人教版選修6unit2 Learning about language(1)

1、Unit 2 PoemsLearning about language高二人教新課標版選修六高二人教新課標版選修六編輯ppt1 Find the words in the poems that rhymes with each of the words below. Then add other words that rhyme. The first one has been done for you. 1. dead lead red thread fed said bed 編輯ppt2. high3. sing4. today 5. lace6. true sky pie my fly s

2、ky lie tie sighring wing thing king fling stringaway say play lay tray may bayrace face case chase place spacetoo shoe canoe blue編輯ppt2 Complete the passage using the words in the box in the correct form. cottage run out of nursery rhyme minimum convey contradictory pattern translation form 編輯pptWhe

3、n I was a baby, my mother used to read me _ rhymes. I loved their_ meaning and the way that the words _ at the end of the lines. When I grew older, I was introduced to other _ of poetry. Many of them also had a strong _ which was repeated. nurserycontradictoryrhymedformspattern編輯pptThe forms I liked

4、 best _ their meaning by using the bare _ of words. Some of these forms came from Asia (like the haiku) and some of these were _ from their original language. When I _ new poems to read and enjoy, conveyedminimumtranslationran out of編輯pptI would go to the library for some more. The librarian was a f

5、riend of my mother, and she would put poetry books on one side for me. In fact, my family love reading so much that we keep buying books. Now the living room of our _ is full of books.cottage編輯ppt3 Look at the two meanings for the words below. Choose the meaning that was used in the reading passage.

6、 Then make up a sentence with the word having the same meaning. flexible A: something that can bend or be bent easily B: person, plan etc that can change according to the situation B編輯ppttease A: to make jokes and laugh at someone in order to have fun B: to deliberately make an animal angry endless

7、A: very large amount or number B: something that seems to last forever AB編輯pptbranch A: a part of a tree that grows from the stem B: part of an organization concrete A: definite and specific B: something used for building that is made by mixing sand, very small stones, cement and water AA編輯pptIf the

8、re had not been an exchange programme,如果沒有一個交流項目的話如果沒有一個交流項目的話exchange n. 交換交換; 交流交流; 互換互換 vt.&vi. 調換調換; 交換交換An exchange of opinions is helpful.相互交換意見是有益的。相互交換意見是有益的。Well have an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow.明天我們將有機會交換看法。明天我們將有機會交換看法。Language Points編輯pptexchange sth.with sb. 和某人交換某物和某人

9、交換某物in exchange for 交換交換exchange sth. for sth. 用某物換某物用某物換某物exchange looks 交換眼色交換眼色exchange information 交流信息交流信息exchange greetings 互相問候互相問候;打招呼打招呼exchange words 相互交談相互交談編輯ppt用適當的介詞填空用適當的介詞填空 I shook hands and exchanged a few words _ the manager. You can exchange your currency _ dollars in the hotel.

10、Would you like my old TV in exchange _ this camera?withforfor編輯pptRevision1. 虛擬語氣在虛擬語氣在if條件狀語從句中的用法條件狀語從句中的用法2. wish 引導的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣引導的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣3. 表示要求表示要求, 命令命令, 建議的虛擬語氣建議的虛擬語氣Grammar 編輯ppt 1. 虛擬語氣在虛擬語氣在if條件狀語從句中的用法條件狀語從句中的用法條件從句條件從句從句謂語形式從句謂語形式主句主句謂語形式謂語形式與與現在現在事實事實相反相反 與與過去過去事實事實相反相反 與將來事實與將來事實相反相

11、反 動詞過去式動詞過去式(或或were)should/ would /could/ might+動詞原形動詞原形had+過去分詞過去分詞should/ would/could/might + have+過去分詞過去分詞should/ would/ could/ might +動詞原形動詞原形1.should+動詞原形動詞原形2.動詞過去式動詞過去式3.were to+動詞原形動詞原形編輯ppt2.wish 引導的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣引導的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣與現在事實相反與現在事實相反 與過去事實相反與過去事實相反 與將來與將來事實相反事實相反 過去時過去時(were)had+過去分詞過去分詞

12、would/could/might+動動詞原形詞原形He wished he _ in such affairs. (involve)I wish I _ a bird. (be)had never been involvedwere 編輯ppt3. 表示要求表示要求, 命令命令, 建議的虛擬語氣建議的虛擬語氣一個堅持一個堅持 _ 兩個命令兩個命令 _ 三個建議三個建議 _ 四個要求四個要求 _這些動詞后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣用法。這些動詞后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣用法。從句中的動詞使用從句中的動詞使用should + 動詞原形動詞原形, 或者將或者將should省略。省略。The do

