七年級英語知識點.

1、Un it 1 Where s your pen pal from?一短語：1 be from = come from 來自于 2 live in 居住在-3 at/on weekends 在周末 on weekdays4 write to sb = write a letter to sb給某人寫信；寫信給某人hear from sb.=get a letter from sb.5 in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國6 pen pal=pen friend 筆友 14 years old 14 歲 favorite subject最喜歡的科目7 the Uni te

2、d States 美國 the Uni ted Kin gdom英國 New York 紐約8 speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎9 go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動二重點句式：1 Where s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from2 Where does he live?3 What la nguage(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak En glish and a

3、 little Fren ch.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and play ing sports.三.本單元的國家，人民、語言對應(yīng)。1 CanadaCanadian- En glish / French2 France-French- French3 Japan-Japa neseJapa nese4 Australia-AustralianEn glish5 the United States

4、-American- English6 the Uni ted Kingdom-BritishEn ghishUn it 2 Where s the post office?-一-Asking ways:(問路)1 Where is (the n earest)?（最近的） 在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to?你能告訴我去的路嗎？3 How can 1 get to? 我怎樣到達呢？4 Is there . near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有.嗎?5 Wh ich is the way to?哪條是去的路？二. Showing

5、 the ways:（指路）1. Go straight dow n / along this street.沿著這條街一直走。2. Turn left at the sec ond turnin g/cor ner.在第二個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4. It is about one hun dred metres from here.離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。5. You d better take a bus.你最好坐公交車去。（ You d better+動詞原形）三. 詞組1. across from .在.的

6、對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面2. next to .緊靠. next to the supermarket緊靠超市3. between .and. 在. 禾口.之間betwee n the park and the zoo在公園和動物園之間among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間4. in front of 在.前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.課室前面有棵樹。in the front of 在.（內(nèi)）的前咅 B There is a desk in the front of the classroom.課室

7、內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5. behind .在.后面 behind my house在我家后面6. turn left/ right向左 /右拐on the left/right of在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school在我們學(xué)校的左邊on one s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊7. go straight 一直走8. down /along .沿著.（街道）down/along Center Street 沿著中央街9. in the n eighborhood=near here在附近10 welcome to . 歡

8、迎來到.11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of .的開始，前端at the beginning of 在.的開始,前端in the beg inning 起初，一開始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy on eself玩得開心，過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip旅途愉快15. take a taxi坐出租車16. 到達：get t

9、o + 地方 get here/ there/ home到這 /那/家arrive in + 大地方 I arrive in Beiji ng.arrive at + 小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17 . go across 從物體表面橫過go across the street橫過馬路go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林18 . on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Streetat +具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Ce nter Street三. 重難點解析1.enjoy do

10、ing sth享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事I enjoy readi ng.我喜愛讀書。到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個特殊的動詞finish 和 enjoy，都是要帶 doing.I finish clea ning the room.我掃完了這間屋子。2.hope to do sth希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam.我希望通過這次考試。hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine.我希望明天將會晴朗。（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如 tomorrow willbe fine是一個從句，它又放在I

11、hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引導(dǎo)一個表示假設(shè)的句子。If I have much mon ey, I will go to the moo n.如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。If you are hun gry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四. 本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1new old 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一.重點詞組eat grass eat le

12、aves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africaother ani mals at ni ght i n the day every day duri ng the day.交際用語1. Why do you like pan das? Because they2. Why does he like koalas? Because they3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other a

13、nimals do you like?I like dogs, too.Why?Because they re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.re very clever.re kfrid teresting.9. He usually sleeps and

14、relaxes 20 hours every day.10 . Let s see the pan das first.11 . They re kind of interesting.12 . What other animals do you like?13 . Why do you want to see the lions?三.重點難點釋義1、kind of 有點，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有點害羞。kind 還有種類的意思如：各種各樣的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in o

15、ur school.2、China n.中國 Africa n.非洲China 和 Africa 都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in 連用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary ani mals in Africa.3、friendly adj.友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞 friend 的形容詞形式，常常和be 動詞連用，be friendly。The people in Chen gdu are very frien dly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起I usua

16、lly play chess with my father.注意區(qū)別與 and 的用法，and 通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時， 如果有 1,1 通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with 和一起玩?！蓖鍵 ofte n play with my pet dog.Don t play with water!5、 day 和 night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night 表示夜或夜晚。 通常說 in the day, duringthe day, at night。Koala bear

