(英語)初中英語非謂語動(dòng)詞試題(有答案和解析)含解析

1、（英語）初中英語非謂語動(dòng)詞試題（有答案和解析）含解析一、非謂語動(dòng)詞1. For more than once, our head teacher asks us the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我們的班主任叫我們養(yǎng)成記日記的習(xí)慣。ask sb to dosth叫某人做某事。故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，牢記固定搭配。2. We advise parents their children at home alone in orde

2、r to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：為了使孩子遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，我們建議父母不要單獨(dú)把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事，動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advisesb not to do sth建議某人不要做某事。結(jié)合句意，故選 B3. I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can

3、 in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜歡電視節(jié)目朗讀者。我認(rèn)為在業(yè)余時(shí)間，我們應(yīng)該盡可能多的花費(fèi)時(shí)間讀書。讀書是花費(fèi)時(shí)間的目的，在句中做狀語，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式，spend time doing sth,表示花錢或時(shí)間做了某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)做了，根據(jù) should,可知事情還沒 做，因此不能選C,故答案是Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式，注意做目的狀語一般應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式，同時(shí)注意不要受到spenddoing固定搭配的影響。4. When you leave, please turn off

4、the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)你離開時(shí)請(qǐng)關(guān)燈以節(jié)約能源。動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，結(jié)合句意，故選Bo5. When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你累的時(shí)候，在農(nóng)村放松是一個(gè)奇妙的體驗(yàn)。所填動(dòng)詞在句中作主語，該用動(dòng)名詞形式，所以選Ao6. We should do what we

5、 can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我們應(yīng)該做我們能做的事提高我們的英語。句子主語是we,謂語是should do,賓語是what we can,后邊的部分作目的狀語，用不定式形式，故選 C。7. We are looking forward to Hollywood in America 。（）A. visitB. visitedC. visiting【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我們期待看參觀美國好萊烏。期待（盼望）做某事 ：look forward to, 短語中的

6、加是介詞（不是不定式符號(hào)），后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。即：look forward sth/ doing sth 。故選 C。8. Mr. Smith told his son the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watching D. doesn't watch【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：因?yàn)榭荚嚕访芩瓜壬嬖V他的兒子不要看足球比賽。tell sb notto do sth告講某人不要做某事”，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式not to watch 。故選A。9. Smar

7、t phones by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：由華為制造的智能手機(jī)在全世界正在變得越來越受歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知 by Huawei做前面phones的定語，并且表示被動(dòng)，所以用動(dòng)詞過去分詞做名詞定語，即 made,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞過去分詞做名詞定語，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記，理解句意。10. It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument.A. for;

8、learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：琳達(dá)下決心學(xué)彈樂器是明智的。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，不定式作真正的主語，放在句末，用 it作形式主語。要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth. 前面的形容詞來描述不定式時(shí)，要用介詞for;形容詞說明人時(shí)，要用介詞of。這里的形容詞wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用 It's + adj +of sb to do sth.,故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do

9、 sth.的用法區(qū)別。根據(jù)形容詞的屬性，選擇正確的介詞。11. I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework.If you don't go,.A. to do; so do I B. to do; nor will I C. doing; so will I D. do; neither am I 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一我很想和你一起去遠(yuǎn)足，但我還有很多作業(yè)要做。一一如果你不去，我也不去。第一空，用動(dòng)詞不定式，作后置定語修飾名詞做作業(yè)，to do；第二空，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn)，n

10、either/nor引導(dǎo)倒裝句進(jìn)行部分倒裝，故為nor will I。故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定式結(jié)構(gòu)和倒裝句。注意掌握動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語和neither/nor引導(dǎo)倒裝句進(jìn)行部分倒裝的用法。12. Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answered【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：馬里奧，你的手機(jī)響了。-等一下。在穿過馬路時(shí)接電話是危險(xiǎn)的。A.

11、answering動(dòng)名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞；B. to answer動(dòng)詞不定式；C. answer動(dòng)詞原形；D.answered動(dòng)詞過去式。在it is +形容詞for sb to do sth,句式中it代替動(dòng)詞不定式做形式主 語，結(jié)合句意，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定的句型it's+adj +for sb to do sth。13. Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hoursJhere by bike.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. get【答案】B【解

12、析】【分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：小雷山離這兒不遠(yuǎn)，但是騎車還是要花我們幾小時(shí)到那兒。做某事花某人多長時(shí)間的結(jié)構(gòu)是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：前用it作形式主語，后用帶to的不定式作真實(shí)的主語。故選 Bo14. Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常建議我們培養(yǎng)在閱讀時(shí)做筆記的習(xí)慣。A

