新人教版(PEP)小學(xué)英語六年級(jí)上冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、人教版(PEP)小學(xué)英語六年級(jí)上冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 1 How can I get there一、主要單詞：museum博物館bookstore書店cinema電影院turn轉(zhuǎn)彎left向左right向右hospital 醫(yī)院 post office 由 E 局scienee 科學(xué) straight 筆直地 crossing 十字路口二、習(xí)慣語搭配：post office 郵局 scie nee museum 科 學(xué)博物館pet hospital 寵物醫(yī)院 Italia n restaura nt 意大利餐館Beihai Park北海公園Palace Museum故宮博物院go straig

2、ht直走turn right/left右/左轉(zhuǎn)next to挨著in front of在前面near the park在公園附近on Dongfang Street在東方大街上三、慣用表達(dá)式：Excuse me 打擾一下 Follow me, please 請(qǐng)跟著我!四、公式化句型:1、問路的句型及其答語：?jiǎn)柧洌篧here is the +地點(diǎn)？在哪兒?答語：It +表示地點(diǎn)的詞語。它n ext to the bookstore,n ear the hospital/post office,over there,on Dongfang Street,in front of the school

3、.2、詢問怎么到某地的句型及其答語：?jiǎn)柧洌篐ow can +主語+ get (to)4-地點(diǎn)？怎么到？同義句型:Can you tell me the way to + 地點(diǎn)? Where is + 地點(diǎn)? Which is the way to + 地點(diǎn)?答語：Turn +方向+表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語。轉(zhuǎn)at the cinemaat the cornernear the post office.五、例句：Where is the cinema, please請(qǐng)問電影院在哪里?It s next to the hospital.它與醫(yī)院相鄰。Turn left at the cinema, th

4、en go straight. It s on the left在電影院向左轉(zhuǎn)，然后直行。它在左邊。Turn left at the banko 在銀行左轉(zhuǎn)。六、主題寫作：介紹去某地的路線 模板：1、交代目的地的位置及距離2、說明可以采取的交通方式3、說明路線Theis near/next tolt is (not) far fromYou can go on foot /by bus /by bike.Go straight. Turn left / right at 范文How to Get to the Science MuseumWe are going to the scie nee

5、 museum tomorrow.The scie nee museum is next to the hospital/ not far from our school.So we can go there on foot.First,go straight from our school.Next,turn left at the post office and walk for about five minutes.Then turn right at the bookstore.We can find the hospital on the right.Walk straight,a

6、nd well see the scie nee museumUnit 2 Ways to go to school一、主要單詞：by乘bus公共汽車on foot步行plane飛機(jī)taxi出租車ship （大）船subway地鐵 train火車slow慢的stop停下always總是usually通常often經(jīng)常sometimes有時(shí)候n ever從來 不二、習(xí)慣語搭配：by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry騎自行車/乘公共汽車/飛機(jī)/地鐵/火車/船/出租汽 車/渡輪take the No.57 bus乘57路公共汽車 on foot步

7、行slow down慢下來pay attention to 注意traffic lights 交通信號(hào)燈look right 向右看 cross the road 橫穿馬路get off K車 at home 在家 traffic rules 交通規(guī)貝 U get to 至 U 達(dá) get on 上車 be far from表示離某地遠(yuǎn)三、慣用表達(dá)式：Wait等一等.I see.我明白了Go at a green light綠燈行Stop at a red light 紅燈停Wait at a yellow light 黃燈等四、公式化句型:1. 如何詢問對(duì)方的出行方式：How do you

8、come （to） +地點(diǎn)？你（們）怎么來的？2如何用must表示必須做某事：某人+must+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）.必須 3、告誡別人不要做某事的句型：Don+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）.不要/別。五、例句：1How do you go to school?你怎么去上學(xué)？2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus通常我步行去上學(xué)。有時(shí)候騎自行車去。3. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么至達(dá)中山公園？4. You can go by the No. 15 bus你可以坐15路公共汽車去。5. I

9、am far from school now.我現(xiàn)在離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。6. My home is not far from our school. My home is n ear our school 我 家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。六、主題寫作：介紹去上學(xué)所采用的出行方式模板：1、說明自己家至學(xué)校的距離My home is （not） far from /near the school.2 說明自己的出行方式 I ofte n /usually go to school - Sometimes I go 3、說明選擇該出行方式的原因或好處It is good exercise./lt is fast.范文Do

10、n tBe Against the Traffic RulesI go to school from Mondays to Fridays .I go to school by bike at 7:30 in the mor ninghave to cross two busy roadsknow the traffic rules well.Slow down and stop at a yellow light.Stop and wait at a red light.Go at a green light.l always ride on the right side of the ro

