新外研版初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各單元語(yǔ)法總練習(xí)(答案)

1、七年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法Module 1語(yǔ)法：名詞性物主代詞人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱物主代詞我的我們的你的/你們的他的她的它的他們的形容詞性物主代詞（置于名詞前）名詞行物主代詞一、選擇填空1、These are pens and are pencils. (that, this, those)2、Tom was sick yesterday.is why he missed school. ( That,Those, These)3、Which of shirts are Toms ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine,is hers. ( thos

2、e, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than of Tianjing. (this, that, these)6、(He, Her, His ) name is Jack. .(She, He, His) is a cook.7、(I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse.(She, He. Her) works very hard.8、Please show(me, I, mine ) the way.9、The books arent ( my, mine, I ).(They , It, Its ) may be(her,

3、hers, your)10、Let(I, me, mine) tell(her, she, hers ) how to do it. 二、選擇填空1、Everyone should do best.A. its B. ones C. his D. their2.is a close friend of.A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my3. You can not finish the work. Let help you.A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, mine D

4、. yourself, me4. work is heavy, but is heavier than.A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours5. Please take good care of.A. you B. youself C. yourself D. myself6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy during the summer holidays.A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves7. He alw

5、ays thinks of others and never thinks of .A. him B. us C. his D. himself8. Music makes relaxing.A. us B. ours C. we D. he9. Whats Toms phone number phone number is 81826753.A. Hes B. His C. He D. Her10. Where is your homework I cant find anywhere.A.you B. your C. yours D. yourselfModule2 語(yǔ)法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can

6、肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) +can +動(dòng)詞原形+其他 .否定句結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語(yǔ) +cant （ can not） +動(dòng)詞原形+其他 .一般疑問(wèn)句：把 can 提前肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+can.否定回答: No ，主語(yǔ)+can t.一、用can, can填空1. What you do? I can lift this box, but I lift that heavy chair.2. he read Chinese?No, he read Chinese, but he readEnglish.3. you stand in front of the door? Then I see you.4.

7、Penny wash the dishes? Yes, she .5. I see some spoons, but I see any knives.6. a cat drink milk? Yes, it .7. She see some cars, but she see any buses.8. Look! This is an invitation. you read it?9. I play the piano and Zhang Peng play football.10. What Mike do at the party? He dance.Module3語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)be

8、 going to+動(dòng)詞原形肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他 .否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be not going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他 .一般疑問(wèn)句： be 動(dòng)詞提前 Be +主語(yǔ) +going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be.否定回答：No ，主語(yǔ)+be not.Module4 語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí) will肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+will + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他 .否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+will not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句： will 提前 Will + 主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+will.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+worf t(wil

9、l not)注意： be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別1. 表示計(jì)劃到某地去，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 go與going重復(fù)，一般只說(shuō)be going to +地點(diǎn).2. be going to 表示自己打算做某事，計(jì)劃做某事或有意做某事3. will 則表示對(duì)未來(lái)的猜測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇() 1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be() 2. Charlie here next month.A. isnt working

10、B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work() 3. He verybusy this week, he freenext week.A. will be; isB. is;is C. will be; will be D. is; will be() 4. There adolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be() 5. -you free tomorrow? - No.

11、 I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be() 6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give()7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -.(不，不要。)A. No, you wont. B. No,

12、you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.()8. - Where is the morning paper? - I if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get()9.a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. W川 there be C. There can be D. There are()10. If they come, we a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. wou

13、ld have二、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)填空1. I(leave) in a minute. I(finish) all my work before I (leave).2. -How long you(study) in our country?-I (plan) to be here for about one more year.-I (hope) to visit the other parts of your country.-What you(do) after you(leave) here?-I(return) home and(get) a job.3. I (be) ti

14、red. I(go) to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother(give) her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It(snow) soon.6. -you(be) here this Saturday?-No. I (visit) my teacher.7. -I(get) you a copy of todays newspaper?-Thank you.8. I am afraid there(be) a meeting this afternoo

15、n. I cant join you.9. Mike(believe, not) this until he(se0 it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team(win).Module 5語(yǔ)法：特殊疑問(wèn)句(相當(dāng)于特殊疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句)什么什么顏色多大號(hào)什么時(shí)間問(wèn)日期問(wèn)星期多少，對(duì)數(shù)字提問(wèn)多少，提問(wèn)價(jià)格或/、口數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)頻率多久（以后）多長(zhǎng)多遠(yuǎn)哪一個(gè)誰(shuí)誰(shuí)的哪兒為什么，多用because回答一、用 what time, what color, what day, whatU空。1. A:is it? B: It is nin

16、e oclock.2. A:does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A:do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A:do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A:is it? B: It is purple.6. A:is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A:is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A:

17、is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A:is today? B: Today is Monday.10. A:is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.二、選擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, when)11. s that pretty girl? She is my sister.2. are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3. do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4. has a beautiful f

18、lower? John has a beautiful flower.5. are they? They are my parents.6. is my mother? She is in the living room.7. are you going? We are going to the bakery（包坊）.8. do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9. does he jog? He jogs in the park.10. are you from? Im from Changchun city.