13、dvise sbto do sth建議某人做某事，所以選 A。15. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up . ()A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】A【解析】 【分析】作為一名志愿者，這個(gè)女孩想去看望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子使他們振作起 來.根據(jù)句意可知這個(gè)女孩想去看望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子的目的是使他們振作起來，故該空 處填入動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故填 to cheer,故選A16. The boy in the teachers'

14、office was found at the school gate yesterday.A. standing, smoking B. standing, to smoke C. stood, smoking D. stood, to smoke 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意；站在老師辦公室的這個(gè)男孩，昨天被發(fā)現(xiàn)在校門口吸煙?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。Find后接不帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，但是當(dāng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)后，不定式符號(hào)to要加上，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法比較固定，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在 分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系，過去

15、分詞和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。二是表示動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的不 同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，不定式表 示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。掌握這兩點(diǎn)，基本就能完成此類問題。17. Would you mind down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音樂的音量調(diào)小一些嗎？太吵了。A. to turn不定式 B.turning動(dòng)名詞(或現(xiàn)在分詞)C. turn.動(dòng)詞原形。 mind.意為"介意；在乎"后面只能跟動(dòng)名 詞作賓語，故答案選 B。

16、【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞的用法，掌握固定搭配。18. Sue practices the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力練習(xí)拉小提琴并經(jīng)常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答案為Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞的用法，掌握 practice doing結(jié)構(gòu)。19. The teachers often tell us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB

17、. don't swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要在河里游泳。太危險(xiǎn)了。 tell sb not to do sth告訴某人不要做某事。動(dòng)詞不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)，not to do sth.故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞不定式。注意動(dòng)詞不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)not to do sth。20. Granny often tells us water in our daily life.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saves【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：奶奶經(jīng)常告訴我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪幸?jié)

18、約用水。tell sb. to do sth.,故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。21. I'm planning the weekend with my grandparents, Mom.Oh, don't to buy them some nice food.A. to spend, forgetB. spending, forgetC. to spend, remember【答案】Aplan后面接不定式，第二空是否定祈使【解析】 【分析】這題考查動(dòng)詞的用法，第一空句，用don't+動(dòng)詞原形，句意是：一我計(jì)劃和祖父母一起度周末。一哦，別忘了給他們帶些好吃的。2

19、2. 一 Excuse me, could please tell me?Sorry, I am new here.A. where the bookstore wasB. how can I go to the bookstoreC. how to get to the bookstoreD. how far is the bookstore【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一打擾了，能告訴我怎么去書店嗎？一一不好意思，我剛來這里。根據(jù)句意可知詢問去書店的方式，故用 how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，后面接陳述語序或疑問詞 +動(dòng)詞不定式。故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句的陳述語序和疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。23.

20、 In fact, many people _in the city would rather _in the country.A. live; to liveB. living; to liveC. living; liveD. live; living【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：事實(shí)上，很多住在城市里的人更寧愿住在鄉(xiāng)下。句子中已有謂語成分，故第一個(gè)空填非謂語形式，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，live的現(xiàn)在分詞為livingo第二空根據(jù)固定搭配 would rather do sth.寧可；可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在分詞和固定搭配would rather do sth.寧

21、可 624. Tom, try much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. It's good manners.A. not makeB. not to makeC. makeD. to make【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：湯姆，在日本這里當(dāng)你吃面條時(shí)盡量發(fā)出大的聲音。這是禮貌。 在日本，在店里吃面條時(shí)，聲音越大老板會(huì)很高興哦，說明這是對(duì)他們味道的肯定，也是 對(duì)糧食的愛惜。這是一個(gè)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，try to do sth.盡力做某事，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查的是風(fēng)土人情和固定短語try to do sth。25. I

22、t's very kind you help the old people in need.A. to, inB. of ,toC. at,for【答案】B【解析】【分析】這題考查介詞和不定式的用法，It ' s +adj.+of sb. to do sth示：對(duì)某人來說做是的，這里不定式是做主語，it是形式主語。選Bo句意是：你能幫助需要幫助的老人真是太好了?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握介詞的用法。26. What should I do, doctor?一 healthy, you should do more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Having kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-醫(yī)生，我該怎么做？-要保持健康，你應(yīng)該多鍛煉。表示目的，應(yīng)用不定式，故答案為Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定式作目的狀語。27. Students can't be made all day.A. studyB. studyingC. to studyD. studied【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意為：學(xué)生不能被迫整天學(xué)習(xí)。在主動(dòng)句中，使役動(dòng)詞后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，而變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，使役動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)還原動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)