最新人教版九年級英語第十三單元知識點及檢測

1、精品文檔人教版九年級英語第十三單元知識點及檢測詞匯過關(guān)1. v. 亂扔 n. 垃圾；廢棄物2. n. 底部；最下部3. n. 漁民；釣魚的人4. n. 煤；煤塊5. adj. 公眾的；公共的n. 民眾；百姓6. adj. 丑陋的；難看的7. n. 優(yōu)點；有利條件8. v. 花費(fèi) n. 花費(fèi)；價錢9. adj. 木制的；木頭的10. adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料；塑膠11. 有關(guān)系，作用，影響12. n. 鯊魚13. n（ .魚）鰭14. （短語）割掉；砍掉15. n. 方法；措施16. adj. 殘酷的；殘忍的17. adj. 有害的18. n. 鏈子；鏈條19. n. 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)20. adj

2、（ .數(shù)量等）減少的；低的；矮的21. n. 工業(yè)；行業(yè)22. n. 法律；法規(guī)23. adj.可重復(fù)使用的；可再次使用的24. v. 承擔(dān)得起（后果）；買得起25. n. 運(yùn)輸業(yè)；交通運(yùn)26. v. 回收利用；再利用27. n. 餐巾；餐巾紙28. （短語）顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)29. n. 大門30. n. 瓶；瓶子31. n. 負(fù)責(zé)人；主席；總統(tǒng)32. n. 靈感； 鼓舞人心的人（或事物33. n. 金屬34. n. 創(chuàng)造力；獨(dú)創(chuàng)性一本單元語法復(fù)習(xí)：（ 1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時（ 1）含義：表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作。（ 2）基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞（be 的形式隨主語的變化而變化）（ 3）基本用

3、法：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作。特征：常常與now 或具體的時間連用，有時句中會有感官動詞來提示，或通過上下文來暗示。表示現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的動作。這類動詞常常是延續(xù)性動詞。常于 at present, thisweek, these days等連用。表示主語的特征、性格、能力等（2）現(xiàn)在完成時（ 1）含義：表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在還有影響。（ 2）基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+ have / has + 過去分詞（ 3）基本用法：表示過去發(fā)生的動作，但強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。特征： 不能與表示具體的時間狀語連用。表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能繼續(xù)下去。常常與since, for, in the

4、past + 時間名詞，in the last +時間名詞等時間狀語連用，而且謂語動詞要求是延續(xù)性動詞。表示一種“經(jīng)歷或體驗”，即可以表示經(jīng)歷過也可以是從來都沒有經(jīng)歷過。（3）被動語態(tài)歸納如下（三種紅色要求熟練掌握，其余為了解）（ 1）一般現(xiàn)在時是被動語態(tài)：am / is / are + 過去分詞（ 2）現(xiàn)在完成時的被動式：have / has + been +過去分詞（ 3）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動式：am/ is/ are + being + 過去分詞（ 4）一般過去時的被動式：was / were + 過去分詞（ 5）過去進(jìn)行時的被動式：was / were + being + 過去分詞（ 6）

5、過去完成時的被動式：had + been + 過去分詞（ 7）一般將來時的被動式：will / be going to be+ 過去分詞（ 8）含有情態(tài)動詞的被動式：情態(tài)動詞+be +動詞的過去分詞。（4）情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞表示說話人對某一動作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度，如認(rèn)為“可能 ”、 “應(yīng)當(dāng) ”、 “必要 ” 等。情態(tài)動詞本身有一定的意義，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語，也沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。后面一般跟動詞原形。（5）used to 結(jié)構(gòu)used to意為 “過去常常做某事”， 指的是過去的習(xí)慣性動作，目的在于與現(xiàn)在形成對照。 used to 是個情態(tài)動詞，其中的to 是不定式符號，后面跟動詞原形。在美式英語中。它的

