中醫(yī)術語英譯

1、中醫(yī)術語英譯 chapter 1 肝陽 liver yang 肝氣 liver qi 肝開竅于眼 liver open at the eyes 肺開竅于鼻 lung open at the nose 心開竅于舌 heart open at the tongue 上亢 ascendant hyperactivity 肝陽上亢 ascendant hyperactivity of liver yang 陽盛 yang exuberance 陰盛 yin exuberance 陽衰 yang debilitation 陰衰 yin debilitation 傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學 traditional medi

2、cine 中醫(yī) traditional chinese medicine 中西醫(yī)結合 integration of traditional chinese and western medicine 陰陽學說 yin-yang theory 五行學說 five-phase theory 中醫(yī)基礎理論 basic theory of tcm 中醫(yī)診斷學 traditional chinese diagnostics 方劑學 formula study 經(jīng)方 classified formula 合方 combined formula 改方 modified formula 經(jīng)絡學說 meridia

3、n and collateral (study) 經(jīng)脈 meridian vessel 穴位 acupuncture points 頭皮針 scalp acupuncture 耳針 auricular acupuncture 中藥學 traditional chinese pharmacy 中醫(yī)養(yǎng)生 traditional chinese life nurturing 中醫(yī)康復 traditional chinese rehabilitation 中醫(yī)護理 traditional chinese nursing 整體觀念 holism 五臟 five viscera 六腑 six bowels

4、 chapter 2 精氣學說 essential qi theory 腎精 kidney essence 清氣 clear qi 清陽 clear yang 清熱 clear heat 陽虛 yang deficiency 虛火 deficiency fire 血逆 blood counterflow 氣逆 qi counterflow 過慮傷肺 excessive anxiety damage the lung 氣閉 qi block 熱閉 heat block 陽脫證 yang collapse pattern 津脫 fluid collapse 補陽 tonify yang 補氣 to

5、nify qi 補血 tonify blood 蒼天之氣 heaven qi 氣機 qi dynamic 陳腐之氣 stale qi 氣陷 qi fall 正氣 healthy qi 氣滯 qi snation 陽證 yang pattern 胃熱證 stomach heat pattern 證型 pattern type 陰中之陰 yin within yin 陽中之陰 yin within yang 陰陽互根 mutual rooting of yin and yang 治本 treat the root 陰陽消長 waxing and wanting of yin and yang 月有

6、陰晴圓缺 the waxing and wanting of the moon 陰陽調(diào)和 harmony of yin and yang 氣血不調(diào) disharmony of qi and blood 調(diào)和氣血 harmonize the qi and the blood 和胃 harmonize stomach 和法 harmonizing method 陽盛陰虛 yin deficiency with yang hyperactivity 表實 exterior excess 實寒 excess cold 虛實夾雜 deficiency-excess complex 表證 exterior

7、 pattern 表虛 exterior deficiency 里虛 interior deficiency 里實 interior excess 表里關系 exterior-interior relation 陰陽轉(zhuǎn)化 yin-yang conversion 由實轉(zhuǎn)虛 conversion of excess into deficiency 陰陽格拒 yin and yang repulsion 冷熱格拒 cold and heat repulsion 陽邪 yang pathogen 陰邪 yin pathogen 五行 five phases 木行 wood phase 土生金 eart

8、h engenders metal 木生火 wood engenders fire 土克水 earth restrains water 木克土 wood restrains earth 木乘土 wood overwhelms earth 水乘火 water overwhelms fire 水侮土 water rebels earth 木侮金 wood rebels metal 金侮火 metal rebels fire 母子相及 mother and child inter-affecting mother and child affecting each other chapter 3 先天

9、之氣 innate qi 先天之精 innate essence 后天之氣 acquired qi 后天之精 acquired essence 肝腎同源 homogeny of liver and kidney 精血同源 homogeny of essence and blood 命門之火 life gate fire 氣門 qi gate 虛火 deficiency fire 君火 sovereign fire / heart fire 相火 ministerial fire 正氣 healthy qi 宗氣 ancestral qi 元氣 source qi 原穴 source point