13、ctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight.He insisted that we (should) tell him the news. insist order, command advise, suggest, propose demand, require, request, desire 編輯ppt虛擬語氣虛擬語氣(二二)the Subjunctive Mood 編輯ppt在在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, decision等需要有內涵的名詞后面的表語從

14、句、等需要有內涵的名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中同位語從句中, 要使用虛擬語氣。其謂語動詞要使用虛擬語氣。其謂語動詞應用應用should原形動詞。另外連接從句的原形動詞。另外連接從句的that不能省略。例：不能省略。例：一、表語從句、同位語從句中的虛擬語氣一、表語從句、同位語從句中的虛擬語氣編輯pptMy suggestion is that we (should) go there at once.What do you think of his proposal that we (should) put on a play at the English evening?My idea i

15、s that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.編輯pptIt is strange that _.他居然會這樣說他居然會這樣說, 真是奇怪。真是奇怪。 It is a great pity that _. 他居然會這樣想他居然會這樣想, 真是一件憾事。真是一件憾事。二、二、Its necessary/strange/natural/ important/pity/no wonder/impossible

16、 + that Clause 從句中從句中的動詞要用虛擬的動詞要用虛擬, 即即(should)+動詞原形動詞原形he ( should ) say sohe ( should ) think so編輯pptIt is natural that _. 鳥在樹上安歇是很自然的。鳥在樹上安歇是很自然的。It is necessary that_.有必要立即派他去北京。有必要立即派他去北京。 a bird ( should ) rest in treeshe be sent to Beijing right away編輯ppt三、在三、在It is/was suggested /ordered / d

17、emanded / proposed / etc. 結構中要使用虛擬語氣。如結構中要使用虛擬語氣。如:Its suggested that the plan be carried out.It is ordered that all the troops (should) withdraw three miles away. 根據命令根據命令, 所有部隊撤至三英哩以外。所有部隊撤至三英哩以外。編輯pptIt is arranged that he _. 照安排照安排, 他星期五動身去加拿大。他星期五動身去加拿大。It is suggested that _. 有人建議有人建議, 英語晚會周六舉

18、行。英語晚會周六舉行。 leave for Canada on Fridaythe English evening beheld on Saturday編輯pptI would rather you could teach me again.I would rather _. 我寧愿他們明天來。我寧愿他們明天來。 The manager would rather that his secretary_.經理寧愿他的秘書代替他去開會。經理寧愿他的秘書代替他去開會。四、四、would rather 后的賓語從句后的賓語從句would ratherthat與現在事實相反與現在事實相反 過去時過去時與

19、過去事實相反與過去事實相反 過去完成時過去完成時與將來事實相反與將來事實相反 過去時過去時they came tomorrowwent to the meeting instead of him編輯ppt以以as if, as though(似乎似乎, 仿佛仿佛)引出的方式狀語從句引出的方式狀語從句, 如果表示真實情況應該用直陳語氣如果表示真實情況應該用直陳語氣; 如果表示如果表示非真實情況則應該用虛擬語氣非真實情況則應該用虛擬語氣, 其謂語動詞的虛擬其謂語動詞的虛擬式與式與wish后面賓語從句中謂語動詞的虛擬式相同。如后面賓語從句中謂語動詞的虛擬式相同。如:The little boy kn

20、ows so many things as if he was a man.He acted as usual as though nothing had happened.The boy acted _ he had never lived in Canada before. A. as though B. even if C. as D. since 五、五、as if, as though引導的從句引導的從句A 編輯ppt六、由六、由if only (要是要是, 那該多好啊那該多好啊!) 引導的驚嘆句。引導的驚嘆句。If only I had passed the test ！If on

21、ly it stopped raining！比較比較if only與與only if only if表示表示“只有只有”; if only則表示則表示“如果如果就好了就好了”。If only也可用于陳述語氣。也可用于陳述語氣。I wake up _ the alarm clock rings.只有鬧鐘響了只有鬧鐘響了, 我才會醒。我才會醒。_ the alarm clock had rung.當時鬧鐘響了當時鬧鐘響了, 就好了。就好了。_ he comes early. 但愿他早點回來。但愿他早點回來。 only ifIf onlyIf only編輯pptIt is (high) time t

