what用法小結(jié)

1、一、what about 與 how about用這兩個(gè)短語放在句首的簡略問句，都可以用來表示征求意見或詢問情況。兩者可 以互換，但有時(shí)不能，what about也有別的用法和解釋。例如：What about going to Harbin tomorrow?=How about going to Harbin tomorrow?What about the funding? Where are we going to get it?=How about the funding? Where are we going to get it?注意what about有別的用法和解釋。例如： Wha

2、t about it? =What shall we do?What about the others（Concerning the others, what is your plan or idea?別的人怎么辦？（至于別人，你有什么打算或意見？）What about it? （Tell me more precisely what you mean.）這是怎么回事？（把你的意思明確的地告訴我。）二、what if, what of 和 what for這三個(gè)短語的用法和含義各不相同。What if表示 倘若將會(huì)怎樣？即使 又有什么關(guān)系呢？"； what of表示"的情況

3、怎樣？ 又有什么重要性呢？ ； whatfor為何目的？為什么？。例如：What if it rains while we are out?倘若我們外出遇上下雨，那怎么辦呢？What of it?那有什么了不起呢？（那又怎么樣呢？）Well, and what of it? （It has no importance.）嗯，那又怎么樣呢？（怎么，那有什么了不起？）What for did you ask that silly question? Now he' s going to speak for another ten minutes.你干嗎要問那個(gè)愚蠢的問題？這一來他又得說上十

4、分鐘。What did you do that for?三、 what 作 the thing that 或 as muchas 解。What作關(guān)系代詞，其作用相當(dāng)于 the thing 或 people that, 請(qǐng)比較：This is just what I have been looking forward to.=This is just the book that I have been looking forward to.The thing that I like most in her is her kindness.=What I like most in her is h

5、er kindness.The upstart is not what he was ten years ago.=The upstart is not the man that was ten years ago.這個(gè)暴發(fā)戶已經(jīng)不是十年前那個(gè)人了。四、What作關(guān)系形容詞，其作用相當(dāng)于as much - as, whatever 0請(qǐng)比較：She will give the sick baby what care she can.=She will give the sick baby as much care as she can.Lend me what money you have o

6、n hand.五、What is 或 What- are當(dāng)what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)表語的內(nèi)容判斷。請(qǐng)比較：What I need most are two books.What I need most is only one book.六、what is +形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)常用的短語有：what is more 而且； what is/was worse 更糟糕的是； what is better W且更可貴的是；what is the best of all最難能可貴的是，what is more important 更重要的是；what is more disappoi

7、nting 而且更令人失望的是，等等。例如：She said it, and what is more disappointing, she did.她那樣說了，而且更使人失望的是，她還那樣做了。And, what makes the matter worse, she has already taken to smoking. 而且，更糟糕的 是，她已經(jīng)迷上吸煙了。七、What is like?和 What doeslike?前者like是介詞，答語是形容詞；而后者 like是動(dòng)詞其答語是名詞。例如：What is your sister like? She is very clever.W

8、hat does she like? She likes picture books.八、What is he like?和 What is he?前者指外貌和品行等，其答語用形容詞；而后者則指職業(yè)，其答語是職業(yè)名詞。例如：What was he like ten years ago? V ery honest.What was he ten years ago? A teacher.九、What+名詞和 what +little 的區(qū)別。前者表示： 所有的都”；而后者表示：雖少但全部請(qǐng)比較：She saved what little money she could out of her sl

9、im salary to help her brother go to school.她從她微薄的薪金中盡量省出一些來幫助她兄弟上學(xué)。She gave her sister what books she had .她把她所有的書都給她妹妹了。十、what to do在句子中可作主語、賓語、表語等。例如：What to do next has not been decided.I don ' t know what to do with these used desks.H What one is 和 what one has 的區(qū)別前者指一個(gè)人的品質(zhì)或特征；而后者指一個(gè)人的財(cái)富。請(qǐng)比較

10、：I married you not for what you have but for what you are.我嫁給你不是為了你的財(cái)富，而是看上了你的人品。十二、 what with - and what with 和 what byand what by兩者表示：.半由于一半由于；一方面由于一方面由于例如：What with hard work and what with taking too little care of himself, our headmaster cameto leave this world at the age of fifty.一半由于工作太累，一半由于太不關(guān)心自己，所以我們的校長五十歲就去世了。十三、 whatever 和 no matter what 區(qū)別引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，二者沒有區(qū)別，但whatever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以作限定詞，而 no matter what不能。請(qǐng)比較：Whatever you do, you must do it well.=No matter what you do, you must do it well.Whatever you do should be done well