17、s often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n.葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves,類似的變化還有：wife wives, wolf wolves,knife knives 等。7、hour n.小時；點鐘hour 前邊通常加上冠詞 an 表示一個小時” 即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minu tes in an hour.& be from 來自be from = come fromPan das are from China. = Pan das come

18、 form China.9、 meat n.（食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示許多時，使用 much 來修 飾，即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、 grass n.草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示許多時，使用 much 來修飾，即：There is much grass on the playgro und.四語法知識特殊疑問句通常以“what、“who” “which、“when、 “where” “how、 “how old、 “howman/等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：1. 疑問句+ 一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情

19、況。例如：What s your gran dfather s teleph one numbe 你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？Which season do you like best?你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？When is he goi ng to play the pia no?他什么時候彈鋼琴？Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？How are you? 你好嗎？How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有幾個兄弟姐

20、妹？2. 疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：Who is on duty today?今天誰值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老師？我們學(xué)過的 What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：I like En glish. What/How about you?我喜歡英語。你呢？What about play ing basketball?打籃球怎么樣？Un it 4 I want to be an actor.一短語：1 want to do sth想要作某事2 give sb sth = g

21、ive sth to sb給某人某物 /把某物給某人3 help sb do sth幫助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework athome.4 help sb with sth幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework athome5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上much grass。7 talk with/ to sb 和-談話8 be busy doing sth忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy liste ning to

22、 the teacher.9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚報二重點句式及注意事項：1 詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what ;有三種主要句式1What + is / are + sb?2What + does/ do + sb + do?3What + is/ are +名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+ job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and someti

23、mes at ni ght.4 I like talki ng to people.5 I work late. I m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 the n we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magaz ine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weeke nds?10

24、We are an international school for children of 5-12.三.本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1 policeman- policeme n 2 woma n doctorwome n doctors 3 thief-thievesUn it 5 I m watchi ng TV一. 現(xiàn)在進行時I現(xiàn)在進行時的用法表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作n現(xiàn)在進行時時間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞1now 現(xiàn)在2at this time 在這時3at the moment現(xiàn)在4look 看（后面有明顯的！ ”）5listen 聽（后面有明顯的! ”）川 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成1一般在

25、動詞結(jié)尾處加ing Eg: go going look-looking2以不發(fā)音字母 e 結(jié)尾的動詞，去 e 加 ing。Eg: write writing close-closing3以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母，再加Eg: get getti ng run running （ swim, run, put,get,sit,begi n）ing.IV現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成肯定句：主語 + am/is/are+ doing + 其他 + 時狀.Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主語 +am/is/are +not+ doi

26、ng+ 其他 + 時狀.Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are + 主語 + doi ng+ 其他 + 時狀？ Eg: Is he doi ng his homework now? 肯定回答：Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No,主語 +am not/isn t/aren t Eg: No, he isn t.二. 短語：1.do one s homework 做某人的作業(yè)do housework 做家務(wù)2.talk on the phone 在電話里交談，講電話talk about

27、 .談?wù)?talk to（with）sb 和某人交談3.write a letter 寫信write a letter to sb給某人寫信4.play with.和一起玩5.watch TV 看電視TV show 電視節(jié)目6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物7.some of.中的一些& in the first photo在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有 the ）in the last photo在最后一張照片里a photo of one s fami 某人的家庭照片9. at the mall 在購物街at/in the library 在圖書室at/i

28、n the pool 在游泳池10 . read a book = read books = do some reading 看書閱讀11. thanks for = thank you for為某事而感謝（后接動詞要用v ing ）三.重點句式及注意事項：1.他正在干什么？What is he doin g?他正在吃飯。 He is eati ng dinner.他正在哪里吃飯？Where is he eat ing dinner?他正在家里吃飯。 He is eati ng dinner at home.2.你想什么時候去？When do you want to go?讓我們六點鐘去吧。L

29、et s go at six o clock.3.他正在等什么？What is he waiti ng for?他正在等公交車。He is wait ing for a bus.4.他們正在和誰說話？Who are they talki ng with?他們正在和 Miss Wu 說話。 They are talking with Miss Wu.5.你們正在談?wù)撌裁?？What are you talki ng about?我們正在談?wù)撎鞖狻e are talk ing about the weather.6.他們都正在去上學(xué)。They are all goi ng to school.7.

