小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全(1)

1、（語(yǔ)法）小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全摘要：一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1 . 一般情況下，直接加-s ,如：book-books , bag-bags , cat-cats , bed-beds 2 .以 s。 x。 sh。 ch 結(jié)尾， 力口 -es ,如：bus-buses , box-boxes , brush-brushes , watch-watches 3 .以輔音字母一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1 . 一般情況下，直接加-s ,如：book-books , bag-bags , cat-cats , bed-beds2 .以 s。x。 sho ch 結(jié)尾，力口-es ,如：bus-buses , box-boxes

2、 , brush-brushes , watch-watches3 .以“輔音字母y"結(jié)尾，變 y為i,再加-es ,如：family-families , strawberry-strawberries4 .以“f 或 fe”結(jié)尾，變 f 或 fe 為 v,再力口-es ,如：knife-knives Leaf-leaves5 .不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men , woman-women , policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen ,child-childrenfoot-feet ,。 tooth-teethfish-fish , p

3、eople-people , Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I him this herwatch child photo diarydayfootbookdresstoothsheep_box_ strawberrypeachsandwichdishbusman woman二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No。11 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1。表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如： The sky is blue 。天空 是藍(lán)色的。2。表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 如：I get up at six every day 。 我天天六點(diǎn)起床。3。表示

4、客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun 。地 球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) be (am, is, are) 其它。如:I am a boy 。我是一個(gè)男孩。2。行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) 行為動(dòng)詞(其它)。如：We study English 。我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。-s當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加 或 “-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese ?，旣愊矚g漢語(yǔ)。【No。2】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1。be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)be not 其它。如：He is not a worker 。他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be主語(yǔ)其

5、它。如：-Are you a student ?-Yes。/ No , I'm not。非凡疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 一般疑問(wèn)句。如： Where is my bike ?2。行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)don ' t ( doesn 't )動(dòng)詞原形(其它)。如:I don ' t like bread 。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用 doesn 't構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn ' t often play 。一般疑問(wèn)句：Do ( Does )主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它。如：-Do you often play football ?-Yes, I do。/

6、No , I don 't。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用 does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：-Does she go to work by bike-Yes, she does。/ No , she doesn動(dòng)詞s的變化規(guī)則1 . 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks , milk-milks2 .以 s。 x。 sh。 ch。 o 結(jié)尾，力口-es ,如：guess-guesses , wash-washes , watch-watches , go-goes3 .以“輔音字母y"結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es ,如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練：一、寫

7、出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink go stay makelook have pass carrycome watch plant flystudy brush do teachwash二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1。 He often (have) dinner at home 。2。 Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One。3。 We(not watch ) TV on Monday 。4。 Nick(not go ) to the zoo on Sunday 。5。they(like ) the World Cup ?6。 What they ofte

8、n (do ) on Saturdays ?7。your parents(read ) newspapers every day ?8。 The girl (teach ) us English on Sundays 。9。 She and I (take ) a walk together every evening。10。 There(be) some water in the bottle11。 Mike(like) cooking 。12。 They(have ) the same hobby 。13。 My aunt (look) after her baby carefully14

9、。 You always (do) your homework well15。 I(be) ill。 I 'm staying in bed 。16。 She(go ) to school from Monday to Friday17。 Liu Tao(do) not like PE 。18。 The child often (watch) TV in the evening 。19。 Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term。20。 What day (be) it today ?It' s Saturday三、現(xiàn)在

10、進(jìn)行時(shí)1 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前 一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 be動(dòng)詞ing。3 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的非凡疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意be主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ing ?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意be動(dòng)詞ing ?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1 . 一般情況下，直接加ing ,如：cook-cooking2 .以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾，去 e力口 ing ,如：make-making , taste-tasting3 .假如末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和

11、一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音 字母，再力口 ing , 如：run-running , stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play run swim makego like write skiread have sing danceput see buy lovelive take come getstop sit begin shop、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:1。 The boy( draw ) a picture now 。2。 Listen 。Some girls ( sing ) in the classroom 。3。My mother (

12、 cook ) some nice food now。4。 What you ( do ) now ?5。 Look 。 They have ) an English lesson6。They(not , water) the flowers now 。7。Look ! the girls dance ) in the classroom 。8。What is our granddaughter doing ? She (listen ) to music 。9。It 's 5 o' clock now 。 We have) suppernow10。Helen wash ) c