19、Module 6 語(yǔ)法：方位的表達(dá)方式1、問(wèn)路相關(guān)句型Could you tell me how to get to.?Can you tell me the way to .?Can you show me the way to .?Is there a . near here?How can I get /go to.?/get there?How do I get to.?/get there?Where is the .?2、 in front of 在（外面的）前面in the front of 在（里面的）前面3、go across=cross 穿過(guò)（橫穿）4、 go along=

20、go down=walk along=walk up=follow 沿著5、 turn left / right 向左轉(zhuǎn)6、 on the right/left 在右邊/左邊7、 opposite.在.的對(duì)面8、between A and B在A和B之間，between用在兩者之間9、 on the corner （ of ） . 在.的拐角處一、單選題（） 1 Tom sitsthe classroom while John sitsthe room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front

21、 of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of（） 2 Lucy sitsthe third row, Jim s left.A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on() 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China.A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on() 4Don t read the sun. It s bad _ your eyes.A. in; to B. unde

22、r; for C. with; to D. in; for() 5The womana blue dress is my teacher.A. in B. on C. of D. at() 6 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers.A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through() 7When a piece of ice is taken a warm room, it get

23、s smaller and smaller until _ the endit disappears completely.A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by() 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water.A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in()9. They will have a maths test two daysA for B at C in D afterModule7-10 語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)一、動(dòng)詞變化1 直接加ed： wo

24、rkworked looklooked2以不發(fā)音e 結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加 d： live lived hopehoped useused3 以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的， 變 y 為 i 加 ed： study studied carry carried worry worried4 以一個(gè)元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed： stopstoppedplan planned5不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他否定何：主語(yǔ)+wasn t/weren 表t+、主語(yǔ)+didn t+詞原形+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：將was/were/did 提到句子最前面一、單項(xiàng)選擇

25、：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 (10)()1. My father ill yesterday.A isnt B arentC wasnt D werent()2. your parents at home last wee kA Is B WasC Are D Were()3. The twins in Dalian last year. They here now.A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was()4. your father at work the day yesterday前天)？A Was; befor

26、e B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after()5. Who was on duty last Friday ?A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。 (10)1. I (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. she (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she .3. What Tom (do) on Saturday evening?He (watch) TV and (read) an interesting

27、 book.4. They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She (not visit) her aunt last weekend.She (stay) at home and (do) some cleaning.三、翻譯下列句子(20)1. 我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書。Jenny likes . She an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤](méi)有看。EmmaTV every day.

28、But he yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。What they Saturday?They homework and .5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。This morning Fangfang because his father yesterday.四、改寫句子： (20)1、 Lucy did her homework at home(. 改否定句) Lucy her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(變一般疑問(wèn)句)he meat in the fridge?3

29、、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)旬）there orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑問(wèn)旬）Frank an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） out for a walk?Module 11 語(yǔ)法：祈使句祈使句是表示命令、請(qǐng)求的句子。它的主語(yǔ)是 you （聽(tīng)話人），通常不說(shuō)出。1 .肯定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。2 .否定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常在

30、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形前加上Never或Dont3 .以let引導(dǎo)的祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Let第一、三人稱作賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形”，意為 讓”，表示愿望、 命令或允許。4 .在開(kāi)頭的動(dòng)t原形前加Do （務(wù)必）或Always （永遠(yuǎn)），表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：Do write to us often! 務(wù)必經(jīng)常給我們寫信。一、單選題。1. Call me when you get home. OK, .A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may2. Jim, me a hand.A. gives B. is giving C. give D. will give3. Let me on duty

31、 today.A. amB. /C. beD. do4. Lets our time.A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste5. higher, and you will see the house. OK.A. If you standB. To stand C. When you stand D. Stand6. forget to write to me when youget there next Tuesday.A. Dont; willB. Please; will C. Please; /D. Dont; /7

32、. Please _ do it.A. he8. he let C. let him D. him8. come in, please.A. Will B. Do C. Wont D. Did9. careful!A. Be do B. Do be C. Not D. Not do10. let anyone open the door.A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. No11. 6 and 4, and you will get ten.A. Added B. Adding C. To add D. Add12. late again, or I ll report it

33、 to your father.A. Don t be B. You aren t C. Can t be D. Aren t13. get off the lorry until it stops.A. Do B. Can t C. / D. Don t二、 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1. 這邊請(qǐng)！, please!2. 我來(lái)幫你吧。help you.3. 我們休息一下吧。a rest.4. 讓她走吧。leave.5. 要永遠(yuǎn)記住那個(gè)可怕的日子。that terrible day.6. 務(wù)必告訴他這個(gè)消息！him the news!三、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. this kind o

34、f peach, and you will like it.A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried( )2. the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.t turnA. Not turn onB. Don t turn on C. Not turn downD. Dondown( )3. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. OK, I .A. will B. won t C. do D. don t( )4. Peter, don t step

35、 on the grass. .A. It doesn t matterB. I can t do itC. Don t worryD. Sorry, I won t do it again( )5. Remember to ask her to call me back.A. Never mindB. That s right C. Up to youD. All right( )6. Let s go out and enjoy the sunshine. . It s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at all C. Forge

36、t itD. No way( )7. late for school again, Tim! Sorry, I promise that I .A. Don t; won t B. Don t be; won tC. Don t be; don Dt . Don t; will( )8. Boys and girls, up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. putting B. to put C. put D. putsModule12語(yǔ)法：感嘆句感嘆句是用來(lái)表示喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子，通常由how或wha俅

37、引導(dǎo)一.what通常修飾名詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1. What + a(n) +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) +其他！2. What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) +其他！3. What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) +其他！二.how通常修飾副詞或形容詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1. How +形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)！2. How +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)！一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1) .difficult homework we had yesterday!2) .cute dog it is!3) .interesting the story is!4

38、) .bad the weather in England is!5) .honest boy Tom is！6) .tasty smell the cake gave off!7) .good time we had on the beach yesterday!8) .exciting news youve brought us!9) .cool your new car is!10) .scary these tigers are!二、選擇填空。1. fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2. well you sing

39、but badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. deliciousthe soup is! I d like somemore.A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an4. fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an5. foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. How B. How an

40、C. What D. What an6. difficult questions they are! I can t answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an7. I miss my friend very much. I want to see her!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an8. lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an9. beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：1. The boy swam very fast.(同義句)the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. (同義句) the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in win