四級閱讀命題考點規(guī)律及其對應(yīng)題型

1、.膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂腿莁節(jié)薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀袈螃蒈荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄衿肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螞罿節(jié)薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蠆螅肂蒞蠆羇裊芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂腿莁節(jié)薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀袈螃蒈荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄衿肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螞罿節(jié)薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蠆螅肂蒞蠆羇裊芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂腿莁節(jié)薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀袈螃蒈荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅

2、肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄衿肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螞罿節(jié)薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蠆螅肂蒞蠆羇裊芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂腿莁節(jié)薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀袈螃蒈荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄衿肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螞罿節(jié)薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蠆螅肂蒞蠆羇裊芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂腿莁節(jié)薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀袈螃蒈荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄衿肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螞

3、罿節(jié)薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蠆螅肂蒞蠆羇裊芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂腿莁節(jié)薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀袈螃蒈荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄衿肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螞罿節(jié)薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蠆螅肂蒞蠆羇裊芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂腿莁節(jié)薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀袈螃蒈荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄衿肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螞罿節(jié)薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蠆螅肂蒞蠆羇裊芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿

4、羃肅芃袂腿莁節(jié)薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀袈螃蒈荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄衿肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螞罿節(jié)薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蠆螅肂蒞蠆羇裊芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂腿莁節(jié)薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀袈螃蒈荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄衿肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螞罿節(jié)薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蠆螅肂蒞蠆羇裊芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂腿莁節(jié)薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀袈螃蒈荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅莀蒅螇

5、袈芆蒄衿肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螞罿節(jié)薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蠆螅肂蒞蠆羇裊芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂腿莁節(jié)薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀袈螃蒈荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄衿肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螞罿節(jié)薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蠆螅肂蒞蠆羇裊芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂腿莁節(jié)薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀袈螃蒈荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄衿肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螞罿節(jié)薅襖

6、螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蠆螅肂蒞蠆羇裊芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂腿莁節(jié)薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀袈螃蒈荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄衿肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螞罿節(jié)薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蠆螅肂蒞蠆羇裊芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂腿莁節(jié)薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀袈螃羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿

7、螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆

8、蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁

9、蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿

10、蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆

11、蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄

12、蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁

13、螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈

14、蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆

15、蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃

16、薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁

17、薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈

18、蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆

19、莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀

20、螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈

21、蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅

22、薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M

23、薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇膄膇莁袃膄艿薇蝿膃蒂荿螅膂膁蚅蟻膁芄蒈罿膀莆蚃裊腿蒈蒆螁羋膈蟻蚇羋芀

24、蒄羆芇莂蝕袂芆薅蒃袈芅芄螈螄袁莇薁蝕袁葿螆罿袀腿蕿裊衿芁螅螁羈莃薇蚇羇蒆莀羅羆膅薆羈羆莈葿袇羅蒀蚄螃羄膀蕆蠆羃節(jié)螞羈羂莄蒅襖肁蒆蟻螀肀膆蒃蚆肀莈蠆螞聿蒁薂羀肈膀螇袆?wù)仄M薀螂肆 四級閱讀考點命題規(guī)律及其對應(yīng)題型華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)外語系 湖北 武漢 430070 胡素芬 閱讀理解在四級考試中的分量可以說是不謂不大也。有人曾說得閱讀者得天下。然而許多考試在做閱讀時，還是“盲人騎瞎馬”，只是一味地閱讀沒有抓住其命題考點命題規(guī)律。筆者通過分析研究英語四、六級考試閱讀理解歷屆考題，發(fā)現(xiàn)命題者命制的考點是有一定規(guī)律的，且考點規(guī)律常與某種題型（主旨題、細節(jié)題、邏輯題、觀點態(tài)度題、詞義題）相對應(yīng)。如果考生掌握了這些規(guī)

25、律，就能在第一遍快速閱讀短文時，敏銳地捕捉到考點并能預(yù)測可能會出的題型?？忌藭r應(yīng)用筆在這些可能會出題的考點輕輕劃上記號，等看完短文開始做題時，針對題干的提問，迅速找到做記號的考點，再仔細分析、答題。這樣，考生就能節(jié)省不少時間，從而避免開始做題時又要通閱全文盲目找考點。下面就以2005年1月閱讀理解第4篇為例，歸納和分析這些考點規(guī)律及對應(yīng)題型。 Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight. Unfortunately, that message h

26、as not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to "light" beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical exertion. The Centers for Disease Control, for example, found that fewer than one-fourth of overweight adults who were trying to shed pounds said they

27、were combining exercise with their diet. In rejecting exercise, some people may be discouraged too much by caloric-expenditure charts; for example, one would have to briskly walk three miles just to work off the 275 calories in one delicious Danish pastry (小甜餅). Even exercise professionals concede h

28、alf a point here. "Exercise by itself is a very tough way to lose weight," says York Onnen, program director of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.Still, exercise's supporting role in weight reduction is vital. A study at the Boston University Medical Center of

29、overweight police officers and other public employees confirmed that those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight, while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight.If you have been sedentary (極少活動的) and decide to start walking one mile a

