制造業(yè)常用英語詞匯

1、螺桿screw 鑲件Insert 主流道sprue 分流道runner 澆口 gate 直澆口 direct gate 點澆口 pin-point gate 測澆口 edge gate 潛伏澆口 submarine gate 澆口套 sprue bush 流道板 runner plate 排氣槽vent 分型線（面）parting line 定模 Fixed mold 動模 movable mold 型腔cavity凹模 cavity plate 、 凸模 core plate 斜銷 angle pin 滑塊slide拉料桿 sprue puller 定位環(huán) locating ring 脫模斜

2、度draft 滑動型芯slide core 螺紋型芯threaded core 熱流道模具hot-runner mold 熔合紋weld line三板式模具 three plate mold脫模 ejection脫模齊 11release agent注身寸能力shot capacity 注身寸諫率injection rate 注射壓力 injection pressure 保壓時間holding time 閉模時間closing time電加工設備 Electron Discharge Machining 數(shù)控加工中心CNC machine center 萬能鐵床 Universal mill

3、ing machine 平面磨床 Surface grinding machine 萬能搖臂車占床 Universal radial movable driller 立式鉆床 Vertical driller 倒角 chamfer鍵Key鍵槽keyway16間距pitch快速成型模 Rapid prototype tool (RPT 四、品管SPC statistic process control品質保證 Quality Assurance(QA)品質控制 Quality control(QC)來料檢驗 IQC Incoming quality control巡檢 IPQC In-proce

4、ss quality control校對 calibration環(huán)境試驗 Environmental test光澤gloss拉伸強度 tensile strength鹽霧實驗 salt spray test翹曲warp比重 specific gravity疲勞 fatigue撕裂強度tear strength縮痕 sink mark而寸久性durability抽樣 sampling樣品數(shù)量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level批量 10t size抽樣計戈U sampling plan抗張強度 Tensile Strength抗折強度 Flexural

5、Strength而限度Rigidity色差 Color Difference涂鍍層厚度 Coating Thickness 導電性能 Electric Conductivity粘度 viscosity附著力adhesion而寸磨 Abrasion resistance尺寸 Dimension(噴涂)外觀問題 Cosmetic issue 不合格品 Non-conforming product 限摩樣板Limit sample五、牛產注犁機 injection machine沖床 Punch machine嵌件注塑 Insert molding雙色注塑 Double injection mold

6、ing薄壁注塑 Thin wall molding膜內注塑 IMD molding (In-mold decoration )移印 Tampo printing絲印 Silk screen printing熱熔 Heat staking.bluetiger -6SQ 品質網(2006-8-19 21:32:40)超聲熔接 Ultrasonic welding (USW )尼龍nylon黃銅brass青銅bronze紫(純)銅copper料斗hopper麻點pit酉已料 compounding涂層 coating飛邊f(xié)lash缺料 Short mold燒焦 Burn mark縮水 Sink ma

7、rk氣泡 Bubbles破裂Crack熔合線 Welding line流痕 Flow mark銀條 Silver streak黑條 Black streak表面光澤不良Lusterless表面剝離 Pelling翹曲變形Deformation臟土虧 Stain mark油污 Oil mark藍黑點 Blue-black mark頂白 Pin mark拉傷 Scratch限度樣品Limit sample最佳樣品Golden sample預熱 preheating再生料 recycle material機械手Robot機器人 Servo robot試生產 Trial run; Pilot run

8、(PR)量產 mass production切料頭Degate產能 Capadty能力 Capability參數(shù) Parameter二次力工 Secondary process六.物控保質期shelflifeABS類法 ABC Classification裝酉己Assembly平均庫存 Average Inventory批號 Batch Number批量生產 Mass Production提貨單 Bill of Lading物料清單 Bill of Material采購員Buyer檢查點 Check Point有效日期 Date Available修改日期Date Changed結束日期Dat

9、e Closed截止日期Date Due生產日期 Date in Produced庫存調整日期 Date Inventory Adjust作廢日期D ate Obsolete收至U 日期 Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理 Demand Management需求Demand工程變更生效日期 Engineering Change Effect Date呆滯材料分析 Excess Material Analysis完全跟蹤Full Pegging在制品庫存 In Process Inventory投入/產出控制 Input/ Ou

10、tput Control檢驗標識Inspection ID庫存周轉率 Inventory Carry Rate準時制生產 Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工時Labor Hour最后運輸日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time負荷 Loading倉位代碼Location Code倉位狀況 Location Status批量標識Lot ID批量編號Lot Number批量 Lot Size機器能力 Machine Capacity機器力口載 Machine Loading制造周期時間 Manufacturing Cycle Time制造資源計劃 M

