全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)課后答案

1、全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程1（第二版）答案Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabulary1.1. respectable2. agony3. put down4. sequence5. hold back6. distribute?. off and on 8. vivid9. associate10. finally" turn in12. tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper ris offiCes Pa2. was so extraordinary that I didn

2、9; t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we ' ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What ' s more, out of date ideas3. compose, ca

3、reer, avoid showing, hardly hold backn.1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipate m.1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from10. on/upon Comprehensive ExercisesI . Cloze1.1. hold back2. tedious3. scanned4. recall5. vivid6. off and on7

4、. turn out/in8. career 2.1. last2. surprise3. pulled4. blowing5. dressed6. scene7. extraordinary8. image9. turn10. excitement n . Translation 1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smokin

5、g before it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating t

6、he company rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legSoecause of / in a car acciden

7、t. For a time, she didnt know how toface up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired,

8、 Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or

9、something11) estimate12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up a

10、nd I am afraid I won' t be able to accomplish the projecton time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1. t

11、o2. for3. at4. from5. in6. to on7. on8. withIII. Usage1. more or less2. kind of/ sort of3. something4. kind of/ sort of5. more or less6. or somethingComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1) choked up2) awful3) practically4) neighborhood5) correspondence6) available7) destination8) reunion9)

12、Mostly10) postponing11) absolutely2. Theme-related1) how2) savings3) embarrassment4) phone5) interrupted6) touch7) envelop8) signed9) message10) neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the lasbus hadn ' t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be

13、very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn' t learnethe texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWI .5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have ki

14、nd of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there.I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don&

15、#39; t seem tothe time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) con

16、cept 12) grasp 21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers ' responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely s

17、ufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled5 precondition 6 foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrichIIIAntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-relat

18、ed1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the

19、 most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough Ne have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the nati

20、onal plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefa

21、thers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn' t even have sufficient foo(not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people b

22、lame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to loo

23、k for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express

24、 her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal

25、2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII EuphemismdehcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest

26、 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typh

27、oons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I ' ve never known anyone soiuiraeJire of 2.After grad

28、uating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to l

29、oan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance8) replacemen

30、t 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at 2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children ' s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inqu

31、iries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club. 3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment 2.

32、 survivors 3. newly 4. marketable 5. monthly 6. competition 7. conceivable8. respectableIII. Usage1. the poor 2. The deceased/The dead 3.the disabled 4. the French 5. The accused 6.the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latterthe former Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instant

33、ly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement9) stock 10) look in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I ' m not sure where you can f

34、ind a good carpemyou' d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the

35、stock market.5) We small retailers can ' t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales. 2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries

36、 his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6Vocabulary1.1) Fertile2) Reflected3) Overseas4) Slim5) Split6) Sustained7) Glow8) T

37、hrust9) Keen10) Bud11) Previous12) Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on

38、 TV that I didn Martin c om e)ear5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedn1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleepin

39、g 2) asleepm1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5. disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6. unattractiveComprehension ExercisesI Cloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)correspondin

40、g 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matter n Translation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which im

41、pressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I' ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in respo

42、nse to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poo

43、r families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when

44、 scientists ask them to.2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4. She wanted to get more pineapple.5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up

45、 the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles.7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8. The author thinks that what behaviorists says right, but he doesn ' t think their explanation is satisfactory enough.9. Because Orky was the most intell

46、igent animal she had worked with.10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky' s mate and delivered a baby whale.11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough to

47、know how to deceive.Text Organization1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2. Let ' s Make

48、 a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to inarga with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly. Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves the

49、ir own purposes (5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humans Language Focus1. Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) w

50、iped out2. 1)a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be publishedor not2) felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) . suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) is obvious that our company is still maintaining it

51、s composition as market leader in software.5) give in until they give her a pay rise3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII. Confusable Words1. firstly 2. first, first 3. At first 4. First/Firstly5

52、. first 6. First 7.at first 8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) eviden

53、ce (3) original (4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant(9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy(12) judgment (13) explore2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environment II. Trans

54、lation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let ' s make a deal you wash my car, and I ' ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.

55、4) My garden is dry and shady- few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star' s death/exactcircumstance of the film star ' s death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tig

56、ers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and

57、young, instead of two! Unit 8 Pair work1. She was amazed at the author ' s ability to do mental calculation.2. Children can ' t spell correctly;knowledge of word history and geography is non-existent3. He didn ' t want to compete with the -working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferred a less i

58、ntellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5. To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today' s teenagers.6. He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7. They can ' t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8. He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9. Because he has no education, no usef