6、疑問式是：Did 主語 use to do sth ？否定式是：主語 didn'tuse 。在英式英語中，它的疑問式應(yīng)當(dāng)是：Used 主語to sth？否定式應(yīng)當(dāng)是 used not to或use（ d） n't to。He used to stay up late. 他過去常熬到很晚。used to 結(jié)構(gòu)used to意為“過去常常做某事”， 指的是過去的習(xí)慣性動作，目的在于與現(xiàn)在形成對照。used to 是個情態(tài)動詞，其中的to 是不定式符號，后面跟動詞原形。在美式英語中（掌握）它的疑問式是：Did 主語use to do sth否定式是：主語didn't use在

7、英式英語中（了解）它的疑問式應(yīng)當(dāng)是：Used 主語 to sth否定式應(yīng)當(dāng)是used not to.二 Language points1. harmful 形容詞，意為“有害的 ”。常構(gòu)成短語be harmful to 對 “ 有害的 ”。Staying up often is harmful to your health. 經(jīng)常熬夜對你的健康有害?！就卣埂縣arm 名詞，意為“害處 ”。常用構(gòu)成短語do harm to 對 “ 有害 ”，相當(dāng)于be harmful to.Too much smoking does harm to his health. = Too much smoking

8、is harmful to his health. 吸煙過多對他的健康有害。2. 辨析： join, join in 和 take part injoin加入組織，團(tuán)體，黨派等，有作為其中的一個成員的含義;后面也可以加表示人的名詞，表示和某人一起參加某活動join in加入一種具體活動。take aprt in指參加會議或群眾性活動等，著重說明句 子主語參加該項活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作 用。例如：Will you join us in the discussion?你參加我們的討論嗎？She joined the Young Pioneers她加入了少先隊。.Why didn't you

9、join in the talk last night? 昨晚你為什么沒參加座談？Did you take part in the sports meet?你參加運(yùn)動會了嗎？3. afford 的用法 afford 是動詞，意為“買得起 ,擔(dān)負(fù)得起 ”，通常與can, could, be able to連用,多用于否定句中。? They couldn t afford $50 for a tick他們拿不出et.50 美元買一張票。 afford 后面常跟帶to 的動詞不定式。? We can t afford to go abroad this summe今年夏天我們沒有足夠的錢出國。r.4

10、. Not only but also意為 “不但 而且 ”遵循一下三個原則(a)并列連詞，連接兩個并列成分，其中also可以省略。(b) 主謂一致原則：not only but als連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上o.要與 but also 的主語保持一致。c) 倒裝原則：not only but also 連接兩個并列分句時，not only 置于句首，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，其引導(dǎo)的句子要用部分倒裝，即將謂語動詞的一部分(情態(tài)動詞，助動詞等)放在句子的前面，而but also后的句子用正常語序。? Not only he but also I am interested in pop music

11、.? Not only do I feel good about helping people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do.5. 辨析： need to be done; need doin與g need to do need doing=need to be done 需要被 "" 現(xiàn)在分詞 doing 表被動 “需要被做 ”，相當(dāng)于needto be done。My watch needs repairing. =My watch needsto be repaired我的表需要修了。.ne

12、ed后加不定式，證明need為實義動詞，而非情態(tài)動詞，這時need有人稱和數(shù)的變化。He needs to get up early.他需要早起檢測題二、單項填空1.I don't think you've been to Disneyland, ？A have you B haven't you C do you2 .The villager built the bridge stones last year.A out of B outC to3 . .Waste paper must be good use.A putB put toC to put4 . Do

13、you know the movie Harry Potter? Yes.I it twice.It's funny.A sawB see C have seen5 .More natural protection areas should in the future.A set upB to set upC be set up6 . Do you like playing computer games? No, but I .A used toBdon't C do1.1 have neverthe strange animal before.Aheard fromBlist

14、ened Cheard of8 . Miss Liu, when did you come here? In 2012.Ihere for two years.Ahave been toBhave gone to C. havebeen9 .Lots of food and waterto Ya'an, Sichuan Province immediately after theearthquake happened.A were sent B are sent C sent10 .The children were hungry and the salad was quicklyup

15、.A eatingB ate C eaten11 .Look, so many passengerswith their smart phones on the underground.A played B will play C are playing12 .Great changes in Daqing since the 1990s.A took place B were taken place C have taken place13 . How much does the car？ Oh, that's not too dear.It's only 100,000yu

16、an.A spend B cost C take14 . Have youthe school sports meeting? Yes, I have.A take part B taken part C taken part in16 . John, your room is really in a mess.It needs. Sorry, Mum.I'll do it at once.A cleaned B to be cleaned C to clean18 . He used to in the sun, but now he is used to at night.A. .

