人教版選修6unit2 Learning about language(1)

1、Unit 2 PoemsLearning about language高二人教新課標(biāo)版選修六高二人教新課標(biāo)版選修六編輯ppt1 Find the words in the poems that rhymes with each of the words below. Then add other words that rhyme. The first one has been done for you. 1. dead lead red thread fed said bed 編輯ppt2. high3. sing4. today 5. lace6. true sky pie my fly s

2、ky lie tie sighring wing thing king fling stringaway say play lay tray may bayrace face case chase place spacetoo shoe canoe blue編輯ppt2 Complete the passage using the words in the box in the correct form. cottage run out of nursery rhyme minimum convey contradictory pattern translation form 編輯pptWhe

3、n I was a baby, my mother used to read me _ rhymes. I loved their_ meaning and the way that the words _ at the end of the lines. When I grew older, I was introduced to other _ of poetry. Many of them also had a strong _ which was repeated. nurserycontradictoryrhymedformspattern編輯pptThe forms I liked

4、 best _ their meaning by using the bare _ of words. Some of these forms came from Asia (like the haiku) and some of these were _ from their original language. When I _ new poems to read and enjoy, conveyedminimumtranslationran out of編輯pptI would go to the library for some more. The librarian was a f

5、riend of my mother, and she would put poetry books on one side for me. In fact, my family love reading so much that we keep buying books. Now the living room of our _ is full of books.cottage編輯ppt3 Look at the two meanings for the words below. Choose the meaning that was used in the reading passage.

6、 Then make up a sentence with the word having the same meaning. flexible A: something that can bend or be bent easily B: person, plan etc that can change according to the situation B編輯ppttease A: to make jokes and laugh at someone in order to have fun B: to deliberately make an animal angry endless

7、A: very large amount or number B: something that seems to last forever AB編輯pptbranch A: a part of a tree that grows from the stem B: part of an organization concrete A: definite and specific B: something used for building that is made by mixing sand, very small stones, cement and water AA編輯pptIf the

8、re had not been an exchange programme,如果沒有一個(gè)交流項(xiàng)目的話如果沒有一個(gè)交流項(xiàng)目的話exchange n. 交換交換; 交流交流; 互換互換 vt.&vi. 調(diào)換調(diào)換; 交換交換An exchange of opinions is helpful.相互交換意見是有益的。相互交換意見是有益的。Well have an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow.明天我們將有機(jī)會(huì)交換看法。明天我們將有機(jī)會(huì)交換看法。Language Points編輯pptexchange sth.with sb. 和某人交換某物和某人

9、交換某物in exchange for 交換交換exchange sth. for sth. 用某物換某物用某物換某物exchange looks 交換眼色交換眼色exchange information 交流信息交流信息exchange greetings 互相問(wèn)候互相問(wèn)候;打招呼打招呼exchange words 相互交談相互交談編輯ppt用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 I shook hands and exchanged a few words _ the manager. You can exchange your currency _ dollars in the hotel.

10、Would you like my old TV in exchange _ this camera?withforfor編輯pptRevision1. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法2. wish 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣3. 表示要求表示要求, 命令命令, 建議的虛擬語(yǔ)氣建議的虛擬語(yǔ)氣Grammar 編輯ppt 1. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法條件從句條件從句從句謂語(yǔ)形式從句謂語(yǔ)形式主句主句謂語(yǔ)形式謂語(yǔ)形式與與現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在事實(shí)事實(shí)相反相反 與與過(guò)去過(guò)去事實(shí)事實(shí)相反相反 與將來(lái)事實(shí)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反相

11、反 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(或或were)should/ would /could/ might+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形had+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞should/ would/could/might + have+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞should/ would/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形1.should+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形2.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式3.were to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形編輯ppt2.wish 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 與將來(lái)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反事實(shí)相反 過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)(were)had+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞

12、would/could/might+動(dòng)動(dòng)詞原形詞原形He wished he _ in such affairs. (involve)I wish I _ a bird. (be)had never been involvedwere 編輯ppt3. 表示要求表示要求, 命令命令, 建議的虛擬語(yǔ)氣建議的虛擬語(yǔ)氣一個(gè)堅(jiān)持一個(gè)堅(jiān)持 _ 兩個(gè)命令兩個(gè)命令 _ 三個(gè)建議三個(gè)建議 _ 四個(gè)要求四個(gè)要求 _這些動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。這些動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。從句中的動(dòng)詞使用從句中的動(dòng)詞使用should + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形, 或者將或者將should省略。省略。The do

