1.動(dòng)詞：may, speak, hear, call, drink：2 .形容詞:bgd;介詞:there, later;3 .人稱代詞:them；4 .通訊工具：a telephone, a cell phone, a pay phone, a video phone, a cordless phone, a walkie- talkie；5 .重點(diǎn)詞組：call somebody,

6、 answer the phone, call back, speak to, would love to, have a look, have a bad cold, stay in bed, drink a lot of water, do housework, hold on, go to school, play football, come to my birthday party 語(yǔ)音：字母組合：ay, ea, th, ere, er, ear, al or,的發(fā)音，兀音字母:a, e, i, o的發(fā)音oUnit 3 Will you do me a favour?句型： 1.功能

7、句型：1 Would you please hold the books for me?Certainly. Let me hold the books.2 Would you mind opening the door for me, please? Sure, rd love to.3 Will you do me a favor?What can I do for you?I forgot my ping-pong paddle at home.4 Can I borrow yours?Sure. I will lend you mine.2 .重要句型:1. Its my pleasu

8、re.2. Its so kind of you.3. Here are two. You can choose.語(yǔ)法1)Would you mind的用法：mind后面的動(dòng)詞要用帶一ing的形式，即動(dòng)名詞。2)名詞性物主代詞yours, mine在句子中起動(dòng)名詞的作用。如：Can I borrow yours? =Can I borrow your ping-pong paddle (yours=your paddle)I will lend you mine. (mine=my paddle) 3)祈使句let的使用：Let me try.表示建議、請(qǐng)求、命令、警告等。4)介詞 of 和

9、for 的使用：Ifs so kind of you. What can I do for you?5) Its my pleasure (to help you).6) forgot是forget的過(guò)去式，指的是“剛才忘記了，現(xiàn)在才想起來(lái)”。詞匯動(dòng)詞：hold, find, let, borrow, lend, choose, mind名i司：ping-pong paddle, swimming glasses, lifebelt, mountain bike, door, pleasure形容詞：full, kind其彳也：certainly, forgot, yours重點(diǎn)詞組：open

10、 the door , hold the door, close the door, lock the door, turn on the light, turn off the light, lift the heavy box, put the book back, hold books, close the window, pass me the water, open the door,turn off the radio, turn on the light, play word game, a glass of water, do sb. a favour 語(yǔ)音：元音字母和字母組合

11、在單詞中的發(fā)音:o, ar, oo, I, u, a, ou, aiUnit 4 REVISION句型：詢問(wèn)他人情緒原因：Why are you so happy?Because we are back to school again. I like school.Why do you look so sad?Because my dog is missing.詢問(wèn)“某人在過(guò)去時(shí)間到哪兒去了”：Where did he go?He went to my grandpas house.打電話找人：May I speak to?Isthere?接電話（詢問(wèn)你是誰(shuí)）：Whos speaking? I

12、ts請(qǐng)求他人幫助：Would you please hold the books for me?Certainly.Would you mind opening the door for me, please?Sure. Fd love to.借用物品：百度文庫(kù)-讓每個(gè)人平等地提升自我I forgot my ping-pong paddle at home.Can I borrow yours?Sure, I will lend you mine.語(yǔ)法：1、祈使句否定式Dont , donl后面要求接動(dòng)詞原形，用以勸阻某人的行為，動(dòng)作；2、形容詞在句子中做表語(yǔ)，要與系動(dòng)詞be或look連用，構(gòu)

13、成句子的謂語(yǔ)，形容詞不能直接放 在主語(yǔ)后面做謂語(yǔ)；3、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的用法；do-did, gowent；4、speak to和說(shuō)話，跟說(shuō)話；to后面要用人稱代詞賓格形式。5、speaking是打電話專用語(yǔ),打電話用語(yǔ)表示我是可以說(shuō)This is .（speaking）/Its.。6、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may, cant后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。7、Would you please后面跟動(dòng)詞原形；8、Would you mind +動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式；9、borrow、lend的用法:borrow是借入,lend是借出；10、名詞性物主代詞的用法。（yours, mine）詞匯：形容詞（情緒）：glad,

14、 sad, surprised, great, happy, excited, angry, tired, sleepy.動(dòng)詞：look, hope , went , speak., hear, drink, hold, call, find, let , mind, forgot borrow, lend, choose, laugh, cry, lift, lock名詞：door, pleasure人稱代詞（主格）：we人稱代詞（賓格）：物主代詞（名詞性）：yours , mine特殊疑問(wèn)代詞：where副詞：again, too, there, later, certainly通訊工具：

15、a telephone, a cell phone, a pay phone, a video phone, a cordless phone, a walkie- talkie動(dòng)詞詞組：call somebody, answer the phone, open the door, hold the door open, close the door, lock the door, turn on the light, turn off the light, lift the heavy box, put the book back.語(yǔ)音：1、元音字母i和字母組合ea在單詞中的發(fā)音。2、元音字