17、 reading, reading B. reading, read C. read, reading19 . Amy Hayes is good at recycling. She is an inspiration to .A. all us B. all we C. us all20 . down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.A. Cut B. To cut C. Cutting21 . There is rubbish and waste. People are throwing

18、away things every day.A too much B too manyC much too22 . The air has become really polluted around here. Yes, I used to see stars in the sky.A. can B. be able to C. must23 . My father usually drives to work taking a bus.A. instead of B. instead C. because of24 . Not only Jack but I proud of my scho

19、olA. isB. am C. are25 . The bike is too expensive. I can t to buy itA. effort B. afford C. keep26 .Hethere with his mother .A. has gone, for two daysB. went, in two daysC. went, just now27. The heavy snow didn t the international airlines.A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to28. He d

20、oesn t do his homework . So he always makes some mistakes.A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough29. I have tried several jackets, but of them fits me well.A. all B. neither C. none30. Look at that sign. Smokinghere.A. isn t allowed B. doesn t allow C. aren t allowed31. My father _ to B

21、eijing on business. He will be back home in ten minutes.A. has been B. has gone C. will go32. Mr. Green teaches computer science.A. we B. us C. our34. It s said that pet石油rol ( ) in less than 100 years. So we should try towalk more instead of driving cars.A. used for B. will be used up C. used up35.

22、 Pleasethe lights when you go out.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off36. Do you take exercise every day? Yes. I always thirty minutes aftersupper.A. spendB. cost C. take38. Have you a club? Yes, I m in a swimming club and I often the swimming training.A. joined; take part inB. joined; joinC. taken p

23、art in; join39.Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities.A. afford B. allow C. remind41.Not only dance well, but he sings very well.Ahe doesBdoes heC he1.1 I think simple things like bike can help to kee

24、p healthy.ArideBridingCto ride43 .His work really in the factory.Aa differenceB makes difference C makes different44 .The number of the students in our school in the last few years.Ahas fallenBfellChas fell45 . Could I have a look at your pictures? Yes, of course you.AcouldBcanCwill46 . you your hom

25、ework yet？ Yes.I it amoment ago.A Did; do; finishedB Have; done; have finishedC Have; done; finished47 .Food safety is important.Rulesto protect people from food pollution.Amust makeBmust be madeC can't be made48 . Who is the little girl in the picture? It's me.The picture 10 years ago.Atook

26、Bwas takenChas taken49 .According to our plan, a new teaching building .A will build B will be builtC is built50 .Many old houses around our school will be down next year and a largegreen area will appear.A thrownB pulledCput51 . Have you had your breakfast yet? No.Mom it for me now.A was cooking B

27、is cookingC cooks52 .Miss Lin a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.AdoesBdidChas done53 .There used a small river in front of my house.The water in it was clean.AbeBto beCto being54 . How long can I the book? For two weeks.A keepB borrowC lend55 .The film had for ten minutes when I to the cine

28、ma.A been on; gotB begun; gotCbeen on; get56 . It's difficult to get to the other side of the river. I think a bridge over the river.A should be builtB should buildC will build 57. Must we wear our school uniform this afternoon? No, you.All of us will go on an outing.A mustn'tB can'tC ne

29、edn't58.The old man lives in a house was built out of the stones.A thatB whatC where59.Song Zuying is known a singer.A forB asC to60.We you to have a good trip.A wishB hopeC wish with三 (A )的適當(dāng)形式填空(10 分)1. Please stop the children from (play) football in the street.2. Italy is one of the old (cit