10、 衛(wèi)分 defence aspect 衛(wèi)氣 defence qi 運化 transportation and transformation 氣化 qi transformation 氣機失調(diào) qi dynamic disorder 氣機瘀滯 qi dynamic snation 寒凝氣滯 qi snation due to cold congealing 寒滯肝脈 cold snating in the liver vessel 肝氣上逆 liver qi ascending counterflow 胃氣上逆 stomach qi ascending counterflow 肝氣橫逆 tran

11、sverse invasion of liver qi 真氣 genuine qi 營氣 nutrient qi 下氣海 lower sea of qi 氣化作用 transformation function 血虛 blood deficiency 心血 heart blood 血瘀 blood stasis 氣郁 qi snation 活血化瘀 activate blood and resolve stasis 營衛(wèi) nutrient and defense 營分 nutrient aspect 水谷精華 the essence of water and food 水谷代謝 water-f

12、ood metabolism 津液 fluid and humor 津血同源 homogeny of fluid and blood 液脫證 humor collapse pattern 氣液代謝 qi-humor metabolism 中氣下陷 sunken middle qi 升舉中氣 upraise middle qi 心神 heart spirit 神昏 spirit failing to keep to its abode 三焦 triple energizers 脾氣散精 the spleen qi disperses essence 肺主通調(diào)水道 the lungs regula

13、te the waterways 腎主水 the kidneys dominate water 肝主疏泄 the liver dominates free coursing 三焦主諸氣 the triple energizers dominate all qi 腎主二便 the kidneys dominate urination and defecation 肺主宣發(fā)，主排汗和呼吸 the lung govern sweat discharge and respiration 魂 ethereal soul 精神 essence-spirit 意 ideation 魄 corporeal s

14、oul 志 will 氣血失調(diào) disharmony of qi and blood 陰陽失調(diào) disharmony of yin and yang 氣血兩虛 dual deficiency of qi and blood 氣陰兩虛 dual deficiency of qi and yin 氣病及血 qi disease affecting the blood 陽損及陰 detriment to yang affecting yin 氣不攝血 qi deficiency failing to control blood 脾不統(tǒng)血 spleen failing to control blood

15、 氣不化津 qi failing to transform fluid chapter 4 五臟 five viscera 中臟 viscera stroke 藏象 viscera manifestation 脈象 pulse manifestation 臟腑 viscera and bowel 六腑 six bowels 奇點 extra point 奇恒之腑 extraordinary organs 上焦 upper energizers 中焦 middle energizers 三焦 tripple energizers 心包經(jīng) pericardium channel 熱入心包 heat

16、 enters pericardium 膽經(jīng) gallbladder channel 膽實熱 gallbladder excess heat 小腸虛寒 deficient cold of small intestine 心熱傳入小腸 transmission of heart heat to the small intestine 大腸虛寒 deficient cold of large intestine 熱迫大腸 heat distressing the large intestine 膀胱氣化 bladder qi transformation 膀胱濕熱 dampness heat of

17、 the bladder 冷凝胞宮證 pattern of cold congealing in the uterus 熱入血室 heat entering the blood chamber blood chamber is another name of uterus 肝氣犯胃 liver qi invading the stomach 風熱襲肺 wind-heat invading the lung 火旺 effulgent fire 陰虛火旺 yin deficiency with effulgent fire 肺氣失于宣發(fā) lung qi failing to diffuse 腎精不

18、足 kidney essence insufficiency 虛火上炎 deficient fire flaming upward 心火上炎 heart fire flaming upward 髓海 sea of marrow 血海 sea of blood 心胃火燔 heart-stomach fire ablaze 肝氣郁滯 liver qi depression 化火 transform into fire 藏血 store blood 主疏泄 govern free coursing 少陽之氣 lesser yang qi 心藏神 heart houses spirit 脾藏意 spl

19、een houses ideation 熱傷神明 heat damaging bright spirit 直中 direct strike 風中經(jīng)絡 wind striking meridian and collateral 風中血脈 wind striking blood vessels 清熱 clear heat 燥干清竅 dryness affecting the clear orifices 升清 upbearing the clear 泌別清濁 separation of the clear and turbid 濕濁 dampness turbidity 降濁 downbear t

20、urbid 降火 downbear fire 骨蒸潮熱 bone-steaming tidal fever 腎主骨 kidney govern the bone 淤阻腦絡證 pattern of (blood) stasis obstructing the brain collateral 髓海 sea of marrow 髓通于腦 marrow connects to the brain 經(jīng)脈 collateral vessel 血脈 blood vessel 二七天癸至 heavenly tenth arrives at the age of 2 times 7 七七天癸竭 heavenl