13、ctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight.He insisted that we (should) tell him the news. insist order, command advise, suggest, propose demand, require, request, desire 編輯ppt虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣(二二)the Subjunctive Mood 編輯ppt在在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, decision等需要有內(nèi)涵的名詞后面的表語(yǔ)從

14、句、等需要有內(nèi)涵的名詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中同位語(yǔ)從句中, 要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用應(yīng)用should原形動(dòng)詞。另外連接從句的原形動(dòng)詞。另外連接從句的that不能省略。例：不能省略。例：一、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣一、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣編輯pptMy suggestion is that we (should) go there at once.What do you think of his proposal that we (should) put on a play at the English evening?My idea i

15、s that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.編輯pptIt is strange that _.他居然會(huì)這樣說(shuō)他居然會(huì)這樣說(shuō), 真是奇怪。真是奇怪。 It is a great pity that _. 他居然會(huì)這樣想他居然會(huì)這樣想, 真是一件憾事。真是一件憾事。二、二、Its necessary/strange/natural/ important/pity/no wonder/impossible

16、 + that Clause 從句中從句中的動(dòng)詞要用虛擬的動(dòng)詞要用虛擬, 即即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形he ( should ) say sohe ( should ) think so編輯pptIt is natural that _. 鳥在樹上安歇是很自然的。鳥在樹上安歇是很自然的。It is necessary that_.有必要立即派他去北京。有必要立即派他去北京。 a bird ( should ) rest in treeshe be sent to Beijing right away編輯ppt三、在三、在It is/was suggested /ordered / d

17、emanded / proposed / etc. 結(jié)構(gòu)中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如結(jié)構(gòu)中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如:Its suggested that the plan be carried out.It is ordered that all the troops (should) withdraw three miles away. 根據(jù)命令根據(jù)命令, 所有部隊(duì)撤至三英哩以外。所有部隊(duì)撤至三英哩以外。編輯pptIt is arranged that he _. 照安排照安排, 他星期五動(dòng)身去加拿大。他星期五動(dòng)身去加拿大。It is suggested that _. 有人建議有人建議, 英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)周六舉

18、行。英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)周六舉行。 leave for Canada on Fridaythe English evening beheld on Saturday編輯pptI would rather you could teach me again.I would rather _. 我寧愿他們明天來(lái)。我寧愿他們明天來(lái)。 The manager would rather that his secretary_.經(jīng)理寧愿他的秘書代替他去開會(huì)。經(jīng)理寧愿他的秘書代替他去開會(huì)。四、四、would rather 后的賓語(yǔ)從句后的賓語(yǔ)從句would ratherthat與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)與

19、過(guò)去事實(shí)相反與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)they came tomorrowwent to the meeting instead of him編輯ppt以以as if, as though(似乎似乎, 仿佛仿佛)引出的方式狀語(yǔ)從句引出的方式狀語(yǔ)從句, 如果表示真實(shí)情況應(yīng)該用直陳語(yǔ)氣如果表示真實(shí)情況應(yīng)該用直陳語(yǔ)氣; 如果表示如果表示非真實(shí)情況則應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣非真實(shí)情況則應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬式與式與wish后面賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬式相同。如后面賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬式相同。如:The little boy kn

20、ows so many things as if he was a man.He acted as usual as though nothing had happened.The boy acted _ he had never lived in Canada before. A. as though B. even if C. as D. since 五、五、as if, as though引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句A 編輯ppt六、由六、由if only (要是要是, 那該多好啊那該多好啊!) 引導(dǎo)的驚嘆句。引導(dǎo)的驚嘆句。If only I had passed the test ！If on

21、ly it stopped raining！比較比較if only與與only if only if表示表示“只有只有”; if only則表示則表示“如果如果就好了就好了”。If only也可用于陳述語(yǔ)氣。也可用于陳述語(yǔ)氣。I wake up _ the alarm clock rings.只有鬧鐘響了只有鬧鐘響了, 我才會(huì)醒。我才會(huì)醒。_ the alarm clock had rung.當(dāng)時(shí)鬧鐘響了當(dāng)時(shí)鬧鐘響了, 就好了。就好了。_ he comes early. 但愿他早點(diǎn)回來(lái)。但愿他早點(diǎn)回來(lái)。 only ifIf onlyIf only編輯pptIt is (high) time t

22、hat 后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式或用過(guò)去式或用should加動(dòng)詞原形加動(dòng)詞原形, 但但should不可不可省略。省略。It is time that the children went to bed.It is high time that the children should go to bed.It is high time that _. 該是我們吃午飯的時(shí)候了。該是我們吃午飯的時(shí)候了。 It is time that _. 該是他作出決定的時(shí)候了。該是他作出決定的時(shí)候了。 七、七、It is (high) time that we had our lunch