11、adam never against the traffic rules.Unit 3 My weekend plan一、主要單詞：tomorrow明天film電影supermarket超市trip旅行tonight在今晚evening晚上/傍晩next week卜周comic連環(huán)畫雜志dictionary詞典word單詞post card明信片visit拜訪二、習(xí)慣搭配:take a trip去旅行g(shù)o for a picnic去野餐go to the cinema去看電影l(fā)earn to swim 學(xué)習(xí)游泳 visit my grandparents 看望我（外）祖父母 get toget

12、her 聚會(huì) go to the supermarket 去超市 go ice-skating 去滑冰 make a snowman 堆雪人 see a film #電影 make moon cakes （故月餅 read a poem 朗誦一首詩 this weeke nd 這周末 Renmin Park 人民公園 next week H 周 this morning/afternoon/evening 今天上午 /下午/晚上 next WednesdayT 星期三三、慣用表達(dá)式： What about you?爾呢？Here they are它們?cè)谶@兒！ Can I help you?我能

13、幫助你嗎？ Sou nds great聽起來很棒！ Have a good time玩得開心！You too你也是四、公式化句型：1、詢問對(duì)方打算做什么的句型及其答問句：What are you going to do +其它？你/你們打算做什么？n ext weekton i ghttomorrow this morn in g/afterno on /eve ning this weeke nd.我俄們打算答語：rm/Wete going to +動(dòng)詞（短語）原形+其它.see a filmtake a tripvisit my gran dpare nts watch TV.2、詢問對(duì)方

14、打算去哪兒的句型及答語：?jiǎn)柧洌篧here are you going （+將來時(shí)間）？你/你們打算（）去哪兒？ 答語：Im/Wdre going（to the） +地點(diǎn).我/我們打算去 。3、詢問對(duì)方打算何時(shí)去做某事的句型及答語：?jiǎn)柧洌篧hen are you going to +動(dòng)詞（短語）原形？答語：I你/你們打算什么時(shí)候？m/Were going to +動(dòng)詞（短語）原形+將來時(shí)間五、例句：我/我們打算。你周末打算做什么？這個(gè)周末我打算去看望我的外祖父 母。你今天下午打算去哪里？我打算去書店。你打算去買什么？I am going to have a busy/great-/- day.I

15、h going to +動(dòng)詞（短語）原形+將來的時(shí)間What are you going to do on the weeke nd? r m going to visit my grandparents this weekend? Where are you going this after noon?r m going to the bookstore.What are you going to buy?r m going to buy a comic booko六、主題寫作：制訂周末計(jì)劃 模板：1、說明一下自己打算過個(gè)怎樣的周六2、按時(shí)間順序，介紹自己打算做的事 范文Let Have a

16、 Nice Day!Today is Saturday.Tomorrow morninggoing to the bookstore with my friends.We are going to look for some good books.We all like reading books.We are going to have lunch in a restaura nt.I like chicke n,beef and vegetables.After lun ch,we are going to the Summer Palace by bus.We are going to

17、play n ear the Kunming Lake.Maybe we are going to row a boat on the lake.That will be greatlWe are coming back at 5 in the after noon.Unit 4 I have a pen pal、主要單詞:studies學(xué)習(xí)(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)puzzle謎hiking遠(yuǎn)足二、習(xí)慣搭配：read stories 讀故事 do kungfu 練功夫 fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 play the pipa 彈琵琶play sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) climb mountains

18、 爬山 liste n to music 聽音樂si ng En glish songs唱英文歌on a farm在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里 live in住在write an email to給寫一圭寸電子郵件 on the playgro und在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上三、慣用表達(dá)式：Me too我也是。Really?真的嗎？四、公式化句型：1、詢問某人愛好的句型及其答語：?jiǎn)柧洌篧hat are sb/ hobbies?有什么愛好？答語：主語+like/likes+動(dòng)詞ing形式(+其它).喜歡Singing dancing read ing storiesplay ing football doing kungfu

19、 doing word puzzlesgoing hiking watching TVdrawing cartoons listening to music going fishing2、由do/does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句及其答語：?jiǎn)柧洌篋o/Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？答語：Yes主語+do/does. /No,主語4-dont/doesnt.五、語法：1、動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞的規(guī)則：動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞，即是動(dòng)詞加ing。一般要遵循以下三條規(guī) 則：(1)-般情況下，在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加ing。女口：play一 playi ngread readi ngdo一 doinggo一 going(2) 以不發(fā)

20、音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要去掉不發(fā)音的字母e,再加ing。女口：write 一 writi ngride一 ridi ngmake一 mak ingdancedancing(3) 以單元音加單輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，要雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加 ingo女口：runrunningswimswim mingputputti ngsitsitti ng2關(guān)于第三人稱單數(shù)：動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則：(1) 在一個(gè)句子中，如果主語人稱既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一個(gè)人，這時(shí)的人稱叫做 第三人 稱單數(shù)。(2) 在第三人稱單詞的句子中，動(dòng)詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式。(3) 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式，要遵