11、anufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)物料成本Material Cost物料發(fā)送和接收 Material Issues and Receipts物料需求計劃 Material Requirements Planning (MRP).bluetiger -6SQ 品質網(2006-8-19 21:33:06)現(xiàn)有庫存量On-hand Balance訂單輸入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件編號 Part Number (P/N)零件Part領料單 Picking List領料/提貨Picking產品控制 Product Control產品線

12、 Production Line采購訂單跟蹤 Purchase Order Tracking需求量 Quantity Demand毛需求量 Quantity Gross安全庫存量Safety Stock在制品 Work in Process零庫存 Zero Inventories七.QS-9000中的術語APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan ,產品質量先期策劃和控制計劃PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生產件批準程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and

13、Effects Analysis,潛在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis, 測量系統(tǒng)分析SPC Statistical Process Control,統(tǒng)計過程控帶 U審核Audit能力 Capability能力指數(shù) Capability Indices控制計劃Control Plans糾正措施 Corrective Action文件 Documentation作業(yè)指導書 Standard operation procedure (SOP);Workinstruction不合格品 Nonconformance不合格 Nonconformity每百萬零件不合

14、格數(shù) Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM預防措施 Preventive Action程序 Procedures過程流程圖 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart質量手冊 Quality Manual質量計劃Quality Plan質量策劃 Quality Planning質量記錄 Quality Records原始數(shù)據(jù)Raw Data反應計劃Reaction Plan返彳Repair返工Rework現(xiàn)場Site分承包方 Subcontractors產品 product質量 quality質量要求 quality requ

15、irement顧客滿意 customer satisfaction質量管理體系 quality management system質量方針 quality policy質量目標 quality objective質量管理 quality management質量控制 quality control質量保證 quality assurance組織 organization顧客 customer供方 supplier過程 process月艮務service設計與開發(fā) design and development :特性 characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格 confo

16、rmity缺陷defect糾正 correction讓步 concession放行 release報廢scrap規(guī)范 specification檢驗 inspection試驗test驗證 verification評審review測量 measurement普通原因Common Cause均值Mean極差Range穩(wěn)定性Stability計量型數(shù)據(jù)Variables Data變差 Variation重復性 Repeatability再現(xiàn)性 Reproducibility穩(wěn)定性 Stability.bluetiger -6SQ 品質網(2006-8-19 21:33:26)線性 Lineahty分

17、辨率 Resolution過程更改 Process change質量功能展開QFD外觀項目 Appearance Item初始過程能力 Preliminary Process Capability材料清單 Bill of Material設計確認 Design Validation設計驗證 Design Verification八.常用縮略詞語OEM Original Equipment ManufacturerANOVAJ差分析法 Analysis of VarianceDFMEAS 計失效模式及后果分析 Design Failure Mode and Effects AnalysisDOE

18、試驗設計 Design of ExperimentGR&R量具的重復性和再現(xiàn)性 Gage Repeatability andReproducibilityPFMEAi 程失效模式及后果分析 Process Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisQSR質量體系要求 Quality System RequirementQFD質量功能展開 Quality Function DeploymentBOM 物料清單 Bill of MaterialCpk 穩(wěn)定過程的能力指數(shù) Capability for stable processLCL 下控制限 Lower Contr

19、ol LimitUCL 上控制限 Upper Control LimitLSL 工程規(guī)范下限 Lower Specification LimitX（一）-R 圖 均值一極差圖 Average-Range Chart防錯（POKA-YOKEMistake ProofingETA 預計至 U 達 Estimate to be arrivePO 定單 Purchase orderM/C 機器 machineRFQ 報價需求 Request for quotationMFI熔融流動指數(shù)Melt flow indexFAI 全尺寸檢測在告 First article inspectionCOC材質證明

20、Certificate of complianceALT 加速老化試驗 Accelerated life testCRR 承認書 Component review reportOT 加班 Over timeCAP 矯正計戈U Corrective action planR&D 研發(fā) Research and DevelopmentASAP 盡快 As soon as possibleECNX程更改通知 Engineering change noticeDCN設計更改通知 Design change noticeOTD 準時交貨 On time delivery九.通用詞語確保ensure構想 construct會簽 con-sign功能 Function機構 organization外觀 appearance適用 apply to作業(yè)流程 Operation flow附件 attachment商務人員 business personnel匯總 summarize指定相關人員 designated personnel新產品開發(fā)說明會 new product development explanation meeting擬定 Prepare委托 entrust認證 qualify電子檔Soft copy3D 文件 3D database移轉 Transfer執(zhí)行