高中英語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)從句及名詞性從句名師導(dǎo)學(xué)導(dǎo)練精析精解 北師大版

1、定語(yǔ)從句及名詞性從句高考考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)向 對(duì)于關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞的選擇，要注意先行詞的性質(zhì)及其修飾語(yǔ)和關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞在從句中的作用。也要注意從句的限制性與非限制性的差別。還要注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否及物。另外，定語(yǔ)從句中不能重復(fù)出現(xiàn)引導(dǎo)詞所代替的部分，這一點(diǎn)也很重要。 高考考題解析 考題1(典型例題) _she couldn't understand was_fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons AWhat；why BThat；what CWhat；because DWhy；that 解析句意是：她所不理解的是為什么越來(lái)越少

2、的學(xué)生對(duì)她的課感興趣。在what she couldn't understand這個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句中，understand是及物動(dòng)詞，需要用連接代詞what作它的賓語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)空可以填why表示疑問(wèn)，也可以填that表示這是一種事實(shí)，不能填because，因?yàn)檫@里并沒(méi)對(duì)某個(gè)原因進(jìn)行解釋。 答案A 考題2(典型例題) Someone is ringing the doorbellGo and see_ Awho is he Bwho he is Cwho is it Dwho it is 解析題干結(jié)構(gòu)要求應(yīng)有一個(gè)由who引導(dǎo)的從句作動(dòng)詞see的賓語(yǔ)。在名詞從句中，不論是主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從

3、句還是同位語(yǔ)從句，只要由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)，詞序都要按陳述句順序排列?？上扰懦鼳、C兩選項(xiàng)。 在口語(yǔ)以及非正式英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用 it替代he，I等人稱(chēng)代詞，反而顯得地道，又如： Who is knocking at the door? It'sme 答案D 考題3(NMET 典型例題 Dorothy Was always speaking highly of her role in the play，_，of course，made the others unhappy Awho Bwhich Cthis Dwhat 解析此題仍是考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法，只是在引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)

4、系代詞which與從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞間多了個(gè)插入語(yǔ)：of course，which所指的是主句的整個(gè)內(nèi)容，在從句中which充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。全句句意是：Dorothy老是贊許她在劇中擔(dān)任的那個(gè)角色，理所當(dāng)然地引起其他一些人的不快。 答案B 考題4(典型例題) Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，_was very reasonable Awhich price Bthe price of which C. its price Dthe price of whose 解析此題四個(gè)待選項(xiàng)中都有price這一詞語(yǔ)，要表示Chinesevase的價(jià)格，所以關(guān)系代

5、詞與先行詞分隔，“the price of whose”由于whose本身就可作定語(yǔ)，不需再用of屬格，故D項(xiàng)均應(yīng)排除；A、C兩項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為whose price才正確。 通常定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)緊接在先行詞之后，但有時(shí)由于表意或結(jié)構(gòu)方面的原因也有分離的情況。 答案B 考題5(典型例題) He's got himself into a dangerous situation_he is likely to lose control over the plane Awhere Bwhich Cwhile Dwhy 解析這是一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。先行詞是a dangerous sit

6、uation。因?yàn)?，sit- uation的意思為“位置，情形”，所以要填where。這句話的意思為“他似乎陷入了飛機(jī)失去控制的危險(xiǎn)境地。” 答案A 考題6)(NMET 典型例題 _is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month AIt BAs CThat DWhat 解析此題考查由關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在這種用法中，a，的先行詞不是主句中的某個(gè)名詞而是整個(gè)主句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，此題中as所指的就是：the moon travels round the earth once every month

7、所表達(dá)的整個(gè)內(nèi)容。As是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) (此題中作主語(yǔ))。As從句的位置較為靈活，可置于句中、句末，也可像此題那樣置于句首。 此類(lèi)as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，不少已形成比較固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，常見(jiàn)的有asi：well known“眾所周知”，asisgiven“如所示”，as is said above“如上所述”，as often happens“正如常發(fā)生的那樣”等。 答案B 考題7(NMET典型例題 A computer canonly do_you have instructed it to do Ahow Bafter Cwhat Dwhen 解析本題題干表達(dá)的句意內(nèi)容為：計(jì)算機(jī)只

8、能做你讓它去做的事情。所設(shè)空中應(yīng)選用what(=the things which)；what引導(dǎo)的為賓語(yǔ)從句，其中what在從句中作to do的賓語(yǔ)： A computer can only do what you have instructed it todo =Acomputercanonly dO the thingswhich you have instructed it to do 答案C 考題8(典型例題) Information has been put forward_more middle school graduates will be admitted into univ