21、循以下規(guī)則： 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加s。如I： read-readsmake一 makes write 一 writes 以字母s, x, o , sh , ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加e&如:do一doeswash washesteach teachesgo一goespass passes 以y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞分為兩個(gè)情況，以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加So女口： play一 plays buy-buys以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要把y變?yōu)閕,再加es如：study-studies 以f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞，先把f, fe變?yōu)関,再加es. 特殊變化：have-has 在一個(gè)第三人稱單數(shù)的

22、句子中，只要句子中出現(xiàn)了 does或者其否定形式doesn t.該句子中 的其他動(dòng)詞就要使用原形。第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在動(dòng)詞的前面加doesn t.動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。如：he lives in Beijing.he does n* t live in Beiji ng.(6)第三人稱單數(shù)的陳述句在變?yōu)橐话阋?問句時(shí)，用does開頭，后面的動(dòng)詞也要變?yōu)樵?。女口?he lives in Beijing.Does he live in Beiji ng?have to（同義詞）一 must3、注意幾個(gè)單詞的變化：hobby（復(fù)數(shù)形式）一 hobbies六、反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞：get on

23、 （上車）get off （下車）near （近的）一 far （遠(yuǎn)的）left （左）right （右）fast （快的）一 slow （慢的）because 因?yàn)椋┮?why （為什么）same （相同的）一 different （不同 的）get o n （上車）get off （下車）here （這里）there （那里）east 東）west （西）north（北）south （南）近義詞：see yougoodbye surecertai nlyof course七、主題寫作：介紹筆友的特征及愛好模板：開頭：交代人物的身份I have a new pen pal. His/Her

24、name is姓名。中間：1、年齡He/She is +數(shù) 字 +year （s） old.2、外貌He/She is +表示高、矮、胖、瘦的形容詞He/She has +苗述外貌特征的詞組3、性格 He/She is +表示性格特點(diǎn)的形容詞4、愛好He/She likes +動(dòng)詞的ing形 式.He/She usually + 動(dòng)詞（短語）結(jié)尾：評(píng)價(jià)人物或抒發(fā)對(duì)人物的情感What a/an +形容詞+boy/girl! I like him/her very much.范文Li Ying HobbiesLi Ying likes English very much.She works har

25、d at it.She reads English every morning.She likes speaking English .She likes listening to the radio,too.She watches TV only on Saturday eve ning.Does she like cooking Chinese food?No, she doesn .She likes doing word puzzles.She does nt like playi ng basketball.Her parents love her.AII the teachers

26、love her,too.She says her hobbies make her happy.Unit 5 What does he do?、重點(diǎn)單詞：factory 工廠postman 郵遞員police officer 警察 fisherman 漁民 scientist 科學(xué)家pilot飛行員coach教練bus in essman商人；企業(yè)家 worker丄人二、習(xí)慣搭配：by car/bus/bike/plane/boat乘小汽車/公共汽車/自行車/飛機(jī)/船study go to work去上班hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) stay healthy 保持健康 go home 回家 go to

27、 the camp lots of 許多去度假營(yíng)be good at.ff長(zhǎng)三、慣用表達(dá)式：Cool!酷！What about you?（爾呢？ Thats nice 那真好。| see 我明白了四、公式化句型：1、詢問他人的職業(yè)的句型及其答語；問句：What does+主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）答 +do? 是做什么的？語：He/She is a/an+職業(yè)名稱.他/她是一位。worker postma nbus in essma n fisherma n scie ntist pilot coach dancerpolice officersalesperson 售 貨員 clea ner 清潔

28、工 teacher舞蹈演員 tailordoctornurse 護(hù)士pia nist 鋼琴家den tist 牙醫(yī)裁縫2詢問他人的工作地點(diǎn)的句型及其答語：在哪兒工作? 他/她工作。問句：Where does+主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+work ? 答語：He/She works+ （表示地點(diǎn)的）介詞短語.at a uni versityin a gymat seaon a boatat the zooin a schoolin a bank 在一家銀行in a car compa ny 在一家汽車公司3、詢問他人的上班方式的問句及其答語：?jiǎn)柧洌篐ow does +主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+go to

29、work? 怎么去上班？答語：He/She goes to work+交通方式.他/她去上班。by b i ke/b u s/s u b way/p I a ne/tra in /ship/ferry/.o n foot五、一些由動(dòng)詞變化而來的職業(yè)名詞：teach teacher clean clea ner sing一sin gerdancedan cerdrive一driver write一writerTV report一TV reporteract actoract一 actressart一 artistengineengin eer六、主題寫作：家人的職業(yè)及出行方式模板：1、描述家人的

