2019版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識解讀課時提能練3Unit2Heroes(A)北

1、 Unit 2 Heroes（A） （對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第 237 頁） I 閱讀理解 A （2017 陜西省高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題 ） Famous resorts （ 度假勝地 ） on the earth Maldives Maldives is famed as the last paradise （樂園）on the earth.1 ts made up of more than 1, 800 coral islands, spreading over a sea area of about 90 thousand square kilometers on the Indian Ocean.

2、People in Maldives believe in Islam.They must observe the religious rules strictly.However, tourists dont need to follow these customs inside hotels, but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people. Jeju Island Jeju Island, also known as the “Islands of the Gods ”， i

3、s the biggest island of South Korea.It is a volcanic island with a pleasant climate.Its yearly average temperature is 16 C, which makes it the most attractive vacation stop in Northeast Asia.It has gained fame as a shopping paradise.Here all the luxury （ 奢侈品 ） brands are free of duty.Every summer th

4、ousands of tourists come here to look for the gods, enjoy the coolness of the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries. Phuket Island Phuket Island, the biggest island of Thailand, is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean.It is world -famous for its beautiful beaches.Some are quiet and tourist - friend

5、ly, and some are as luxurious as personal vacation beaches.Some are famous for sea sports, and some are attractive to lovers of evening entertainments. Therefore, youll have a good time here whether youre single or accompanied by your friends. Hayman Island HaymanIsland, a secret vacation island, is

6、 one of the coral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef.Every year thousands of tourists come here to admire the beauty of the tropic sea and the charming scene of the Great Barrier Reef. However, they seldom see any waiters and waitresses around as they work in and travel through a special tu

7、nnel（ 通道）.This is why its called the most secret resort. 2 【語篇解讀】 本文主要介紹了幾個旅游度假勝地。 1. If you intend to do some shopping besides sightseeing ， maybe is your best choice. A. Maldives B. Phuket lsland C. Jeju Island D. Hayman lsland C 考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的the most attractive vacation stop ”和 “ It has gained fa

8、me as a shopping paradise.Here all the luxury（ 奢侈品）brands are free of duty. ”可知，在 Jeju Isla nd 除了可以欣賞美景之外，還可以購物。 2. Tourists should in Maldives when getting out of the hotels. A. follow the local rules B. watch out for sharks C. stay in secret tunnels D. stay away from the local people A 考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一

9、段的However, tourists dont need to follow these customs in side hotels , but they must do as the locals whe n they en ter the com mun ity of the local people. ”可知，至 U Maldives 旅游的人在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)時要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 3. Phuket Island is regarded as by tourists. A. the Islands of the Gods B. a pearl on the Indian Ocean C. a s

10、ecret vacation island D. the last paradise on the earth B 考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的 Phuket Island , the biggest island of Thailand , is called a pearl on the In dia n Ocea n. ” 可知，Phuket Isla nd 被旅游者稱為印度 洋上的一顆珍珠。 4. Tourists think Hayman Island is secret because . _ A. they are strictly limited within the hotel

11、 B. they arent allowed to swim in the sea C. they are forbidden to bargain in the market D. they cant meet servants around them D 考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段的 However, they seldom see any waiters and 3 waitresses around as they work in and travel through a special tunnel（通道）.” 可知，答案為 Do 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：33220134】 （2017 廣西重

12、點高中二模 ）People love cellphones, which is why nine in ten America ns own on e.But does heavy use of cellph ones pose a risk of cancer? This question has caused controversy for many years.A new study in rats now augments those concerns.lts data lin ked Ion g-term, intense exposure to radiati on from ce

13、llph ones with an in creased risk of can cer in the heart or brain. The results have yet to be con firmed, the authors no te. In deed, although the rat study found a link betwee n cellph one radiati on and can cer, it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, no tes Jon atha n Samet.He teaches

14、 preve ntative medici ne and directs the In stitute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.Still, he calls the new studys findings “ significant ”. They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiati on might cause cancer, he says. Phone signals are relaye

15、d between cell towers and cellphones via radio waves.This radio freque ncy or RF radiati on is a type known as non-io nizing（ 非 電離的）.Un like X-rays, non- ionizing radiati on does not deposit eno ugh en ergy into cells to release electr ons from atoms or molecules, produci ng ion s.So it le nds to be

16、 far less harmful tha n ionizing radiati on, such as X - rays.But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm. In very large doses （ 量） this radiati on will heat the body and cause tissue damage.But its not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cellphone use.Five y

17、ears ago, the World Health Organizations International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cellphone use is possibly careinogenic（ 致癌的）”. Its conclusion was based on what little research data was available at that time.But notice that IARC was not certain.lt said only that phone u

18、se might “possibly ” cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, in vestigated 4 further. 【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。人們喜歡用手機， 90%的美國人都有手機。那么，過度 使用手機是否會有患癌的風(fēng)險呢？ 一項新的研究給出了一些線索。5 5Which of the following can replace the underlined word A figures out C refers to D 考查詞義猜測。畫線詞前面提到過度使用手機是否有患

19、癌的風(fēng)險這一問題多年來引 發(fā)的爭議不斷，再根據(jù)畫線詞后的“ concerns ”和“ Its data linked long-term, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain. ”可知，現(xiàn)在一項在老鼠身上進行的新研究增加了那些憂慮。 故畫線詞與 adds to 意義相近。 6In which aspect does Jonathan Samet think the new study in rats is significant?

