大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、大 學(xué) 英 語(yǔ) 四 級(jí) 考 試 知 識(shí) 點(diǎn)句型：plays an extremely important role.is of utmost importance.Nothing plays a more important role than.替換詞：important可以替換詞匯：significant （意義深遠(yuǎn)的）essential （關(guān)鍵的）indispensable （不可替代的） pivotal （中樞作用的）key （關(guān)鍵的）等等。indispensable不可替代，本身就代表了非常重要，所以千萬(wàn)不要寫(xiě)extremelyindispensable.變通：我們也可以換成其他意思，

2、比如 it is of great necessity to do sth. 表示做非常必要比如play a role/part也可以表示扮演著重要的角色。結(jié)合經(jīng)典開(kāi)頭：There is little doubt thatIt cannot be denied that It is beyond doub ts that It is generally accepted thatThere is a growing recognition thatIt has been widely noted thatIt goes without saying that綜合版：（1）閱讀經(jīng)典書(shū)籍非常重要I

3、t is generally accepted that nothing can play a more indispensable role than reading classic books.（2）從網(wǎng)絡(luò)中獲取信息很重要，但是閱讀傳統(tǒng)書(shū)籍也很必要。It is very important to acquire useful information online, but it is still of great necessity to read traditional books.（3）大學(xué)排名My View on University RankingIt has been widel

4、y noted that university plays a fundamenta l role in one ' s cultivation and provides a platform for higher education.>>>重視類(lèi)經(jīng)典句<<<用法：重視句型：pay attention to attach importance to lay emphasis/stress on 綜合版：（1）我們應(yīng)該重視教育。We should pay special attention to education.(2) 我們應(yīng)該重視好習(xí)慣的培養(yǎng)。W

5、e should attach great importance to developing good habits.(3) 我們應(yīng)該重視環(huán)境保護(hù)。One should lay great emphasis on environmental protection.(4) 中國(guó)正在面臨嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。作為一個(gè)大學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該重視保護(hù)我們的 地球。Currently, China is facing a serious environmental issue. As university students, we should attach great importance to protecti

6、ng our planet.(5) 作為一個(gè)90 后，我們應(yīng)該重視保持健康。As the post- 90 s generation, we should pay special attention to maintaining good health.衍生：套句 . capture/draw one's attention一次性塑料袋的使用引起了大量公眾關(guān)注。The use of disposable plastic bags has captured/drawn a great deal of public attention.套句 much attention has been

7、paid to .大家都很關(guān)注如何有效地進(jìn)行信息處理。Much attention has been paid to how to process information effectively.>>>議論類(lèi)經(jīng)典句<<<用法： .產(chǎn)生了爭(zhēng)議句型：(1) there is much controversy over .我們是否該控制物質(zhì)的欲望，這個(gè)議題引起了爭(zhēng)議There is much controversy over whether we should control our desire for materials.(2) as regards ., t

8、here is much controversy among .關(guān)于我們是否該控制物質(zhì)的欲望，在公眾中引發(fā)了很多爭(zhēng)議。As regards whether we should control our desire for material, there is much controversy among the general public in our society.(3) opinion vary when it comes to .當(dāng)談及到我們是否該控制物質(zhì)的欲望，大家觀點(diǎn)不一。Opinions vary when it comes to whether we should contr

9、ol our desire for material.綜合版：對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)有沒(méi)有捷徑這個(gè)問(wèn)題，同學(xué)們各執(zhí)一詞。( 1) There is much controversy over whether there is a shortcut to learning.( 2) As regards whether there is a shortcut to learning, there is a heated discussion among college students.( 3) Opinions vary when it comes to whether there is a shortcu

10、t to learning.>>>結(jié)果類(lèi)經(jīng)典句<<<用法：對(duì)于產(chǎn)生了影響句型：exert a positive/negative/ great impact on It cannot be denied that economic growth exerts a great impact on our environment.綜合版：(1)網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)于我們的日常生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，這是不爭(zhēng)的事實(shí)。It cannot be denied that the Internet exerts a huge impact on our daily life.(2)環(huán)境污