16、母e、a在閉音節(jié)中讀音。3、元音字母。和字母組合ar在單詞中的發(fā)音。4、字母組合ou, ow , air在單詞中的讀音如：about, round, housework, outnow, how, brown, flowergrow, know, snow, tomorrow , yellowpair, hair, chair, airplaneUnit 5 Which kind would you like?句型：功能句型：1 Which kind would you like ?2 May I look atplease?3 The red/. color will look nice o

17、n sb.重點(diǎn)句型： What colours do you have?/We have black, blue, green and brown.;How much are they?/ Eighty yuan.;May I try that on?/Sure. Here it is.詞匯：名詞：pen, kind, shop, pair疑 問(wèn) 詞:which, how much, what color動(dòng)詞：buy, sell, look, get, take, .顏色詞：blue, green, red, blue, white.其它詞：me, please, comfortable, s

18、ure 重點(diǎn)詞組：try on, go with, get cold,語(yǔ)法:1） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞的變化,如looklooks和sellsells；2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may的用法3）介詞：at, of, on的用法4）數(shù)量詞a和an的用法；語(yǔ)音:字母組合ir和er的發(fā)音練習(xí)，如skirt, sneaker.Unit 6 May I take your order?句型：功能句型： Wliat would you like to eat?/ I,d like .May I take your order now?/ rd like .Its twenty-one yuan./ If s thi

19、ity yuan./ Here is your change.重點(diǎn)句型：Can I have sweet and sour fish?What would you like for dessert?I will have two fried chicken wings, a hamburger and a Coke.詞匯：名詞：dish, order, spoon, change食物：bean, ice cream, chicken wing動(dòng)詞：eat change形容詞：salty, sweet, sour, fried重點(diǎn)詞組：take order, apple pie, fried c

20、hicken wings, Peking Duck, soy milk, orange juice fish salad, mushroom soup語(yǔ)法：There are.would like.Please dont.May I.Can I.will等的應(yīng)用.語(yǔ)音:字母i和a在單詞中的讀法，如kite和cat.Unit 7 What Is nature?句型：功能句型：1) What falls down from the sky in winter? Its snow2) What do you do on weekends? I often go out with my parents

21、3) We cannot live without water/air.重點(diǎn)句型：1) Snow can become/becomes rain in summer.2) Where do you go?3) When does it rain?4) What is nature? Everything is nature.5) You try to be close to nature.詞匯：動(dòng)詞：live, fall, become, climb, tell, try, love, go, do,宇宙： the Earth, the Sun, Mars, star, moon季節(jié)：summ

22、er, spring, winter, fall天氣：hot, warm, cool, cold, wet, windy, cloudy.自然現(xiàn)象(名詞)：snow, rain, water, air, tree, ice, Snowflakes,重點(diǎn)詞組：fall down, climb hills, go skiing, close to Jhe Earth, the Sun, on weekends, go out with sb, try to,on a farm, in the forest, on the grassland, by the lake, in the mountai

23、ns, go to parks, take long walks, close to nature, visit my uncle, find out on the internet語(yǔ)法：1)助動(dòng)詞：do, does的使用；2)特殊疑問(wèn)的使用：what, where, when,3)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：三單與動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系4)介詞：from, in, on, with, to ,5) can become和becomes的用法比較6) livelove, try totry on 的比較語(yǔ)音：字母組合 al,ow,ou,th 在這些單詞 fa/l, snow-down, ot-withot; earth,

24、 with, wif/iout,中的發(fā)音 字母i, e, o, a發(fā)音。Unit 8 REVISION功能句型：詢問(wèn)他人意愿：Which kind would you like? This kind looks nice.征求別人意見(jiàn)May I look at that pair of shoes? Here you are.某顏色適合顧客The red color will look nice on you.點(diǎn)餐的用語(yǔ)：Wliat would you like to eat? Id like some vegetables.May I take your order? Yes, Id lik

25、e a salad, fish , and green beans.結(jié)帳的用語(yǔ)Its twenty-one yuan.Here you areHere is your change.自然現(xiàn)象：在冬季天上會(huì)掉落什么：What falls down from the sky in winter? Its snow在周末我們會(huì)做些什么描述某人離了什么就不能做什么事：We cannot live without water/air.重點(diǎn)句型：(1)詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢How much are they? They are . yuan(2)詢問(wèn)某人去哪？Wliere do you go ? I go to .語(yǔ)法