20、 AIt assists him with his teaching. BIt indicates a new research direction. CIt warns people to mind cellphone safety. DIt makes a breakthrough in cancer research. B 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“ They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says. ”可知，這項研究會促使科學(xué)家 去查明手機輻射可能是怎

21、樣致癌的，也就是說它為科學(xué)家提供了一個新的研究方向。 7What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? AHow phone signals are delivered. BHow cellphones produce radiation. C Features of radiation from cellphones. D Differences between ionizing and non - ionizing radiation. C 考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第三段的“ non-ionizing radiation does not deposit enough ene

22、rgy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions.So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation. 的是手機輻射的特點，它是非電離的，其危害性遠低于電離輻射。 8What might be the theme of NTP scientists further research? AWhy cellphone use causes cancer. B Whether cellphone use really causes c

23、ancer. C What health effects cellphone use has. DHow much exposure to cellphone radiation is safe. augments”？ B puts out D adds to ”可知，本段主要講 6 NTP, i nvestigated further. ”可知，NTP 的科學(xué)家進一步研究的主題可能是手機使用 是否真的會導(dǎo)致癌癥。 n.完形填空 (2017 濟南模擬)1 spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.It was a gift to 1 so man

24、y amazing people and rd like to share one of these moments.One day, I was called to a room where a (n) 2 woman was stay in g.Usually I helped with 3 who were ready to leave .In stead , she 4 to go to the gift shop .I got a 5 , helped her into it, and headed dow n to the entrance. Whenwe got there, i

25、t was nt ope n yet.After a 30- minute 6 , we en tered the gift shop.As I pushed her aroun d, I could see the 7 in her face as she looked at everything, happy to be out of her room.She 8 some window decorations , and then saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in that 9 _ , and then I helped her 10

26、all the different chocolate arrangements. 11 she decided on three different boxes. She told me to write the numbers 1 , 2, and 3 on the boxes.She 12 that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she 13 chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses.As we gave the current shift of nurses t

27、heir box of chocolates, they 14 offered some to me before tak ing some themselves. There were 15 all around.Witnessing the old ladys 16 and getting the opport unity to spe nd time with some one who got so much joy from life were a 17 _ in itself.I have so many more stories, and each pers on madea n

28、impact on my life .Ive 18 that health has a way of bringing people together. 19 is a blessing, and being in a place where health is so 20 and appreciated is unlike anything else. 【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在醫(yī)院做義工的經(jīng)歷， 老人的善良和快 樂讓作者領(lǐng)悟到健康是福的道理。 1. A. introduce B. meet C. attract D. describe B 上文提到作者在醫(yī)院做義工，下

29、文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此處指“見到”許 多了不起的人。故選 B 項。 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It said only that phone use might possibly cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or 7 2. A.elderly B. strange C. important D. famous A 從下文 16 空前的“ old ladys ”可知，此處指“上了年紀(jì)的”。故選 A 項。3A nurses B kids 8 C patients D parents C

30、從語境可知，此處指作者作為醫(yī)院的義工，通常幫助那些準(zhǔn)備離開的“病人”。故 選 C 項。 4 A.pretended B wanted C failed D promised B 上文提到作者通常幫助那些準(zhǔn)備離開的病人。結(jié)合 Instead “反而”可知，此處老 人并不是準(zhǔn)備離開，而是想去禮品店。故選 B 項。 5 A.car B shopping cart C wheelchair D bike C 從下文 7 空前的“ As I pushed her around ”可知，此處指“輪椅”。故選 C 項。 6 A.ride B walk C drive D wait D 前一句提到“當(dāng)我們到達

31、禮品店時，商店還沒有開門”，可以推斷此處指 30 分鐘 的“等待”。故選 D 項。 7A.relief B anxiety Cjoy D puzzle C 從空后的“ happy to be out of her room ”可知， 此處指“高興” 。故選 C 項。 8A.chose B made C used D received A 上文提到“ she looked at everything ，接下來應(yīng)是“選擇” 。故選 A 項。 9A.manner B case C direction D point C 結(jié)合語境可知，此處指老人要求作者推著她朝巧克力的方向走去。故選 C 項。 10 A.prepare for B make up C figure out D look through D 根據(jù)空后