11、染對(duì)我們的健康。It has been widely noted that environmental pollution can exert a negative influence on our health.>>>見(jiàn)證類(lèi)經(jīng)典句<<<用法：在某時(shí)某地發(fā)生了(該句型實(shí)際解釋為：見(jiàn)證了) 句型：witness (用時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)做主語(yǔ))過(guò)去幾年里，越來(lái)越多的父母把孩子送到藝術(shù)學(xué)校去。(改寫(xiě)成：過(guò)去幾年見(jiàn)證了越來(lái)越多的父母把孩子送到藝術(shù)學(xué)校去。)The past several years has witnessed an exponential increase

12、 in the number of parents who wish to send their kids to art classes.替換詞：exponential 表示上升的程度， 可以替換成dramatic / sharp / considerable /striking綜合版：(1) The past few years has witnessed a burgeoning economy in China.During the past several years, China has witnessed a rapid economic development.China has

13、 experienced a rapid economic development in recent years.(替換)Europe has suffered from a great financial loss in recent years.(替換)the past several years 后面接 has和have均可。方面，段時(shí)間后面用 has 沒(méi)有問(wèn)題；另一方面，用have也可以，表示這幾年年年都見(jiàn)證了。(2)練習(xí)：近幾年來(lái)，中國(guó)見(jiàn)證了信息的爆炸。China has witnessed the great information explosion during the pa

14、st several years.(3)近年來(lái)在學(xué)生中出現(xiàn)了忽視中文的現(xiàn)象。The past several years have witnessed a thought-provoking phenomenon that we students pay very little attention to the study of Chinese.>>>使動(dòng)類(lèi)經(jīng)典句<<<用法：使得.句型：enable/allow/render sb. to do追求物質(zhì)主義使得我們拋棄希望，放棄夢(mèng)想，沉浸在物質(zhì)世界的快樂(lè)中。The pursuit of materialism

15、 enables/allows one to abandon his hope, give up his dream and indulge himself in the pleasure of the material world. 綜合版： （ 1）網(wǎng)絡(luò)能讓我們更有效的溝通。The Internet allows us to communicate more effectively.（ 2）虛心使人進(jìn)步。Modesty enables one to go forward. （Conceit makes one lag behind.）（ 3）抵制誘惑可以讓我們培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣。Resisting

16、 temptation allows one to develop good habits.補(bǔ)充經(jīng)典句型：offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to vide sb. with sth. / provide sth. to sb.bring sb. sth.物質(zhì)世界能給我們提供快樂(lè)的幻覺(jué)，而精神世界能給我們提供生活真正的樂(lè)趣。Material world could offer us the illusion of happiness, while spiritual world could provide us withreal pleasure for lif

17、e.閱讀能給我們提供知識(shí)。Reading can provide us with sufficient knowledge.因特網(wǎng)能給我們帶來(lái)很多便利。The Internet can bring us much convenience.>>>引出類(lèi)經(jīng)典句<<<用法： .成為了 .重要的社會(huì)問(wèn)題句型：（1） has arisen as one of（很適合開(kāi)頭旬）孩子的教育已經(jīng)成為最重要的社會(huì)問(wèn)題之一。Children s education has recently arisen as one of the essential problems.（2） .

18、 has become one of .環(huán)境保護(hù)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成為了對(duì)于政客和科學(xué)家同等關(guān)鍵的議題。The environmental protection has become one of the key issues for politicians and scientists alike.（3） . emerge into one's vision 進(jìn)入到.的視野里環(huán)境問(wèn)題進(jìn)入到了我們的視野中。The issue of environmental problem has emerged into our vision in recent years.綜合版：（ 1）信息真?zhèn)谓鼇?lái)成為了一個(gè)重要的問(wèn)題。The credibility of information has recently arisen as one of the heated topics, as can be f