30、y) in Europe.3. There will be much (little) than today in the future.4. Don t (climb) the trees. It s dangerous, Jim.5. I am scared of (go) out alone at night.6. What about (go) swimming.7. They are all (interest) in playing basketball.8. We can take the taxi instead of (drive).9. Look in the mirror

31、 and smile at . (you)10. The old man used (be) a teacher.11The room should be (clean) every day.12Look! Tom (sleep) in his room.13Lots of trees (plant) on the hill every year.14. He(live) here for 20 years.15The rice of oranges is (low) than that of those apples.(B)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1 I can't (買得起) to

32、 buy the car, because I don't have enough money.2 We should collect the 可重復(fù)使用的() materials in our life.3 I don't like to use public (交通運(yùn)輸), because it's not convenient for me.4 Now the air has become badly 污染 ()， we have to keep it clean.5 I have taken part in an 環(huán)境的 () project since las

33、t year.6He had the 長處() of a good education.7My mother gave me two(瓶 ) of milk.(C)選詞并用適當(dāng)形式填空(try, turn ,cause,take, shop ,recycle ,throw,bring,set pull )1 Everyone is to improve English.2We always save electricity by off the light when we leave the room.3Our head teacher told us we had to make a pla

34、n before action.4 to protect the environment, it's important for us used books and paper.5You had better take your own bags when _6What was the air pollution by?7Have you ever away things you don't like to use?8I have also up a website to sell clothes online.9Can the book be back to my room?

35、10.Te old buildings down last week.四閱讀短文，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思通順完整，每個詞限填一次，有兩個多余的詞。(A)set off, cut off， cruel， southern， top， swim，harmful ， pull，Some people like to eat shark's fin soup, especially in (1China. Butgetting the shark's fin is very (2. When people catch sharks, they(3their fins an

36、d throw the sharks into the ocean. The shark slowly diesbecause it can't (4without the fin. And it is also (5to environment.Sharks are at the 6of the food chain. If the number of sharks drops too low, itwill break the balance of nature. Please say no to eat the shark fin soup, and take action to

37、 save the sharks!(B)方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(but making .unhappy . longer . If ,important . Parents . close . listen . angrily ).Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most 1.inyour family. 2.are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot ofmiddle school students have a problem. They

38、feel they're not as3.to their parents as before. They even think their parents are unfairto them.Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never 4. to them. Some of them even say it 5.“ My parents don't allow me to play computer games, 6.other classmates are doing that

39、. ”O(jiān)thers say, when they're 7.phone calls to friends, theirparents like to ask if they're speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very 8. Some students even decide to leave home. But they don't knowrunning away may bring them some more problems. Show your parents you're growing

40、up Then they'll feel you're no 9.a small child.10. you follow the advice, you'll have a happy life and neverthink of running away.五翻譯下劃線句子1 .污染問題正變得愈來愈嚴(yán)重。One of them is called “ whitep ollutions”caused by plastic, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups. 2.In China, about three billion pla

41、stic shopping bags are used every day, which results in a great waste of resources資源() and heavy environment pollution. 3.Luckily, the government hasstopped us from using free plastic bags, telling all stores and supermarket not to provide customers(顧客 ) with free plastic bags since June 1,2008. Fro

42、m then on, people have been supposed to use cloth bags and shopping baskets instead of plastic bags in order to protect our environment.4.如今，越來越多的人意識到使用布袋子和購物籃的重要性。5.For one thing it canprotect our environment, for another it can also save energy. Yet we have more things to do to solve the problem of“ white pollution ”!六寫作演練】1 .人類共同的家園 地球是每個人的責(zé)任和義務(wù)。我們在生活中的點滴小事上也能做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，談一談曾經(jīng)為保護(hù)環(huán)境做過哪些努力，將來還打算如何去做。要求： 1. 詞數(shù)不少于50 詞；2. 開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3. 意思連貫，條理清晰，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。turn off the lights when you leave a roomturn off the shower while washing hair stop using paper