高考英語(yǔ)完形填空訓(xùn)練與解題方法 y1

1、高考英語(yǔ)高考英語(yǔ)完型填空訓(xùn)練與解題完型填空訓(xùn)練與解題方法方法一一. .高中英語(yǔ)課標(biāo)要求高中英語(yǔ)課標(biāo)要求 用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)交流的能力；用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)交流的能力； 用英語(yǔ)獲取信息和處理信息的能力；用英語(yǔ)獲取信息和處理信息的能力； 用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行思維的能力。用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行思維的能力。綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力 情感態(tài)度情感態(tài)度 學(xué)習(xí)策略學(xué)習(xí)策略 語(yǔ)言技能語(yǔ)言技能 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)語(yǔ)言知識(shí) 文化意識(shí)文化意識(shí)完型填空考查的重點(diǎn)完型填空考查的重點(diǎn)1.1.主旨把握能力主旨把握能力2.2.邏輯思維能力邏輯思維能力3.3.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力二二. .完型填空訓(xùn)練解題策略完型填空訓(xùn)練解題策略( (一一) )把握文章的題

2、材把握文章的題材江蘇近四年高考完型填空題材江蘇近四年高考完型填空題材試卷名稱試卷名稱題材題材要領(lǐng)要領(lǐng)20042004年年材料與主材料與主題型題型以提供的材料為事實(shí)依據(jù)來(lái)以提供的材料為事實(shí)依據(jù)來(lái)闡述某個(gè)看法和觀點(diǎn)。闡述某個(gè)看法和觀點(diǎn)。20052005年年話題型話題型通過(guò)敘事來(lái)說(shuō)明作者的情感、通過(guò)敘事來(lái)說(shuō)明作者的情感、意志和態(tài)度。意志和態(tài)度。20062006年年話題型話題型通過(guò)敘事來(lái)說(shuō)明作者的情感、通過(guò)敘事來(lái)說(shuō)明作者的情感、意志和態(tài)度。意志和態(tài)度。20072007年年夾敘夾議夾敘夾議通過(guò)敘事來(lái)說(shuō)明主題。通過(guò)敘事來(lái)說(shuō)明主題。( (二二).).夯實(shí)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)序序號(hào)號(hào)試卷名試卷名稱稱動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞名

3、名詞詞形容形容詞詞副詞副詞 介詞介詞連連詞詞代代詞詞12004年年736202022005年年645302032006年年762111242007年年555235匯匯 總總2518188182近四年江蘇省高考完形填空詞性分布近四年江蘇省高考完形填空詞性分布江蘇省江蘇省20072007年英語(yǔ)高考完型填空年英語(yǔ)高考完型填空所考查的要點(diǎn)：所考查的要點(diǎn)：上下上下文理文理解解邏輯邏輯推理推理詞義詞義基本基本常識(shí)常識(shí)語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法知識(shí)知識(shí)固定固定詞組詞組3 33 38 82 23 31 1做完型填空的不良習(xí)慣做完型填空的不良習(xí)慣 存在浮躁心理存在浮躁心理 做題方法不當(dāng)做題方法不當(dāng) 語(yǔ)言基本功不扎實(shí)語(yǔ)言基本功不扎

4、實(shí)20072007年完型填空錯(cuò)題分析年完型填空錯(cuò)題分析（江蘇高考卷）（江蘇高考卷）題號(hào)題號(hào)類(lèi)型類(lèi)型選錯(cuò)人數(shù)選錯(cuò)人數(shù)3636上下文上下文37374747上下文上下文27274646詞義詞義16164949詞義詞義12125353詞義詞義1515 Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C&B Paving Inc. (鋪路公司鋪路公司) in Atlanta, USA. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her_and skill but left her flying

5、 high.(2007江蘇高考卷江蘇高考卷)36.A.kindness B. patience C. imagination D. experience Working at night Working at night needed lightsneeded lights, so I , so I rented a machine to produce electricity rented a machine to produce electricity for the site. Our_challenge was to for the site. Our_challenge was to

6、 keep the rock mixture _enough.keep the rock mixture _enough.47. A. next B. first C. past D. previous 47. A. next B. first C. past D. previous 48. A. cold B. wet C. loose D. clean48. A. cold B. wet C. loose D. cleanThose ten days were filled with Those ten days were filled with challenges that _ one

7、 creative challenges that _ one creative idea after another.idea after another.53. A. required B. mixed C. followed D. 53. A. required B. mixed C. followed D. formedformed(47)(48)(53)完型填空做題訓(xùn)練方法完型填空做題訓(xùn)練方法“三抓三抓”: : 1. 1.抓主旨大意抓主旨大意 2.2.抓首尾段意抓首尾段意 3.3.抓關(guān)鍵詞義抓關(guān)鍵詞義“四訓(xùn)練四訓(xùn)練”: : 1. 1.訓(xùn)練上下文推知能力訓(xùn)練上下文推知能力 2.2.訓(xùn)練

8、捕捉背景知識(shí)能力訓(xùn)練捕捉背景知識(shí)能力 3.3.訓(xùn)練詞義辨析的能力訓(xùn)練詞義辨析的能力 4.4.訓(xùn)練邏輯思維的能力訓(xùn)練邏輯思維的能力1.1.抓抓 主主 旨旨 大大 意意 Never once has Kyle thought of_, because the smiles of the kids are too important. “Basically, the entire feeling that you get is very _,” he explains. (市期統(tǒng)測(cè)市期統(tǒng)測(cè)) 51.A. quitting B. regretting C. continuing D .designin

9、g 52.A. curious B. astonishing C. rewarding D. precious方法指導(dǎo)方法指導(dǎo): :通讀全文通讀全文, ,領(lǐng)會(huì)大意領(lǐng)會(huì)大意2.2.抓抓 首首 尾尾 段段 意意 On May 27.1995,our life was On May 27.1995,our life was suddenlysuddenly changed changed.(2005.(2005江蘇高考卷江蘇高考卷) ) I know I I know I should have toldshould have told the the headmaster at the time.