13、lothes ? Yes , sheis。四、將來(lái)時(shí)理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或預(yù) 備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow , next day (week, month , year )，soon , the day after tomorrow(后天)等。二、 基本名吉構(gòu): be going to do ; will do三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞(am , is, are) l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng) 詞 will 后加 not 成 won 't。例如：I' m going to have a picnic this afternoo

14、n 。 I 'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon 。四、同義句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天)。 =I will goswimming tomorrow 。練習(xí)：填空。1。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends。I have a picnic with my friends 。2。我們將要學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)We learn EnglishWe learn English 。五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)

15、時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常 和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作。2. Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was。(was not=wasn ' t)are 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were。(were not=weren't)3. 句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn ' t動(dòng)詞原形，如： Jim didn 't go home yesterday。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1 . 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed ,如：work_-worked,cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是 e 力口 d ,如：

16、live lived3 .末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙 寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed ,如：stop-stopped4 .以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的，變 y為i,再加-ed ,如：study-studied5 .不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am , is-was , are-were , do-did , see-saw , say-said , give-gave , get-got , go-went , come-came , have-had , eat-ate , take-took , run-ran , sing-sang , put-put , make-made ,

17、 read-read , write-wrote , draw-drew ,drink-drankswim-swamsit-sat過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isam plant aredrink play go makedoes dance worry asktaste eat putkick pass doBe動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）Name No。Date一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1。 I at school just now 。2。 He at the camp last week 。3。 We students two years ago 。4。 They on the farm

18、a moment ago 。5。 Yang Ling eleven years old last year 。6。 There an apple on the plate yesterday 。7。 There some milk in the fridge on Sunday 。8。 The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening。一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1。 I an English teacher now 。2。 She happy yesterday 。3。 They glad to see each other last month

19、。行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(2)Name No。Date一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1。 I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday 。2。 Her father (read) a newspaper last night 。3。 We to zoo yesterday , we to the park。(go)4。 you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival ?5。 he(fly) a kite on Sunday ? Yes, he o6。 Gao Shan (pull ) up carrots last National

20、 Day holiday。7。 I(sweep) the floor yesterday , but my mother。8。 What she (find ) in the garden last morning ? She (find ) a beautiful butterfly 。六、人稱代詞和物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性I me my mineyou you youryourshe him his hisshe her her hersitit its itswe us our ours they them theirtheirs習(xí)題一。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1。 That is

21、not kite。 That kite is very smallis very big。(I )2。 The dress is? Give it to o (3。Is this watch? (you) No, it's not(I )4。is my is Jack。 Those stamps are。( he )butshe )Look !二、用 am , is, are 填空1。 I a boy。 you a boy ? No , I not。2。 The girl Jack ' s sister。3。 The dog tall and fat

22、。4。 The man with big eyes a teacher5。 your brother in the classroom ?6。 Where your mother ? She at home。7。 How your father ?8。 Mike and Liu Tao at school 。9。 Whose dress this ?10。 Whose socks they ?語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)1 be動(dòng)詞Be動(dòng)詞的用法:(1) Am-was Is -was Are-were 口訣： 我用 am, 你用 are,is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not

23、) from London 。 He is (not ) a teacher。She is (not) in the dining room 。My hair is (not) long。 Her eyes are (not ) small。(3) 一般疑問(wèn)句 Am I a Chinese ? Yes, you are。 No , you aren ' t。Are they American ? Yes, they are。No , they aren 't。 Is the cat fat ? Yes, it is。 No, it isn ' t。用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。

24、1。 I a boy。 you a boy ? No , I not。2。 The girl Jack ' s sister。3。 The dog tall and fat 。4。 The man with big eyes a teacher 。5。 your brother in the classroom ?6。 Where your mother ? She at home。7。 How your father ?8。 Mike and Liu Tao at school 。9。 Whose dress this ?10。 Whose socks they ?11。 That

25、my red skirt 。12。Who I?13。The jeans on the desk 。14。 Here a scarf for you 。16。 The black gloves for Su Yang 。17。 This pair of gloves for Yang Ling18。 The two cups of milk for me19。 Some tea in the glass 。20。 Gao shan ' s shirt over there。21。 My sister ' s name Nancy。22。 This not Wang Fang &#

26、39; s pencil。23。 David and Helen from England ?24。 There a girl in the room 。25。 There some apples on the tree26。 there any kites in the classroom ?27。 there any apple juice in the bottle ?28。 There some bread on the plate 。29。 There a boy , two girls , three men and tenwomen in the park 。30。You , h