21、y tenth fades away at the age of 7 times 7 月經(jīng) menstruation .喂養(yǎng) breastfeeding chapter 5 外因 external cause 內(nèi)因 internal cause 不內(nèi)外因 cause neither internal nor external 外邪 external pathogen 陰邪 yin pathogen 外感 external contraction 新感 new contraction 外感風寒 external contraction of wind-cold 外感六. six-excess e

22、xternal contraction 六.入血分 six excesses entering the blood aspect 暑濕 summerheat dampness 中暑 summerheat stroke 濕濁 dampness turbidity 下焦?jié)駸?lower energizer dampness-heat 涼燥 cool-dryness 津枯血燥 desiccation of liquid and blood dryness 溫邪 warm pathogen 溫下法 warm purgation 溫毒 pestilential pathogen 瘟疫論 treatise

23、 on pestilence 嬰兒驚厥（驚風） infantile convulsion 剛痙 febrile convulsion with chills 暑邪 summerheat 肝風內(nèi)動 internal stirring of liver wind 目上斜視 upward squint of the eyes 瘡瘍 sores and ulcers 內(nèi)傷 internal damage 傷陽 damage to yang 傷津 damage to fluid 七情 seven emotions 情志不遂 emotional upset 喜極傷心 excessive joy damag

24、ing the heart 怒極傷肝 excessive anger damaging the liver 憂極傷肺 excessive anxiety damaging the lung 思極傷脾 excessive thought damaging the spleen 悲極傷肺 excessive sorrow damaging the lung 恐極傷腎 excessive fear damaging the kidney 驚極傷心 excessive fright damaging the heart 勞倦 overexertion and fatigue 寒厥 cold synco

25、pe 臟厥 visceral syncope （內(nèi)臟陽氣衰微所致的肢厥，a syncope due to yang debilitation of internal organs） 怒則氣上 anger causes qi to ascend 喜則氣緩 joy causes qi to slacken 悲則氣消 sorrow causes qi to disperse 恐則氣下 fear causes qi to descend 驚則氣亂 fright causes derangement of qi 思則氣結 thought causes qi to bind 憂則氣郁 anxiety ca

26、uses qi to be depressed 目赤 bloodshot eyes 五味偏嗜 flavor predilection 飲食偏嗜 dietary predilection 創(chuàng)傷學 traumatology 外傷 traumatic injury 房勞 sexual overindulgence 勞復 taxation relapse 女勞 sexual taxation 風痰 wind-phlegm 寒痰 cold-phlegm 痰飲 phlegm-retained fluid 痰濕 phlegm-dampness 水濕 water-dampness 淤血犯頭 static bl

27、ood invading head 痿病 wilting disease 骨痿 bone wilting 筋痿 sinew wilting 絞痛 colic pain 寒疝 cold abdominal colic 淤痰 blood stasis-phlegm 濃痰 purulent phlegm chapter 6 四診 four diagnostic examinations 精神狀態(tài) mental state 面部表情 facial expression 面色 complexion 望小兒指紋 vein of the infant"s fingers 舌象 tongue man

28、ifestation 藏象 visceral manifestation 人體 human body 舌體 tongue body 舌形 form of the tongue 制劑形式 preparation form 舌態(tài) motility of the tongue 口眼歪斜 deviated of the tongue 歪舌 deviated tongue 落枕 stiff neck 強硬舌 stiff tongue 震顫法 trembling method 顫動舌 trembling tongue 舌根 root of the tongue 舌尖 tip of the tongue 舌

29、邊 margins of the tongue 淡紅舌 pale red tongue 淡白舌 pale tongue 紅舌 red tongue 絳舌 crimson tongue 青舌 blue tongue 紫舌 purple tongue 青紫舌 bluish purple tongue 嫩舌 tender-soft tongue 胖大舌 enlarged tongue 腫脹舌 swollen tongue 瘦薄舌 thin tongue 點刺舌 spotted tongue 芒刺舌 pricky tongue 齒痕舌 teeth-marked tongue 裂紋舌 fissured