9、ersities Awhile Bthat Cwhen Das 解析此句中選用連詞that，引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，that在句中只是起連接作用，不充當(dāng)成分，也不能省去?！皌hat more middle school graduates will be admitted into universi- ties”是具體解釋說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)information內(nèi)容的，它不對(duì)這一名詞進(jìn)行修 飾。 答案B 考題9(典型例題) Perseverance is a kind of quality and that's_it takes to do anything well Awhat Bthat C

10、which Dwhy 解析這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，what在表語(yǔ)從句中作takes的賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“It takes sthto do sth”的句型。這句話的意思是“堅(jiān)定不移是一種品質(zhì)堅(jiān)定不移能使人們做好任何事情?！?答案A 考題10(典型例題春招) _fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect AWhat BThat CThis DWhich 解析這是一個(gè)含有主語(yǔ)從句的句子。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以要填that。這句話的意思是“國(guó)與國(guó)之間的時(shí)尚差異可

11、以從一個(gè)方面反映出其文化的差異?！?答案B 考題11(典型例題春招) When you answer the questions in a job interview，please remember the golden rule：A1ways gives the monkey exactly_he wants Awhat Bwhich Cwhen Dthat 解析這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，wants后缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以要填what。Always gives the monkey what he wants是一句諺語(yǔ)，意思是“永遠(yuǎn)給予某人確實(shí)想要的東西?！边@句話的意思是“當(dāng)你在找工作面試回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住

12、這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)給予某人確實(shí)想要的東西?！贝鸢窤考題12(典型例題) The famous basketball star，_tried to make a comeback，attracted a lot of attention Awhere Bwhen Cwhich Dwho 解析這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾basketballstar(籃球明星)。當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句修飾人，并且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以用who。 答案D 考題13(典型例題春招) He is the only one of the students who_a winner of scholarship for thre

13、e years Ais Bare Chavebeen Dhasbeen 解析這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。在one前是否有定冠詞決定定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式：one of the students中的先行詞是the students，定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。The only one of the students中的先行詞是theonlyone，定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 答案D 考題14(典型例題) York，_last year，is a nice old city Athat I visited Bwhich I visited Cwhere I visited Din w

14、hich I visited 解析visit是及物動(dòng)詞，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；which可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而that不能。 答案B 考題15(典型例題春招) We are living in an age_many thingsare done on computers Awhich Bthat Cwhose Dwhen 解析age意為“時(shí)期/代”，屬時(shí)間名詞，故選擇when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，其中when在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。 答案D 考題16(NMET典型例題 There were dirty marksOn her trousers_she had wiped her hands Awhere B

15、which Cwhen Dthat 解析where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為her trousers。本題意思為“她的褲子上有塊污漬，她在那兒擦過(guò)手”。 答案A 考題17(典型例題春季) Along with the letterwas his promise_he would visit me thiscoming Christmas Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhether 解析promise后面為同位語(yǔ)從句(通常用that引導(dǎo))，說(shuō)明諾言的內(nèi)容。 答案B 考題18(典型例題春季) A fast food restaurant is theplace_，just as the n

16、ame suggests，eating is performed quickly. Awhich Bwhere Cthere Dwhat 解析所謂快餐店，顧名思義，很快可以吃完飯的地方。where引導(dǎo)修飾theplace的定語(yǔ)從句。 答案B 考題19(典型例題春季) The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at_I thought was a dangerous speed Aas Bwhich Cwhat Dthat 解析介詞at之后是賓語(yǔ)從句，其中I thought是插入語(yǔ)。也可以把what分解為a speed that

17、 答案C 高考仿真訓(xùn)練 l._could be judged from what he had said，he fel tterribly sorry for what he had done AWhich BThat CAs DIt 2.Amost funny film_I've everseen is ModernTimes Awhat Bwhich C/ DBand C 3.Fortunately the old man had a compass with him，without_we would have got lost in the Sea A. it B. that C

18、. which D. whom 4.The play went along well until the middle of Act II,_the excitement began. A. so B. but C. when D. which 5.No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything_going on in the world. A. Itis B. as is C. there is D. what is 6.The police officer bought a new house_face south. A. the windows of which B. which windows C. whose of the windows D. their windows 7._I'm so late_I missed the train. A. That; is B. The reason; is C. That; is because D. h is; that 8._they