27、e and I from China。語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)2人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1 .人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞 之前（有時(shí)候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2 .物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般 要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。一。填寫代詞表主格。I it weyou themhis yourhers二。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1。 That is not kite。 That kite is very small , butis very big。(I )2。 The dress is? Give it to

28、o ( she )3。Is this watch? (you) No, it's not。(I )4。 is my brother。 name is Jack。 Look ! Those stamps are。( he )5。dresses are red。(we) What colour are (you )6。 Here are many dolls , which one is ?(she )7。I can find my toy , but where 's ( you )8。 Show your kite , OK?(they)9。 I have a beautifu

29、l cat 。name is Mimi。These cakes are ( it )10。 Are these tickets ? No, are not are nt here。( they ) 11。Shallhave a look at that classroom ? That is classroom。(we )12。is my aunt。 Do you know job ?a nurse( she )13。 That is not camera。is at home。(he )14。Where are? I can' t find。 Let 's call pare

30、nts。( they )15。Don ' t touch。not a cat, a tiger !16。sister is ill。 Please go and get。(she )17。don 't know her name 。 Would you please tell ( we )18。 So many dogs。 Let' s count ( they )19。 I have a lovely brother 。 is only 3。 I like very much。( he )20。 May I sit beside ?( you )21。 Look at

31、 that desk。 Those book are on (it )22。The girl behind is our friend 。（she ）語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)3名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1 . 一般情況下，直接加-s ,如：book-books , bag-bags , cat-cats , bed-beds2 .以 s。x。 sho ch 結(jié)尾，力口-es ,如：bus-buses , box-boxes , brush-brushes , watch-watches3 .以“輔音字母 +y ”結(jié)尾，變 y為i,再加-es ,如： family-families , strawbe

32、rry-strawberries4 .以“f或fe ”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es ,如：knife-knivespeople-people5 . 不規(guī) 則名詞 復(fù)數(shù)： man-men , woman-women , policeman-policemen , policewoman-policewomen , mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,。 tooth-teeth fish-fish ,Chinese-Chinese , Japanese-Japanese練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。I him this her watchbookchild p

33、hoto diary dayfoot dress tooth sheep boxstrawberry thief yo-yo peach sandwichman woman paper people二.動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則1 . 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks , milk-milks2 .以 s。 x。 sh。 ch。 o 結(jié)尾，力口-es ,如：guess-guesses , wash-washes , watch-watches , go-goes3 .以“輔音字母+y ”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如:study-studies練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drin

34、k go stay make lookhave pass carry comewatchplant fly study brushteach語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)4 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1。表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如： The sky is blue 。天空 是藍(lán)色的。2。表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 如：I get up at six every day 。 我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3。表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1。 be 動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ) +be (am , is, are) + 其它。如：I a

35、m a boy 。 我是一個(gè)男孩。2。行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We study English 。 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加“-s” 或 “-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese 。瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1。be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ) + be + not + 其它。如：He is not a worker 。 他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Are you a student ?-Yes。 I am。 / No , I'm not。特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如： Wher

36、e is my bike ?2。行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ don ' t ( doesn 't ) + 動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：I don ' t like bread 。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用 doesn 't構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn ' t often play。一般疑問(wèn)句：Do ( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football ? - Yes, I do。 / No , I don "to當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用 does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：-Does she g

37、o to work by bike ? - Yes, she does。 / No, she doesn ' t。特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：How does your father go to work ?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練：一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1。 He often (have) dinner at home 。2。 Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One。3。 We(not watch ) TV on Monday 。4。 Nick(not go ) to the zoo on Sunday 。5。they(like ) the

38、World Cup ?6。 What they often (do ) on Saturdays ?7。your parents(read ) newspapers every day ?8。 The girl (teach ) us English on Sundays 。9。 She and I (take ) a walk together every evening。10。 There(be) some water in the bottle 。11。Mike(like) cooking 。12。 They(have ) the same hobby 。13。 My aunt (loo

39、k) after her baby carefully 。14。 You always (do) your homework well 。15。 I(be) ill。 I 'm staying in bed 。16。 She(go) to school from Monday to Friday 。17。 Liu Tao(do) not like PE 。18。 The child often (watch) TV in the evening 。19。 Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term。20。 What day(be)

40、 it today ? It's Saturday。二、按照要求改寫句子。1。 Daniel watches TV every evening 。（改為否定句）2。 I do my homework every day 。（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否 定回答）3。 She likes milk。（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答）4。 Amy likes playing computer games 。（改為一般疑問(wèn)句， 作否定回答）5。 We go to school every morning 。（改為否定句）6。 He speaks English very well 。（改為否定句）7。