30、tongue 痿軟舌 limp wilting tongue 麻痹舌 paralyzed tongue 吐弄舌 protruded agitated tongue 短縮舌 contracted tongue 地圖舌 geographical tongue 舌苔 tongue fur 膩苔 slimy fur 滑苔 slippery fur 苔色 fur color 舌色 tongue color 中剝苔 centre peeling fur 根剝苔 root peeling fur 苔質(zhì) texture of fur 潤苔 moist fur 燥苔 dry fur 燥裂苔 dry and cr

31、acked fur 前剝苔 anterior peeling fur 鏡面舌 mirror tongue 類剝苔 exfoliated fur 淡紅色薄白苔 red tongue with thin white fur 紅舌薄黃干苔 red tongue with thin, yellow and dry fur 命關 life bar 舌診 tongue diagnosis 望舌 inspection of the tongue chapter 7 口氣 mouth odor 汗味 sweat odor 倒經(jīng) inverted menstruation 白帶 white vaginal di

32、scharge 黃帶 yellow vaginal discharge 惡露不下 retention of the lochia 惡露不絕 persistent flow of lochia 口臭 fetid mouth odor halitosis 把脈 take pulse 病脈 morbid pulse 三部九侯 three positions and nine indicators 布指 寸口脈 wrist pulse 寸口診法 wrist pulse-taking method 人迎脈 carotid pulse 趺陽脈 anterior tibial pulse 寸，關，尺 cun

33、/inch, guan/bar and chi/cubit 診尺膚 cubit skin examination 指法 finger technique 叩擊法 tapping technique 舉，按，尋 lifting, pressing and searching 推尋 pulse searching 平脈 tranquil pulse 燥脈 agitated pulse 按診 body palpation 按腧穴 acupuncture point palpation 病色 morbid complexion 病脈 morbid pulse 浮脈 floating pulse 孤陽上

34、越 deficiency yang floating upward 沉脈 sunken pulse 脾氣下陷 sunken spleen qi 中氣下陷 sunken middle qi 單按 pressing with one finger 總按 simultaneous palpation 浮脈 floating pulse 沉脈 sunken pulse 遲脈 slow pulse 數(shù)脈 rapid pulse 虛脈 vacuous pulse 實脈 replete pulse 洪脈 surging pulse 細脈 fine pulse 滑脈 slippery pulse 澀脈 rou

35、gh pulse 弦脈 string-like pulse 結脈 bound pulse 相兼脈 combined pulse 芤脈 hollow pulse 散脈 dissipated pulse 革脈 drumskin pulse 伏脈 hidden pulse 牢脈 firm pulse 陽明腑證 yang brightness bowel pattern 緩脈 moderate pulse 緩脈（不正常） relaxed pulse 疾脈 racing pulse 大脈 large pulse 長脈 long pulse 濡脈 soggy pulse 弱脈 weak pulse 短脈

36、short pulse 微脈 faint pulse 動脈 stirred pulse 緊脈 tight pulse 代脈 intermittent pulse 促脈 skipping pulse 驅(qū)寒 dissipate cold 散瘀 dissipate stasis 風動 stirring wing 陰虛動風 yin deficiency with stirring wind chapter 8 問寒熱 inquiry about cold and heat 問汗 inquiry about sweating 問痛 inquiry about pain 惡寒 aversion to co

37、ld 惡熱 aversion to heat 發(fā)熱惡寒 aversion to cold with fever 畏 is usually translated as fear, as in fear of cold 畏寒 但熱不寒 fever without chills 但寒不熱 chills without fever 潮熱 tidal fever 午間潮熱 afternoon tidal fever 日晡潮熱 late afternoon tidal fever 骨蒸潮熱 bone-steaming tidal fever 濕溫潮熱 dampness-warm tidal fever 陰

38、虛潮熱 yin deficiency tidal fever 微熱 mild fever 微惡寒 mild aversion to cold 微寒 mild chill 微渴 mild thirst 身熱不揚 unsurfaced fever 五心煩熱 vexing heat in the chest, palms and soles / five center heat 手足煩熱 vexing heat in the extremities 手足厥冷 reversal cold of the extremities 厥陰 reverting yin 寒熱往來 alternating chil

39、ls and fever 盜汗 night sweating 虛熱 deficiency heat 少陽病 lesser yang disease 瘧疾 malaria 頭重腳輕 heavy head and light feet 身重 heavy body 重痛 heavy pain 目眩 dizzy vision 視力模糊 blurred vision 復視 doubled vision 灼痛 scorching pain 絞痛 gripping pain 掣痛 pulling pain 隱痛 dull pain 竄痛 scurrying pain 悶痛 oppressive pain 酸