10、headmaster at the time. Whatever it was, it has become Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little a good example of how a little mistake can trap you a more seriousmistake can trap you a more serious moral corner moral corner. . (2006 (2006江蘇高考卷江蘇高考卷) ) That was my real_.36.A. pla

11、n B. fault C. grade D. luck方法指導(dǎo)方法指導(dǎo): :緊扣主題緊扣主題, , 上下貫通上下貫通。3.3.抓抓 關(guān)關(guān) 鍵鍵 詞詞 義義 兩類(lèi)詞義兩類(lèi)詞義 (1)圍繞主旨所選用的詞圍繞主旨所選用的詞:如如:In the following account, she In the following account, she recalls the job that recalls the job that challengechallenge herherOur next Our next challengechallenge was to keep the was to k

12、eep the rock mixture wetrock mixture wetThose ten days were filled with Those ten days were filled with challenges challenges that that (2007(2007江蘇高考卷江蘇高考卷) )(2) (2) 在語(yǔ)境中選用的詞在語(yǔ)境中選用的詞 In his absence, I looked to see_ In his absence, I looked to see_ was was on his deskon his desk. In the_ was a . In

13、 the_ was a small piece of paper (2006small piece of paper (2006江蘇高考江蘇高考卷卷) )38. A.this B. which C. that D.what38. A.this B. which C. that D.what39.A. drawer B.corner C. middle 39.A. drawer B.corner C. middle D. box D. box方法指導(dǎo)方法指導(dǎo): : 瞻前顧后瞻前顧后, , 分析對(duì)比。分析對(duì)比。 “四訓(xùn)練四訓(xùn)練” 1.1.訓(xùn)練上下文推知能力訓(xùn)練上下文推知能力 1.Travellin

14、g west, you set your clock ; traveling east ,you set it ahead. A behind B. forward C. back D. ahead 2. Many old people dont have good .They cant watch TV, but they can listen to the music.A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time 3. Many Africans are very and so they cant afford to eat much meat with

15、 their cereal. A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak 2.2.訓(xùn)練捕捉背景知識(shí)能力訓(xùn)練捕捉背景知識(shí)能力1.In the summer vacation of 1997 , I was fixed with a job . I worked as a(n) _at Mr. Breens fruit shop. A .operator B . assistant C .waiter D. secretary2 There,1345 feet above the street ,a _ figure was walking on air. A. great

16、 B. strange C. public D. tiny3 It was an early morning in summer . In the street , sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their _. A .homes B. houses C. restaurants D. offices 3.3.訓(xùn)練詞義辨析的能力訓(xùn)練詞義辨析的能力1. Soon I heard a_ like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet. A. sound

17、B. cry C. voice D. noise2. It was a pleasant way of passing time for an old man who lived _. A. lonely B . alone C. away D. busily 3. The back door and the windows were all closed and there was no_ of forced entry.A .scene B . show C. sign D .sight4.4.訓(xùn)練邏輯思維的能力訓(xùn)練邏輯思維的能力 (1).The obvious explanation i

18、s that I The obvious explanation is that I couldnt admit I had seen the titlecouldnt admit I had seen the title (54) (54) admitting that I had been looking at admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. the things on his desk. (55)(55) there must there must have been more behind it.

19、 have been more behind it. （20062006江蘇高江蘇高考試卷）考試卷） 54. A. by B. beside54. A. by B. beside C. through D. without C. through D. without 55. A. But B. Though55. A. But B. Though C. Otherwise D. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Therefore (2). It was taking up a great deal of my (2). It was taking up a great de

20、al of my time, and the headmaster of my school time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice ; stay in school gave me a choice ; stay in school 47 47 leave to work on my magazine.leave to work on my magazine.47. A. besides B. but C. and D. or47. A. besides B. but C. and D. or(3). and the of

21、ficers then began to eat (3). and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange had a very strange 38 38 quite pleasant quite pleasant taste.taste.38. A. besides B. but C. and D. or38. A. besides B. but C. and D. or(4)

22、. A transistor radio is sometimes very A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry small. It is very easy to carry 48 48 , , radio broadcasts are better for blind radio broadcasts are better for blind peoplepeople. .48. A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes 53 53 Practic

23、e 1.(Practice 1.(天津試卷天津試卷) ) Having left the town, the girl stopped the Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay bay （海灣）（海灣）.She stepped into the.She stepped into the 16 16 and and rowedrowed outout silently .The lights of the town silently .The lights of the town became became 31 31 . .16. A. car B. boat16. A. car B. boat C. ship D. sail C. ship D. sail31. A. brighter B. bigger C. closer 31. A. brighter B. bigger C. closer D. smallerD. smallerExercise 2（北京試卷） Now he