26、：(1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。(2) 量詞的用法。A loaf of a glass of a bowl of a pair of(3)疑問(wèn)詞Which、How much的用法。(4) Would like 的用法。(5)介詞的用法o In , from , with(6)第三人稱與動(dòng)詞的變化。(7)助動(dòng)詞的用法。(8)三單與動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系，(9) can/cannot+動(dòng)詞原形等詞匯：文具：a pen a brush疑問(wèn)詞：which how much顏色：blue green月艮裝：an overcoat a hoodie a jean skirt a school uniform鞋類： slipp

27、ers boots sneakers sandals形容詞：salty sour sweet comfortable fried right close動(dòng)詞：please buy sell fall become climb tell live餐具： a plate a spoon knife fork an opener食物： chicken wing bread pork ribs meatballs French fries a hamburger 飲料：soup water coke名詞：snow rain ice snowflakes the Earth the Sun Mars p

28、arents 詞組：different kindsall kinds oftry onschool uniforma pair of a bowl of a loaf of a glass ofchicken nuggetsFrench fries pork ribsfried chicken wingsfall down on weekends close to climb hills go skiing 語(yǔ)音：1、元音字母i在開(kāi)音節(jié)單詞中的發(fā)音。2、元音字母a在閉音節(jié)中讀音。3、元音字母。和字母組合al在單詞中的發(fā)音。4、字母組合在er oo ea在單詞中的讀音如：spoon boot h

29、oodiebean eat cream全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理和分析(一)本冊(cè)主題和相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、本冊(cè)將學(xué)習(xí)1)詢問(wèn)他人情緒原因；Wliy are you look .? (Unit One)2)“打電話；May I speak to? (Unit Two)3)請(qǐng)求幫助；Would you please(mind)for me? (Unit Three)4)商店購(gòu)物：Which kind would you like? (Unit Five)5)餐廳點(diǎn)餐；What would you like to eat? (Unit Six)6)自然現(xiàn)象;What falls down from the sky i

30、n winter?等六大話題。2、語(yǔ)法：第一單元1 . Be動(dòng)詞的用法2 .助動(dòng)詞do的用法3 .動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式go-went do- did4 .動(dòng)詞與形容詞的區(qū)分5 to+動(dòng)詞原形6 . Dont be Im sure.7 .一般將來(lái)時(shí) He will come back soon.第二單元1 . May I speak + to2 .電話用語(yǔ)表示我是.It，s3 祈使句：Please do.第三單元1. Would you please +動(dòng)詞原形Would you mind + 動(dòng)詞 ing2. borrow/lend 的用法：3. 物主代詞的用法：youryours mymine his

31、hisher-hers itsits our_ours their-theirs第五單元1. 動(dòng)詞三單 This kind looks nice. This shop sells jackets.2. will +動(dòng)詞原形3. Kind/kinds 的區(qū)別4. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Would的用法5. different kinds 中 different-same 的區(qū)別及川法。6. May, can, should等詞的區(qū)別與用法。7. how much are they? How muchhow many 的區(qū)別和用法。8. a pair of shoes 中 a pair of 的用法第六單元1.

32、 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞2. What would you like to+ 動(dòng)詞原詞What would you like for+ 名詞3. foodfruitdrinking-dessert 等食物的分類第七單元1. 介詞in +季節(jié)；on +星期2. 專有名詞:the Earth the Sun Mars3. become的動(dòng)詞用法。這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意思是變成；成為，因此后面接的字不是名詞就是形容 詞。4. What falls down from the sky in winter?中 down , from, in 的理解和用法。5. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1） What do you do o

33、n weekends?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)和應(yīng)用。2） I often. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)答句的結(jié)構(gòu)和應(yīng)用。3） Sara often.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱陳述句的結(jié)構(gòu)和應(yīng)用。6 .掌握介詞without的用法。7 . Everything is nature.中 Everything 在句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí) be 動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)及應(yīng)用。3、詞匯：情緒：glad, sad, surprised, great, happy, excited, angry, tired, sleepy.味道：salty, sweet, sour.動(dòng)詞：look, hope, went, speak, hear, drink, h

34、old, call ,find, let 9mind 9 forgot, borrow, lend, choose, please, buy, eat, fall, becomeclimb, tell, live, laugh, cry, lift, lock名說(shuō)J： door, pleasure, pen, kind, pair, shop, dish, order, parent, bean, spoon.wing, change, ice, nature.人稱代詞（主格）：we人稱代詞（賓格）：物主代詞（名詞性）：yours , mine副詞：again, too, there, later, certainly, sure, down, out.特殊疑問(wèn)代詞：皿y where, where.副詞：again, too, there, later, certainly顏色：blue, green.介詞：with, without.通訊工具：a telephone, a cell phone, a pay phone, a video phone, a cordless phone, a walkie- talkie動(dòng)詞詞組：call somebody, answer the phone, open the door, hold the