40、痛 aching pain 游走性疼痛 wandering pain 陣發(fā)性痛 paroxysmal pain 陣發(fā)性咳嗽 paroxysmal cough 持續(xù)性痛 persistent pain 汗不止 persistent sweating 項背拘急 contracture of the nape and neck 四肢拘急 contracture of the limbs 肌肉痙攣 muscle spasm 淋病 strangury disease 血淋 blood strangury 熱淋 heat strangury 脹痛 distending pain 刺痛 stabbing p

41、ain 冷痛 cold pain 空痛 empty pain 固定痛 fixed pain 脅痛 hypochondriac 四肢痛 limb pain 周身痛 generalized pain 完谷不化 undigested food in the stool 消化不良腹瀉 undigested food diarrhea 五更瀉 fifth-watch diarrhea 五更咳 fifth-watch cough 溏泄 sloppy diarrhea 便溏 sloppy stool 大便硬結 hard bound stool 結脈 bound pulse 余尿不盡 incomplete u

42、rination 小便澀痛 difficult painful urination 大便失禁 fecal incontinence 小便失禁 urinary incontinence 尿濁 turbid urine 分泌清濁 separation of the clear and turbid 語聲重濁 deep turbid voice 小便淋瀝 dribbling urination 癃閉 dribbling urinary block 遺精 seminal emission 夢遺 dream emission 白帶 white vaginal discharge 黃帶 yellow va

43、ginal discharge 下消 lower wasting-thirst 里急后重 tenesmus 尿頻 frequent urination 膀胱失約 bladder retention failure 遺尿 enuresis 陽痿 impotence 勃起 erection 滑精 spermatorrhea 早泄 pre-mature ejaculation 月經(jīng)先期 advanced menstruation 月經(jīng) period 月經(jīng)后期 delayed menstruation 月經(jīng)先后無定期 menstruation at irregular intervals 經(jīng)期延長 p

44、rolonged menstruation 月經(jīng)過多 profuse menstruation 月經(jīng)過少 scanty menstruation 崩漏 flooding and spotting 閉經(jīng) amenorrhea 初潮 menarche 痛經(jīng) dysmenorrhea 赤白帶下 white and yellow vaginal discharge 胸悶 oppression in the chest chapter 9 半表半里證 pattern of half-exterior half-interior 表里辯證 exterior-interior pattern identif

45、ication 表虛證 exterior deficiency pattern 表寒證 exterior cold pattern 風濕襲表證 pattern of wind-dampness assailing the exterior 風寒襲喉證 pattern of wind-cold assailing the throat 風寒襲肺證 pattern of wind-cold assailing the lung 風寒束表 wind-cold fettering the exterior 風寒束肺證 pattern of wind-cold fettering the lung 衛(wèi)表

46、不固證 defense-exterior insecurity pattern 表里俱寒證 pattern of dual exterior and interior cold 肝膽俱實證 pattern of dual excess of liver and gallbladder 氣陰兩虛證 pattern of dual deficiency of qi and yin 八綱辨證 eight-principle pattern identification 表寒里熱證 pattern of exterior cold and interior heat 寒熱錯雜證 cold-heat c

47、omplex pattern 虛實夾雜證 deficiency-excess complex pattern 上寒下熱證 upper cold and lower heat pattern 上熱下寒證 upper heat and lower cold pattern 上焦 upper energizer 上消 upper waste-thirst 熱及生風證 pattern of extreme heat engendering wind 陰極似陽 extreme yin resembling yang 陽極似陰 extreme yang resembling yin 上盛下虛證 upper

48、 exuberance and lower deficiency pattern 下焦 lower energizer 真虛假實證 true deficiency with false excess pattern 真實假虛證 true excess with false deficiency pattern 真寒假熱證 true cold with false heat pattern 辯癥 syndrome differentiation 陽虛痰凝 yang deficiency with congealing phlegm 寒凝氣滯證 pattern of congealing cold