30、職業(yè) My+稱謂+is a/an+職業(yè)名詞.2 描述家人的工作地點(diǎn)He/She works in /on/at +地點(diǎn).3、描述家人去上班的交通方式He/She goes to work on foot /by +交通工具.范文I Love My FamilyHere is a photo of my family.There are four people in my family.They are my father,my mother, my brother and me.My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.He goes to wo

31、rk by subway.My mother is a teacher.Sheworks in a school near my home.She goes to work by bike.Look, the tall boy is my brother.He is older tha n me. He is a pilot.He in Beiji ng no w.He goes there by pla ne.l am a stude nt now.I love my family.Unit 6 How do you feel ?一、主要單詞：angry生氣的afraid害怕worried擔(dān)

32、心的；發(fā)愁的happy高興的see a doctor看病 more更多的wear穿deep深的breath呼吸（名詞）cou nt數(shù)數(shù)（動(dòng)詞）sad難二、習(xí)慣搭配：feel angry/ill/happy/sad感覺生氣/不舒服/高興/難過be afraid of害怕see a doctor看病 be angrywith與生氣take a deep breath深宋吸口氣have some popcorn吃一些爆米花 count to ten數(shù)至U十 o more exercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng) wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服chase the mice 追趕老鼠 drink

33、some drinks 喝一些飲料Yum!太美味了!害怕 。描述某人/某物與什與生氣。三、慣用表達(dá)式：Here you are給你。Wait for me.等我一下。四、公式化句型：1、描述某人/某物害怕什么的句型：主語+be動(dòng)詞+afraidof+其他.2、么生氣的句型：主語+be動(dòng)詞+angry with+其他.3、詢問某人怎么了的句型及其答語：?jiǎn)柧洌篧hat wrong? Whafs the matter(with you)?怎么 了 ?答語：某人+所處的狀況。4、建議某人應(yīng)該做某事的句型某人+should +動(dòng)詞(短語)原形+其他.應(yīng)該take a deep breath count

34、to ten see a doctor do more exercise wear warm clothes.五、做“對(duì)句子劃線部分提問”試題時(shí)，一般應(yīng)該遵循三個(gè)步驟：(1) 確定與句子劃線部分相應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞，并且特殊疑問詞代替相應(yīng)的劃線部分。(2) 把特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分后的句子變成一般疑問句。(3) 最后再把特殊疑問詞提到句首。以上三個(gè)基本步驟可以用三個(gè)字來概括，即：定，問，提。例如：This is a book ? This is what. Is this what ? What is this ?注意：句只是一種變化過程，不必寫入試題中。句才是試題所要求的形式和結(jié)果，必 須寫到

35、試題上。以上三個(gè)步驟是對(duì)句子劃線部分提問最基本的過程。六、主題寫作：描述情緒、 模板：1、描述朋友的狀況2、說明原因3、給出建議感受并給出建議He/She/+ is /feels +描述身體或心理狀況的形容詞.Because-He/She/+ should +動(dòng)詞(短語)原形.范文1：My friends are not happy today. Lucy is ill. She feels sad. Because she cctngo to school with us. I think she should see a doctor. Tina is an gry. Beca nse h

36、er brother lost her new comic books .I think she should take a deep breath and count to ten. Lisa is cold .I thi nk she should go home and wear warm clothes. And Carl is worried. Because h not good at runnin g. I thi nk he should do more exercise.范文 2：What Should You Do?Whe n you fell sad or worried

37、,what should you do ? Let me tell you.First you should take a deep breath .Then you should listen to some music.Next you will be relaxed.You wontbe so sad or worried.Whe n you are afraid,what should you do? It seasy.You should ask your friends for help .If you have frie nds with you,you won feel afr

38、aid.Try to be happy every day.英語疑問詞 what, how, who, why, where, when 的用法.一、what什么用來問是什么，叫什么，做什么等1. Whaf s your name?你叫什么名字？2.What is in your box?你的盒子里是什么？3. What s your father?=What does your father do?你爸爸是干什么的？一）What time什么時(shí)間用來問時(shí)間What time is it?幾點(diǎn)了？二）What colour什么顏色 用來問顏色 What colour is your bag? 你的書包是什么顏色？三）What about怎么樣用來征求意見或詢問感受等，大多用于承接上面的同樣問題。1.What bout this pair of shoes?這雙鞋子怎么樣？2.What about you?你呢？3.What about your dad?你爸爸呢？四）What day星期幾 用來問星期幾 What day is it today/tomorrow?今天/明天星期幾？五）What date