30、day, the added exercise could burn an extra 100 calories daily. In a year's time, assuming no increase in food intake, you could lose ten pounds. By increasing the distance of your walks gradually and making other dietary adjustments, you may lose even more weight.26. What is said about the aver

31、age American in the passage?A) They tend to exaggerate the healthful effect of "light" beer.B) They usually ignore the effect of exercise on losing weight.C) They prefer "light" beer and low-calorie bread to other drinks and food.D) They know the factors that play a positive role

32、 in keeping down body weight.27. Some people dislike exercise because . A) they think it is physically exhaustingB) they find it hard to exercise while on a dietC) they don't think it possible to walk 3 miles every dayD) they find consulting caloric-expenditure charts troublesome28. “Even exerci

33、se professionals concede half a point here” (Line 3, Para. 2) means “They . ”A) agree that the calories in a small piece of pastry can be difficult to work off by exerciseB) partially believe diet plays a supporting role in weight reductionC) are not fully convinced that dieting can help maintain on

34、e's new weightD) are not sufficiently informed of the positive role of exercise in losing weight29. What was confirmed by the Boston University Medical Center's study?A) Controlling ones calorie intake is more important than doing exercise.B) Even occasional exercise can help reduce weight.C

35、) Weight reduction is impossible without exercise.D) One could lose ten pounds in a year's time if there's no increase in food intake.30. What is the authors purpose in writing this article? A) To justify the study of the Boston University Medical Center. B) To stress the importance of maint

36、aining proper weight. C) To support the statement made by York Onnen. D) To show the most effective way to lose weight.1、列舉處?？?列舉處指的是First,，second, ，Third, 等逐步列出；或者在主題句之后有兩個以上的支撐句來闡述主題句?？碱}要求考生從列舉出的內(nèi)容中，選出符合題干要求的答案項。該考點常出題型是"細節(jié)事實題"。第26題就屬于此類型考題。文章在第一段說，美國很多人都沒有意識到鍛煉對保持體重的重要作用，首先作者說他們寧愿喝輕度啤酒或

37、者吃低熱量的餅干，然后引用“疾病防止中心”的報告，指出不到四分之一的體重超重的美國人使用節(jié)食輔以體育鍛煉減肥的。通過這兩層意思，讀者可以知道美國人忽視了體育鍛煉在減肥方面的作用，因此正確答案是B) They usually ignore the effect of exercise on losing weight。2、原因結(jié)果處?？歼@是考生必須注意的地方。作者在文章中有時會用表示原因“since，because，for ，in that”，或者結(jié)果“as a result， therefore ，hence， thus，so ”等信息詞?？忌陂喿x時，要邊讀邊在這些信息詞的下面作上記號，以便

38、查尋信息。有時文章中雖然沒有這些信息詞，但是根據(jù)上下文句意，包含了因果關(guān)系，也是值得考生注意的。27. Some people dislike exercise because . 此題就屬于這種考點題。在第2自然段段開頭，作者說美國人拒絕鍛煉，（是因為）當(dāng)他們看到熱量消耗表時就泄氣了，接著作者舉例說因為人們必須快走三英里才能夠消耗掉一個小甜餅里的275卡的熱量。還引用專家的話，表明運動太辛苦了。因此正確答案是A) they think it is physically exhausting。3、引用人物論斷處?？?作者為了正確表達出自己觀點或使論點更有依據(jù)，常常引用某名人的論斷或重要發(fā)現(xiàn)等。

39、命題者常在此作文章。多以"推理性"題為主，有時也出"細節(jié)事實性"題型。引用，顧名思義，就是把別人的話用引號放在自己的文章中，加上諸如“he says ，he said ，professor Smith thinks , he concludes ”等詞。因此，考生看到有引用的地方，就要“條件反射地”做上記號，因為此處極有可能就是考點。第28題就是關(guān)于對人物論斷的理解?！癊ven exercise professionals concede half a point here” (Line 3, Para. 2) means “They . ” 文章第2自

40、然段中有一句引用"Exercise by itself is a very tough way to lose weight," says York Onnen。此題為"推斷性"題型。我們可以通過對他所說話的理解，推斷出答案為D) are not sufficiently informed of the positive role of exercise in losing weight。 4、舉例子打比喻的地方?？?為了使自己的觀點更有說服力、更加明確，作者經(jīng)常用具體的例子打比方，句中常由as, such as, for example, for in

41、stance等引導(dǎo)的短語或句子作為舉例句，這些例句或比喻成為命題者提問的焦點?？忌枳⒁獾氖抢踊虮扔饕话闶呛臀恼禄蚨温渲行木o密相關(guān)的，常以"細節(jié)事實性"題型和"推斷性"題型出現(xiàn)，但偏傾于"推斷性"題型。文章第3自然段主題句為Still, exercise's supporting role in weight reduction is vital. 接著作者就舉例說明。A study at the Boston University Medical Center of overweight police officers a

42、nd other public employees confirmed that those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight, while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight. 此題為"細節(jié)事實性"，答案為C) Weight reduction is impossible without exercise. 這篇文章的最后問題是30. What is the