22、hat 后面的從句謂語動詞要用后面的從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用過去式或用should加動詞原形加動詞原形, 但但should不可不可省略。省略。It is time that the children went to bed.It is high time that the children should go to bed.It is high time that _. 該是我們吃午飯的時候了。該是我們吃午飯的時候了。 It is time that _. 該是他作出決定的時候了。該是他作出決定的時候了。 七、七、It is (high) time that we had our lunch

23、he made up his mind編輯ppt八、虛擬語氣的其它用法八、虛擬語氣的其它用法在英語中在英語中, 一些表示建議、請求、勸告、愿望、一些表示建議、請求、勸告、愿望、祈禱、祝?；蛟{咒的句子祈禱、祝?；蛟{咒的句子, 也需要使用虛擬也需要使用虛擬語氣。如語氣。如: Would you mind smoking here ？May you be lucky！Long live the people of China ！God save me.編輯ppt 一些介詞短語一些介詞短語, 如如: but for(要不是要不是), without, otherwise(否則否則), in that

24、case (如果是那樣的話如果是那樣的話), 表示含蓄的條件表示含蓄的條件, 這時主句要用虛擬語氣。這時主句要用虛擬語氣。 Without your help, we would not have made such rapid progress.編輯ppt典型例題典型例題_ to do the work, I should do it some other day.A. If were I B. I wereC. Were ID. Was I在虛擬條件狀語中如果有在虛擬條件狀語中如果有were, should, had這三個詞主語提前這三個詞主語提前, 變成變成 were, should,

25、had +主語的形式。但要注意主語的形式。但要注意, 在虛擬條件狀語在虛擬條件狀語從句中從句中, 省略連詞的倒裝形式的句首不能用省略連詞的倒裝形式的句首不能用動詞的縮略形式。如我們可說動詞的縮略形式。如我們可說 Were I not to do., 而不能說而不能說 Werent I to do.C編輯ppt It was urgent that he _ her immediately. A. calls B. called C. call D. would call2. Its high time that something _ to prohibit selling fake comm

26、odities. A. must be done B. was done C. be done D. were done3. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I _ here on time. A. would be B. had been C. should be D. would have beenC D D I. Choose the best anwers.編輯ppt4. I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I _ there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went 5. T

27、he teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ two weeks to prepare for the exam. A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given 6. Id rather you _ right away. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. to leave C C B 編輯ppt7. It is strange that such a thing _ in your school. A. will happen B.

28、happens C. should happen D. happened 8. It is required that you _ at six. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrived D. would arrive 9. If only I _ how to operate an electronic computer as you do. A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew C D B 編輯ppt10. We demanded that we _ of any change in the pl

29、an. A. informed B. would be informed C. be informed D. had been informed11. Its necessary that he _ a recognized qualification. A. has B. have C. had D. havingBC編輯ppt12. Its high time we _ our attention to this problem. A. turned B. turn C. had turned D. would turn13. You _ the clothes! We have a wa

30、sherwoman to do that sort of thing. A. shouldnt have washed B. mustnt have washed C. can not have washed D. neednt have washedAC編輯ppt14. If only you _ him what I said! Everything would have been all right. A. didnt told B. hadnt told C. would not tell D. would have not told15. He must have had an ac

31、cident, or he _ here then. A. would have been B. had been C. should have been D. could beBB編輯ppt16. _ cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced. A. Were they to B. Could they C. If they D. Would they17. Five minutes earlier, and we _ the last bus. A. had caught B. should have caught C

32、. could have caught D. caughtAB編輯ppt18. It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made. A. is not started B. will not be started C. not be started D. is not to be startedC編輯ppt19. I wish I _ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. A. could have sle

33、pt B. slept C. might have slept D. have sleptA編輯ppt20. I _ her to the party but I didnt know her well. A. should have invited B. would have invited C. should invite D. may have invitedB編輯ppt21. You _ to town to see the film last week. It will be on TV tomorrow. A. neednt go B. should not go C. had b

34、etter not go D. neednt have goneDFor more exercises, click here.編輯ppt. Fill in blanks. Had I not seen it with my own eyes, I _ (都不會相信的都不會相信的). 2. If I should be free tomorrow, I _ (會和你一起去會和你一起去).3. If you had listened to the doctor, you _ (現在一切都好了現在一切都好了).would be all right nowwouldnt have believed itwould go with you編輯ppt4. Had Mark been in charge, it _ (就不會發(fā)生了就不會發(fā)生了). 5. Looking round the town, he felt as though he _ (已經離開了好多年已經離開了好多年).had been away for many yearswouldnt have happe