30、這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.這兒是一些肉。Here is some of meat. （some of meat 不可數(shù)，故用 is）8 . 謝謝你幫我買這本書。Tha nk you for helpi ng me buy this book.9. family 家；家庭。強調(diào) 整體”是單數(shù)；強調(diào) 成員”時，是復(fù)數(shù)。His family has a shower.他們家有一個淋浴。His family are watchi ng TV.他全家在看電視。Un it 6 It s raining!一短語：1 take photos/ pictures

31、照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth給某人或某物照相3 have a good time have funhave a great tame玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth 為某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV s Around The World show5 on vacati on 度假Eg: There are many people here on vacati on.6 some-others-一些. 另外一些.one.the others .一個(兩者之間)Eg: There are many stud

32、ents in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上(動作) wear 穿著(狀態(tài))Eg: Tom is putt ing on his coat now.8 on the beach 在沙灘上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people這一群人10. in this heat-二.重點句型1How is the weather?天氣怎么樣？In the raining.在卜雨。2

33、What are you doing?你正在做什么？rm watch ing TV.我在看電視。3What are they doing?他們在做什么？They are studying.他們在學(xué)習(xí)。4What is he doi ng?他在做什么？He is playi ng basketball .他在打籃球。5What is she doi ng ?她在做什么？She is cooki ng .她在做飯。三 .重難點解析1詢問天氣情況的句式：（橫線內(nèi)容可替換)1How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)2What

34、s the weather like in Beijing? ( What s the weather like today?)2 回答上面問題的句式：It s + adj 形容詞)Eg: It s windy.3 How s it gong (with you)?一個.另1Not bad.2Great!3Terrible!4Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTV s Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 Every one is hav ing a goo

35、d time.7 People are weari ng hats and scarfs.1wear 指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。2put on 指穿衣服的動作。四談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜Z1. It s sunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天 /雨天 /陰天。2. Lovely weather,isn 天氣真好，是嗎？3. It looks like rain.看起來要下雨。4. It s raining cats and dogs.正是瓢潑大雨。5. It seems to be clea ning up.天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。6. It s blowing hard 風(fēng)刮得很大。7. It s snowi

36、ng heavily 正在下大雪。8. The snow won t last long.雪不會持續(xù)太久。9. It s very foggy 霧很大。10. The fog is begi nning to lift.正在收霧。11. It s thundering and lightening.雷電交加。12. What s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？13. What s the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預(yù)報明天怎么樣？14. It s quite different from the weather report

37、.這和天氣預(yù)報相差很大。15. It s rather changeable.天氣變化無常。16. What s the temperature?溫度是多少？17. It s two below zero 零下二度。18. The temperature has dropped a lot today.今天溫度低多了。Unit7 What does he look like?一短語1 look like 看起來像.2 curly /short/straight/l ong hair卷/短/直發(fā)3 medium height/build中等高度/身體4 a little bit 一點兒 5 a

38、pop sin ger 一位流行歌手6 have a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌7 go shopp ing （do some shopp ing） 去購物8 the capta in of the basketball team籃球隊隊長9 be popular with sb 為-所喜愛10 stop to do sth停下來去做某事11 stop doi ng sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories 講笑話 / 講故事13 have fu n doi ng sth 愉快地做某事14 remember （ forget） to do sth記得（忘記）做某事（

39、沒有做的）15 remember （forget） doi ng sth記得（忘記）做過某事（已做）16 one of-中的一個二. 本單元的重點句：1 Is that your friend? No, it isn t.2 What does she look like?3 I think I know her. （ I don t think I know her.）4 Wang Lin is the capta in of the basketball team.5 She s a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She

40、n ever stops talk ing.8 She likes readi ng and play ing chess.9 I don t think he s so great.10 I can go shopp ing and n obody knows me.11 Now he has a new look.三. 重難點解析1 What does/ do + 主語+ look like? 詢問某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣？Eg: What does your friend look like?2 形容頭發(fā)時，可按照先長短，后曲直，最后說顏色的順序說。Eg: She has long

41、curly black hair.3 one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞要用單三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞要用 單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應(yīng)該放在它的后面.Eg: I can go shopp ing and n obody knows me.5.He is通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等）He has（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須）6.I don t think 的用法 表達否定的看法I don tthink she i

42、s good-looking.Un it 8 I d like some no odles一.短語1.beef and tomato no odles no odles with beef and tomato牛肉西紅柿面chicke n and cabbage no odles mutt on and potato no odlestomato and egg no odles beef and carrot no odles2.would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事3.what kind of noodles 什么種類的面條4.what size

43、 bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5.a large mediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面6.ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 綠茶 RMB 人民幣 phone number7.House of Dumplings noodles 餃子面館 Dessert House 甜點屋二. 重點句型1.What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?I d like I d like chicken and cabbage no odles.2. What kind of noodles would you like?I d like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like?I d like chicken and ca