43、 authors purpose in writing this article? 這是一個關(guān)于主題思想和作者寫作目的的題。要做對這一類型的題也不難。也是有一定的技巧和方法的。我在以前的文章中談過，一般表達主題思想的模式有五種：即：總和模式、重述模式、提問型、定義型以及花開兩朵，各表一枝型。這篇文章的模式顯然是屬于總和模式。作者在第1自然段說鍛煉的作用很大，然而許多人沒有完全意識到這一點。第2自然段作者闡述為什么人們不喜歡鍛煉；第三段作者說鍛煉的作用是很大的。還引用專家的研究來證實。最后作者建議人們在節(jié)食的同時，如果能夠進行鍛煉的話，就一定能受到良好的效果。全文一氣呵成，行文十分流暢，觀點也十

44、分鮮明，即節(jié)食加鍛煉是有效的減肥方法。因此正確答案為D) To show the most effective way to lose weight. 膄薄蕆襖芆莇螆袃羆膀螞袂肈蒞薈袁膀膈蒄羈袀莄莀羀羂膆蚈罿肅莂蚄羈芇膅薀羇羇蒀蒆羆聿芃螅羅膁蒈蟻羅芄芁薇肄羃蕆蒃蝕肅芀荿蠆膈蒅螇蠆羇羋蚃蚈肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄蚅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃腿莃蒂螃袈膆莈螂肁蒁螇螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈蝿羅節(jié)蒄螈肇蒈莀袇腿芀蠆袇衿蒆薅袆羈艿薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螆袃羆膀螞袂肈蒞薈袁膀膈蒄羈袀莄莀羀羂膆蚈罿肅莂蚄羈芇膅薀羇羇蒀蒆羆聿芃螅羅膁蒈蟻羅芄芁薇肄羃蕆蒃蝕肅芀荿蠆膈蒅螇蠆羇羋蚃蚈肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄蚅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃腿莃蒂螃袈膆莈螂

45、肁蒁螇螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈蝿羅節(jié)蒄螈肇蒈莀袇腿芀蠆袇衿蒆薅袆羈艿薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螆袃羆膀螞袂肈蒞薈袁膀膈蒄羈袀莄莀羀羂膆蚈罿肅莂蚄羈芇膅薀羇羇蒀蒆羆聿芃螅羅膁蒈蟻羅芄芁薇肄羃蕆蒃蝕肅芀荿蠆膈蒅螇蠆羇羋蚃蚈肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄蚅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃腿莃蒂螃袈膆莈螂肁蒁螇螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈蝿羅節(jié)蒄螈肇蒈莀袇腿芀蠆袇衿蒆薅袆羈艿薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螆袃羆膀螞袂肈蒞薈袁膀膈蒄羈袀莄莀羀羂膆蚈罿肅莂蚄羈芇膅薀羇羇蒀蒆羆聿芃螅羅膁蒈蟻羅芄芁薇肄羃蕆蒃蝕肅芀荿蠆膈蒅螇蠆羇羋蚃蚈肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄蚅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃腿莃蒂螃袈膆莈螂肁蒁螇螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈蝿羅節(jié)蒄螈肇蒈莀袇腿芀蠆袇衿蒆薅袆羈艿薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螆袃羆膀螞袂

46、肈蒞薈袁膀膈蒄羈袀莄莀羀羂膆蚈罿肅莂蚄羈芇膅薀羇羇蒀蒆羆聿芃螅羅膁蒈蟻羅芄芁薇肄羃蕆蒃蝕肅芀荿蠆膈蒅螇蠆羇羋蚃蚈肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄蚅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃腿莃蒂螃袈膆莈螂肁蒁螇螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈蝿羅節(jié)蒄螈肇蒈莀袇腿芀蠆袇衿蒆薅袆羈艿薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螆袃羆膀螞袂肈蒞薈袁膀膈蒄羈袀莄莀羀羂膆蚈罿肅莂蚄羈芇膅薀羇羇蒀蒆羆聿芃螅羅膁蒈蟻羅芄芁薇肄羃蕆蒃蝕肅芀荿蠆膈蒅螇蠆羇羋蚃蚈肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄蚅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃腿莃蒂螃袈膆莈螂肁蒁螇螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈蝿羅節(jié)蒄螈肇蒈莀袇腿芀蠆袇衿蒆薅袆羈艿薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螆袃羆膀螞袂肈蒞薈袁膀膈蒄羈袀莄莀羀羂膆蚈罿肅莂蚄羈芇膅薀羇羇蒀蒆羆聿芃螅羅膁蒈蟻羅芄芁薇肄羃蕆蒃蝕

47、肅芀荿蠆膈蒅螇蠆羇羋蚃蚈肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄蚅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃腿莃蒂螃袈膆莈螂肁蒁螇莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈

48、螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿

49、螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇

50、螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇

51、袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈

52、蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆

53、蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆

54、薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇

55、薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅

56、蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆

57、蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆

58、螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄

59、蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈羈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莆薂衿肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇袈芆蒄蒆肅膂蒃蕿袆肈蒂螁肁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅葿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薅襖螂膈薄薄肇肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇螅肂芅芆蒅裊芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肅芃袂螆莁節(jié)薁羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿蚈