2020-2021學(xué)年上海市虹口區(qū)中考二模英語試卷及答案

1、上海市虹口區(qū)初三二模英 語試卷（帶解析）一、單選題（共20小題）1 . She is so helpful that she is always ready to help people in trouble. Which of the following is correctfor the underlined word in the sentence ?A. /tr37bl/ B. /tra7bl/C /trKbl/ D. /trbl/2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from

2、the others ?A. Please focus your attention on your papers, boys and girls.B. She likes to show off her new clothes in front of her friends .C. I think she should improve her learning methods .D. The boy picked a hole in his new sweater.3. Some naughty boys like to play trick on their classmates on A

3、pril Fool s Day.A. aB. an C. theD. /4. As students, we should work hard and do best to realize our dreams.A. us B. ourC. ours D. ourselves5 Frank looks very worried today. There must be wrong with him .A. anything B. nothingC something D everything6 We were all favor of this plan after we discussed

4、for about two hours A at B in C to D on7 When the father heard from his son from abroad ， he became A exciting B happilyC happiness D excited8 JD com is one of shopping websites in China A large B largerC largest D the largest9 Its not safe for you to go to the forest alone ， for you lose your way i

5、n it A need B must C should D may10 There is little in the fridge Let s go to the market to buy some A eggs B vegetablesC fruit D snacks11 are you always surfing the Internet these days？ To find some information about cooking A What B Why C Where D Who12 Jane， eat less junk food like fried chicken w

6、ings ， you will behealthier A or B andC however D so13 My little brother hopes the film Dad ， Where are We Going， though he has seen ittwiceA to see B seeC to seeing D saw14 While in college， Mak never minded extra work for his class A to do B doing C do D did15 Get prepared you can set out immediat

7、ely if something happensA after B sinceC while D so that16 Quite a few people were injured or killed in this traffic accident last week， ？A were they B did theyC weren t they D didn t they17 Jack s parents can t go to the parents meeting because they to Beijing on businessA went B have goneC will go

8、 D had gone18 If my homework on Saturday ， I will go to Century Park to watch the flower show onSundayA is finished B had been finishedC was finished D will be finished19 Hello， may I speak to Mrs Zhou？A Sure Here you are B Sorry ， she isn t in C OK Who are you？ D That s right 20 Thank you for your

9、gift Its useful for me A Im sorry to hear that B Im glad you like it C That s all right D Really？二、完形填空（共1 小題）21 My best friend and I were in the shop that she owns It was the middle of the afternoon We were both very happy and making plans for the weekend Suddenly a man entered the shop We knew tha

10、t he didn t look like one of our usual customers ， but we welcomed him _1_ anyway Without any hesitation he pulled something out of his coat We didn t notice that it was a _2_ until he ordered us to go into the back with him After he warned us that he could fire at any time ， he looked for the money

11、 everywhere， in the bank， from our wallets ， and then he asked for our jewellery （珠寶 ） and we gave him all he wanted Finally， he finished his “job” and leftWhen I was a child， I felt safe with my parents in my home or wherever I was not alone Then I began to understand the news and I learnt that _3_

12、 things were happening “out there”， but I still kept thinking that those events were just other people s _4_ ， not mine From the moment the man walked out of the shop ， I completely _5 I always look around to see which kinds of people are possiblyfollowing me Now I usually double-check everything ：

13、if I ve locked myself in the car or in the house I am always careful not to wear any jewellery Whenever a stranger is getting too close or is trying to get information from me ， I feel nervous I know that it is wrong ， and that not everyone is going to _6_ me againAfter all ， I consider myself lucky

14、 ， since nothing really bad happened to me or my friend ， butsince that day I haven t felt safe any more. I hate that man not for having taken my jewellery and money, but for having deprived （錄U奪） of my innocence.1. A. sadlyB. quietlyC. angrilyD. politely2. A. gunB. noteC. mistakeD. knife3. A. funny

15、B. horribleC. pleasantD. serious4. A. exchangesB. worriesC. feelingsD. fables5. A. made a decisionB. lost my wayC. changed my mindD. calmeddown6. A. disturbB. investigateC. foolD. attack、閱讀理解（共2小題）22 Students at Empire High School started class with no text books but it wasn t because ofmoney proble

16、ms.Instead, the school gave iBooks laptop computersto each of its 340 students , becoming one of the first US public schools to stop printed textbooks .School officials believe that the electronic materials will make students enjoy learning more. Empire High Schoolwas designed to have a textbook-fre

17、e environment.Students at Empire High School get the materials over the schools Internet network. The school has a central control system that limits what can be downloaded（下載）at the school.Students can hand in ho mework online. We have a web program that helps to check if you copy from others , “th

18、e headmaster Baker said.In addition to offering up-to-date information , teachers can make the lessons more enjoyable For example, lessons in history can include links to a person s daily life, his ideas, his discovery, and so on.Social studies teacher Jeremy Gypton said the change was easier than e

19、xpecte d Gypton said he assigned reading based on websites， used online groups and message boards to keep the students connected. And he also asked them to comment （評論）on each others work.Julian Tarazon， a new student， said that it was kind of hard at first ， because you had to put things in folders

20、（ 文件夾 ） But after a couple of days， you got used to it Another student Morgan Northcutt said the computer system had made it easier to do homework The school isn t completely paperless， however It has a library， and students can read books in it“Were not trying to get rid of books ， ” Baker said “We

21、 love books ”1 The students at Empire High School will study in class without this year A text messages8 printed textbooksC reading materialsD electric machines2 The teachers at Empire High School began to use iBooks because theyA had money problems8 had limited networkC wanted to improve their teac

22、hingD wanted a web program3 A central control system can help to control A how much to downloaddB what to downloadC how to downloadD why to download4 The underlined word assigned probably means A.說明 B.完成C.轉(zhuǎn)讓 D.布置5 The biggest advantage of the home work online is that A students can do it anytimeB in

23、formation online is availableC. there is a lot of reading based on websitesD. it provides a platform for students to share ideas6. The best title of the passage might be ”.A. High School uses iBooks instead of textbooks B. Dont try to get rid of booksC. Learning without textbooks is harderD. Doing h

24、omework online23. The first time I saw Jim Wooten I really understood him . He was a great TV newsreporter. When he was reporting in Rwanda, one heartbreaking moment made a deep impression on me. When the camera showed all of the children who were dying, suffered from terrible diseases, Jim ended hi

25、s piece by saying that when he got home, the first thing he was going to do was to put his arms around his own children . Then I realized that he was different, that he didnt fall into any of the modern television-news tricks , that he was not giving us any awful, artificial 彳民的）television-journalis

26、t reports out of （出于）pity. Instead, I was watching a real reporter with a gift（天賦）for both words and slightAl$ W J C All Thu Sanic differences.Then I read his book, We Are All the Same, about his friendship with Xolani Nkosi, a South African boy who became the international spokesman for AIDS（艾滋病）.I

27、t is abo ut the friendship between Wooten and a black child who was ten years old and already dying of AIDS It is also a book about a great teacher and his student. But the teacher the one with real wisdom and understanding about life is the little boy, not the journalist. And, finally, its about a

28、love story of Gail Johnson, Nkosis white mother who does her best to save the boy, and their love for each other. When reading the book, I felt touched from time to time .1 How did Jim Wooten feel when he saw the dying children in Rwanda？2 What would an ordinary journalist do on TV when he saw these

29、 dying children？3 How did Jim end his piece when he saw the dying children in Rwanda？4 Who is the teacher in the book， the little boy or the journalist ？5 Why did Nkosi s mother do everything possible to save the boy？6 What s the writers attitude to Jim Wooten？ How do you know that？四、閱讀填空（共1 小題）24.

30、Have you ever seen an exhibition of rare Mexican grey wolves？ There are five young male wolves in Brookfield Zoo now The exhibition is d_1_ into two areas ， an indoor room and a peaceful outdoor viewing or playing area In the indoor area of the exhibition ， which is small and can e_2_ become crowded

31、， you can see the wolves t_3_ one-way glass and also enjoy a few different activitiesOne of these activities is very inte resting You stand in a dark room ， listening to recorded wolf howls（長嚎） You can really get an idea of what it feels like to be in a dark and d_4_ forest After about a minute and

32、a half， some wolves in the woods a_5_ on the wall in front of you It is a great experience for n_6_ loversIn the outdoor area of the exhibition ， there is a small river， ponds， fallen trees and a wetland. Visitors can walk among lifelike models of wolf prey（獵物）,learning about different hunting s_7_

33、the wolves use， how they store their food and how they communicate ， while watching the wolves from behind an electric fence After a tour of the exhibition ， you can read Wolf Brother written by Paver It was made into amovie by director Ridley Scott.Welcome to our exhibition of rare Mexican grey wol

34、ves!五、選詞填空（共2小題）25. A. JitarXE. checked C. population D. destxcyed E. chejuia! sIn Tanzania, an African country, a company called APOPO trains African pouched rats俳洲有袋 鼠）to find landmines（地雷）left over from the wars. The rats are trained to smell out some of the_1_ in them . More importantly , these

35、rats are too light to set off the landmines.Generally speaking, after 8 to 12 months of training , the rats can find landmines so that they can be safely destroyed. Rats and trainers search one small area at a time To be sure that every inch of the ground is_2_, APOPO workers use a harness-and-rope

36、system that guides the rats back and forth in rows. The trainer stands safely on the edgeM緣）of the area.When a rat smells landmines, it will dig the dirt in that spot（地1點）.The trainers _3_ each spot on a map. Later, people set off the landmines safely.In the African country of Mozambique , nearly ha

37、lf of the 4_ are younger than 15 years old. Alot of kids are in danger as they play and work. With the help of the rats and trainers, there will be no threat any more.26. A， believed B. situation C. close toD. -technology E* 君號衽chfcnrTwo teenage girls are missing after they failed to return to their

38、 school camp in a Victorian NationalPark 1_ the New South Wales border last night.The police began to _2_ the girls, aged 14 and 15. They are students at Melbourne School and were in the area as part of a school camp. The girls were last seen at about 4： 30 pm yesterday and did not return for dinner

39、 at 6 pm “They were _3_ to be wearing lightweight clothing It has rained in the area for three days andthe police are worried about their _4_ Search and Rescue police will arrive in the area immediately to coordinate(協(xié)調(diào))a full-scale search, “ said the spokeswoman.六、完成句子(共2 小題)1.1 I think it helpful

40、to keep several by me to look up new words (dictionary)2 Maggie got the prize because of her good performance in the singing competition (two)3 I plan to travel to several countries such as France and Germany next winterholidays (Europe)4 The government has decided to the ancient temple next month (

41、building)5 I living in the city centre because there is too much traffic (like)6 The survey shows that customers are very with the service of the 5-star hotel (satisfying)7 Mary was singing to her baby sister when Mum got back home (soft)8 Its not polite to ask about other peoples matters in England

42、 (person)28 .He has promised to buy his daughter a new iPad Air (改為否定句)He to buy his daughter a new iPad Air2 Its one and a half hours drive from my home to People s Square.(對戈U線部分提問) is it from your home to People s Square？3 We set up Earth Day in 1970 to ask people to protect the earthi.(改為被動語態(tài))Ea

43、rth Day up in 1970 to ask people to protect the earth 4 It s great fun to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring (改為感嘆句 ) fun it is to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring ！5 Many flights at this international airport had to be delayed because of the heavy snow (保持句意基本不變

44、)Many flights at this international airport had to be because of the heavy snow6 We asked Danny， “Will you go cycling with us or watch TV at home this weekend ？ ” (改為賓語從句）We asked Danny he go cycling with us or watch TV at home this weekend7 I; my boss ; thinks; dont complain; because; my job; I; am

45、 pleased with;（.） （連詞成句）七、書面表達（共1 小題）29 .Write at least 60 words on the topic fd like to make. . . feel happy”以我想使高興為題寫一篇不少于60 個詞的短文，標點符號不占格。（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。）Suggested phrases and expressions侗組）：not afford to buy . . . ；spend. . . doing somethingwith somebody ； bake something for s

46、omebody ； make one s own present（s） ； become healthier Id like to make feel happy答案部分1 .考點：音標試題解析：句意：她是如此有用，她總是樂于幫助有困難的人。對于句子中的劃線單詞下列哪項是正確的？此題屬于比較簡單的根據(jù)所給單詞來確定其音標（其實跟句子沒有關(guān)系），關(guān)鍵在于掌握元音字母組合ou 的發(fā)音。本題選C。答案： C2 .考點：音標試題解析：句意：下列劃線部分哪一個在發(fā)音上與其它的不同？此題屬于辨音。根據(jù)四個單詞的讀音（其實跟句子沒有關(guān)系），過 “音標關(guān) ”的最佳方法是先復(fù)習(xí)和熟悉44 個音標，然后在默寫或背

47、誦時注意 “讀準 ”單詞，不會讀馬上查詞典（也可以用電子字典等），養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，定能做好。本題選C。答案： C3.考點：冠詞試題解析：句意：有些淘氣的男孩喜歡在在四月愚人節(jié)那天開他們的同學(xué)的玩笑。根據(jù)題干意思考的是一個固定詞組，即： play a trick on sb 與某人開一個玩笑，所以選 A。答案： A4.試題解析：句意：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，盡力去實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。do ones best（盡力）,是一個詞組，這里的one s 表示所有格，所以本題選B。答案： B5.試題解析：句意：弗蘭克今天看起來很擔憂。肯定有事！根據(jù)句子意思，F(xiàn)rank今天看起來很擔憂，所以肯定有事！表示“肯定

48、” ，故選C。答案： C6.試題解析：句意：我們討論了大約兩個小時后大家都贊成這個計劃。與favour of（贊成，支持）,所以選B。favour of搭配的介詞是in,即in答案： B7 .試題解析：句意：當父親收到他兒子從海外寄來的信時，他很激動。連系動詞后面跟 “形容詞 ” ，那么答案B happily （副詞，高興地）和 C happiness （名詞，愉快）都被排除。而exciting通常修飾物，excited 通常修飾人或動物。本題表示 “他開始變得激動起來” ，所以本題選D。答案： D8 .試題解析：句意：京東網(wǎng)是中國最大的購物網(wǎng)站之一。one of” 之一，其后面的形容詞用最高

49、級，前面需要加上定冠詞the,后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以本題選D。答案： D9 .考點：情態(tài)動詞試題解析：句意：它讓你獨自去森林是不安全的，因為你可能會迷路。常用的情態(tài)動詞主要有： may 可以， must 必須、一定； can 能夠； should 應(yīng)該； need 需要，等等，以及它們的否定形式。另外情態(tài)動詞還可以表示猜測功能，如： may或許，must一定，cant不可能，should應(yīng)該，等等。本題表達 “或許 ” 的意思，所以選 D。答案： D10.考點：名詞試題解析：句意：冰箱里幾乎沒有水果。讓我們?nèi)ナ袌鲑I些。題干中的 little（ 很少、幾乎沒有）修飾的是“不可數(shù)名詞”，所以本

50、題選 C,其他幾個都是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。答案： C11 .試題解析：句意：你為什么經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)？為了找到一些關(guān)于烹飪的信息。根據(jù)回答 “為了找關(guān)于烹調(diào)方面的信息” ，動詞不定式表示目的，這里的 to 相當于 in order to ，所以問的是 “為什么這幾天總是上 網(wǎng) ” ，故本題選 B。答案： B12 .試題解析：句意：簡，少吃像炸雞翅類的垃圾食品，你的身體就會更健康。And和（并列或遞進），but但是（轉(zhuǎn)折 ） ， or 或者，否則 （選擇或轉(zhuǎn)折） ， so 所以 （結(jié)果） ， for 因為 （原因 ）”。本題句子即： “祈使句 +and（遞進）或or（否則）+ 一般將來時”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以本題選B,相當

51、于Jane, eat less junk food likefried chicken wings, or（否貝U） you wont be healthier.答案： B13 .考點：非謂語動詞試題解析：句意：我的小弟弟希望看電影爸，我們?nèi)ツ睦?，雖然他已經(jīng)看過兩次了。 hope to do sth 希望做某事， hope that 句子（一般將來時），所以本題選A。答案： A14 .考點：非謂語動詞試題解析：句意：在大學(xué)期間，麥克不介意為他班做額外的工作。 Mind doing sth 介意做某事，所以本題選 B。答案： B15 .試題解析：句意：準備好以便如果有事發(fā)生你可以立即出發(fā)。Aft

52、er在之后；since自從，既然；while當?shù)臅r候；so that以便。從句子之間的關(guān)系來說，表示目的，所以要用目的狀語從句”，故本題選D。答案： D16 .試題解析：句意：在上一周的交通事故中，相當多的人受傷或死亡對嗎？此題考核 “反意疑問句 ” 的用法，在 前肯后否”前否后肯”原則下，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 quite a few（相當多）修飾可數(shù)名詞 were injured中 的be動詞”，需要使用 前肯后否”和be動詞的were形式，即本題選 C答案： C17 .考點：動詞時態(tài)試題解析：句意：杰克的父母不能去參加家長會因為他們出差到了北京。根據(jù)句意可知該選 B。答案： B18 .試題解析：句意

53、：如果我的作業(yè)在星期六完成了，在星期日我會去世紀公園看花展。本題題干中的homework”與finish”之間存在 被動”關(guān)系。另外，if條件狀語從句還需考慮主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，所以本題需要用 “一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)”，即： is/am/are +動詞的過去分詞，所以本題選A。答案： A19 .考點：交際用語試題解析：句意：你好，我可以和周太太通話嗎？根據(jù)上半句意思表示“打電話用語 ” ，即 “你好，請問 MrsZhou在嗎？ ，所以本題應(yīng)選 B,即 對不起，她不在（家）”。答案： B20 .考點：交際用語試題解析：句意：謝謝你的禮物。它對我是很有用的。根據(jù)上半句意思表示“謝謝你給我的禮物，對我

54、很有用” ，回答應(yīng)該用 “我很高興你能喜歡” ，所以選B。答案： B21 .試題解析：短文大意：一天我最好的朋友和我在她的商店里。我們都很開心，正在制定周末的計劃。突然一個男人走進商店。我們知道他看起來不是我們一貫的客戶，但我們無論如何還是歡迎他。1考查副詞及語境理解。句意：我們知道他不是那種我們常來的顧客，但是我們還是歡迎他。Sadly悲傷地；quietly安靜地；angrily生氣地；politely有禮貌地。根據(jù)單詞所在句子的意思與“歡迎 ”相對的只能用“politely” 。根據(jù)上下文可知無論如何也要禮貌的歡迎他。所以本題答案為 D。2考查名詞及語境理解。句意：毫不猶豫他從衣服里掏出東

55、西。我們直到他命令我們跟他到后面才注意這是一支槍。gun槍；note便條；mistake錯誤；knife刀。根據(jù) he pulled out somethingout of his coat.可推測是一把槍。所以本題的答案為A。3考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：我得知發(fā)生了糟糕的事。funny 有趣的； horribleadj 可怕的；極不友好的；極討厭的；令人震驚的；pleasant令人愉快的；serious嚴肅的、認真的。根據(jù)所給單詞，funny和pleasant肯定不選，而serious意思為 嚴肅的、認真的”。根據(jù)文意可知遭遇搶劫。所以本題的答案為 B。4考查名詞及語境理解。句意：我仍然不斷在考慮那些事情只是別人的擔憂不是我想的。exchanges交流；worries擔憂；feelings感覺；fables寓言，神話，傳說。根據(jù)單詞所在句子的意思及文章主要意思，可知答案為B（擔憂）。5考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：從那個人走出商店的一剎那，我完全改變了主意。made adecision 做決定； lost my way 迷路； changed my mind 改變主意； calmed down 冷靜下來。根據(jù)單詞所在句子的意思可知改變了自己的想法，故答案為C。6.考查動詞及語境理解。disturb打擾；investigate探討；fool