49、 with qi snation 寒凝胞宮證 pattern of cold congealing in the uterus 傷陽證 yang damage pattern 傷陰證 yin damage pattern 陰陽兩虛證 pattern of dual deficiency of yin and yang 心脾兩虛證 pattern of dual deficiency of heart and spleen 陰虛內(nèi)熱證 pattern of yin deficiency of yin with internal heat 陰虛火旺證 pattern of yin deficien

50、cy with effulgent fire 陰盛陽衰證 pattern of yin exuberance with yang debilitation 陽虛寒凝證 pattern of yang deficiency with congealing cold 陰盛格陽證 pattern of exuberant yin repelling yang 陽盛格陰證 pattern of exuberant yang repelling yin 清陽不升證 pattern of clear yang failing to ascend 腎不納氣證 pattern of kidney failin

51、g to receive qi 脾不統(tǒng)血證 pattern of spleen failing to manage blood 八綱 eight principles 治療原則 therapeutic principle 八綱治法 eight principle therapeutic methods 合證 combined pattern 合方 combined formula chapter 10 氣陷證 qi sinking pattern 寒濕證 cold-dampness pattern 氣機失調(diào)證 qi dynamic disorder pattern 氣機郁滯證 snant qi

52、 dynamic pattern 濕熱下注證 pattern of dampness-heat pouring down 寒凝氣滯證 pattern of congealing cold with qi snation 寒凝血瘀證 pattern of congealing cold with blood stasis 寒濕內(nèi)阻證 pattern of internal obstruction of cold-dampness 氣虛濕阻證 pattern of qi deficiency with dampness obstruction 氣機不利證 inhibited qi dynamic

53、pattern 氣虛水停證 pattern of qi deficiency with water retention 氣虛不攝證 pattern of qi deficiency with failure to constrain 氣虛外感證 pattern of qi deficiency with external contraction 蓄血證 blood amassment pattern 氣血失調(diào)證 qi-blood disharmony pattern 氣不攝血證 pattern of qi failing to control the blood 血虛挾淤證 pattern o

54、f blood deficiency complicated by stasis 血虛寒凝證 pattern of blood deficiency and congealing cold 血虛風燥證 pattern of blood deficiency and wind-dryness 津氣虧虛證 fluid-qi deficiency pattern 氣滯水停證 pattern of qi snation with water retention 飲停胸脅證 pattern of fluid retention in the chest and hypochondrium 風水相搏證 p

55、attern of mutual contention of wind and water 水停證 water retention pattern 疫毒下注證 pattern of pestilential toxin pouring downward 火毒內(nèi)陷證 pattern of inward invasion of fire toxin 表邪內(nèi)陷證 pattern of inward invasion of external evil 表寒證 exterior cold pattern 表熱證 exterior heat pattern 表虛 exterior deficiency 里

56、實證 interior excess pattern 里寒 interior cold 里熱 interior heat 外濕 external dampness 外風 external wind 外燥 external dryness 內(nèi)風 internal wind 內(nèi)燥 internal dryness 內(nèi)濕 internal dampness 燥干清竅證 pattern of dryness affecting the clear orifices 氣郁證 qi depression pattern 氣郁化火證 pattern of depressed qi transforming

57、into fire 中氣下陷證 sunken middle qi 脾氣下陷 sunken spleen qi 直腸下陷 prolapse of the rectum 子宮下陷 prolapse of uterus 表氣不固 insecurity of exterior qi 腎氣不固 insecurity of kidney qi 蓄血 blood amassment 太陽蓄血證 greater yang blood amassment pattern 熱入血室 heat entering blood chamber 寒入血室證 pattern of cold entering blood c

58、hamber 氣虛血瘀證 pattern of qi deficiency with blood stasis 心血淤阻證 heart blood stasis pattern 寒凝血瘀證 pattern of congealing cold with blood stasis 氣病及血 qi disease affecting the blood 陽損及陰 detriment to yang affecting yin 生津 engender fluid 胃津 stomach fluid 津血同源 homogeny of fluid and blood 液脫證 humor collapse

59、pattern 增液潤腸 increase humor and moisten the intestines 風水相搏證 pattern of mutual contention of wind and water 陰虛水停證 pattern of yin deficiency with water retention 氣滯水停證 pattern of qi snation with water retention 太陽蓄水證 greater yang water retention pattern 胸脅脹痛 fullness in the chest and hypochondrium 水停胸脅證 pattern of fluid retention in the chest and hypochondrium 當我被上帝造