23、he made up his mind編輯ppt八、虛擬語(yǔ)氣的其它用法八、虛擬語(yǔ)氣的其它用法在英語(yǔ)中在英語(yǔ)中, 一些表示建議、請(qǐng)求、勸告、愿望、一些表示建議、請(qǐng)求、勸告、愿望、祈禱、祝?；蛟{咒的句子祈禱、祝?；蛟{咒的句子, 也需要使用虛擬也需要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如語(yǔ)氣。如: Would you mind smoking here ？May you be lucky！Long live the people of China ！God save me.編輯ppt 一些介詞短語(yǔ)一些介詞短語(yǔ), 如如: but for(要不是要不是), without, otherwise(否則否則), in that

24、case (如果是那樣的話如果是那樣的話), 表示含蓄的條件表示含蓄的條件, 這時(shí)主句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。這時(shí)主句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 Without your help, we would not have made such rapid progress.編輯ppt典型例題典型例題_ to do the work, I should do it some other day.A. If were I B. I wereC. Were ID. Was I在虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)中如果有在虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)中如果有were, should, had這三個(gè)詞主語(yǔ)提前這三個(gè)詞主語(yǔ)提前, 變成變成 were, should,

25、had +主語(yǔ)的形式。但要注意主語(yǔ)的形式。但要注意, 在虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)在虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句中從句中, 省略連詞的倒裝形式的句首不能用省略連詞的倒裝形式的句首不能用動(dòng)詞的縮略形式。如我們可說(shuō)動(dòng)詞的縮略形式。如我們可說(shuō) Were I not to do., 而不能說(shuō)而不能說(shuō) Werent I to do.C編輯ppt It was urgent that he _ her immediately. A. calls B. called C. call D. would call2. Its high time that something _ to prohibit selling fake comm

26、odities. A. must be done B. was done C. be done D. were done3. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I _ here on time. A. would be B. had been C. should be D. would have beenC D D I. Choose the best anwers.編輯ppt4. I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I _ there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went 5. T

27、he teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ two weeks to prepare for the exam. A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given 6. Id rather you _ right away. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. to leave C C B 編輯ppt7. It is strange that such a thing _ in your school. A. will happen B.

28、happens C. should happen D. happened 8. It is required that you _ at six. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrived D. would arrive 9. If only I _ how to operate an electronic computer as you do. A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew C D B 編輯ppt10. We demanded that we _ of any change in the pl

29、an. A. informed B. would be informed C. be informed D. had been informed11. Its necessary that he _ a recognized qualification. A. has B. have C. had D. havingBC編輯ppt12. Its high time we _ our attention to this problem. A. turned B. turn C. had turned D. would turn13. You _ the clothes! We have a wa

30、sherwoman to do that sort of thing. A. shouldnt have washed B. mustnt have washed C. can not have washed D. neednt have washedAC編輯ppt14. If only you _ him what I said! Everything would have been all right. A. didnt told B. hadnt told C. would not tell D. would have not told15. He must have had an ac

31、cident, or he _ here then. A. would have been B. had been C. should have been D. could beBB編輯ppt16. _ cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced. A. Were they to B. Could they C. If they D. Would they17. Five minutes earlier, and we _ the last bus. A. had caught B. should have caught C

32、. could have caught D. caughtAB編輯ppt18. It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made. A. is not started B. will not be started C. not be started D. is not to be startedC編輯ppt19. I wish I _ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. A. could have sle

33、pt B. slept C. might have slept D. have sleptA編輯ppt20. I _ her to the party but I didnt know her well. A. should have invited B. would have invited C. should invite D. may have invitedB編輯ppt21. You _ to town to see the film last week. It will be on TV tomorrow. A. neednt go B. should not go C. had b

34、etter not go D. neednt have goneDFor more exercises, click here.編輯ppt. Fill in blanks. Had I not seen it with my own eyes, I _ (都不會(huì)相信的都不會(huì)相信的). 2. If I should be free tomorrow, I _ (會(huì)和你一起去會(huì)和你一起去).3. If you had listened to the doctor, you _ (現(xiàn)在一切都好了現(xiàn)在一切都好了).would be all right nowwouldnt have believed itwould go with you編輯ppt4. Had Mark been in charge, it _ (就不會(huì)發(fā)生了就不會(huì)發(fā)生了). 5. Looking round the town, he felt as though he _ (已經(jīng)離開了好多年已經(jīng)離開了好多年).had been away for many yearswouldnt have happe