41、I like taking photos in the park。（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）John comes from Canada（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）9。 She is always a good student 。（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答）10。 Simon and Daniel like going skating 。（改為否定句）三、改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1。 Is your brother speak English ? 2。 Does he likes going fishing ? 3。 He likes play games after classShe do

42、n4。 Mr。 Wu teachs us English 。t do her homework on Sundays語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前 一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 be+動(dòng)詞ing。3 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意+ be +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing ?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 + be +動(dòng)詞ing ?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1 . 一般情況下，直接加ing ,

43、如：cook-cooking2 .以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾，去 e力口 ing ,如：make-making , taste-tasting3 .如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音 字母，再力口 ing , 如：run-running , stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play run swim makegolike write ski readhavesing dance put see buylove live take come getstop sit begin shop二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1。 The boy( dr

44、aw ) a picture now 。2。 Listen 。Some girls ( sing ) in the classroom 。3。My mother ( cook ) some nice food now。4。 What you ( do ) now ?5。 Look 。 They have ) an English lesson 。6。They(not , water ) the flowers now 。7。Look ! the girls dance ) in theclassroom8。What is our granddaughter doing ? She(listen

45、 ) to music 。(have ) supper9。 It' s 5 o' clock now 。 Wenow 10 。Helen(wash ) clothes ? Yes , she三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1。 They are doing housework（分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否2. The students are cleaning the classroom（改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答）3. I' m playing the football in the playground（對(duì)劃線部 分 進(jìn) 行 提 問(wèn)4。 Tom is reading books in

46、his study 。(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)6將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow , next day (week, month , year)，soon , the day after tomorrow(后天)等。二、基本名吉構(gòu): be going to + do ; will+ do 。三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞(am , is, are) l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will 后加 not 成 won 't。例如：I' m going to have a picnic this afte

47、rnoon 。 I 'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon 。 四、一般疑問(wèn)句： be 或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend 。 一 Are you going to go on an outing this weekend ?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三 種情況。1。 問(wèn)人。Who 例如：I' m going to New York soon 。 f Who '

48、;s going to New York soon 。2。 問(wèn)干什么。What do。例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon 。 What is your father going to do with you this afternoon 。3。問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When 。例如：She' s going to go to bed at nine。 When is she going to bed ? 六、同義句： be going to =willI am going to go swimming tom

49、orrow （明天）。 =I will goswimming tomorrow練習(xí)：填空。1。我打算明天和朋友去野炊I have a picnic with my friends。I have a picnic with my friends 。2。下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。What nextMonday ?I play basketball。 What youdo next Monday ?I play basketball。3。你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。your mother go shopping this Yes, she Shebuy some fru

50、it 。4。你們打算什么時(shí)候見面What time you meet?改句子。5。 Nancy is going to go camping 。（改否定）Nancy going to go camping6。 I 'll go and join them 。（改否定）I go join them。7。 I'm going to get up at 6: 30 tomorrow 。（改一般疑問(wèn)句）to get up at 6 30 tomorrow ?8。We will meet at the bus stop at 10: 30。（改一般疑問(wèn)句）meet at the bus

51、stop at 10 : 30。9。 She is going to listen to music after school 。（對(duì)劃線部 分提問(wèn)）she afterschool ?10。 My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow 。（同上）going to see a play the day after tomorrow 。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11。 Today is a sunny day。We have ）a picnic this afternoon 。12。 My brother （

52、go ） to Shanghai next week 。13。Tom often(go) to school on foot 。But today is rain 。 He(go ) to school by bike 。14。 What do you usually do at weekends ? I usually (watch ) TV and(catch ) insects ?15。It's Friday today 。 What she(do) thisweekend ? She(watch ) TV and(catch ) insects 。16。 What (d0) y

53、ou do last Sunday ? I(pick ) apples on a farm 。What (do) next Sunday ? I(milk ) cows 。17。 。 Mary ( visit ) her grandparents tomorrow 。18。 Liu Tao (fly) kites in the playground yesterday19。 David (give) a puppet show next Monday 。20。 I(plan ) for my study now 。語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)7 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存

54、在的狀態(tài)，常 和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作感謝。2. Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was。(was not=wasn ' t)are 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were。(were not=weren't)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not , 一般疑問(wèn)句把 was或were調(diào)到句首。3. 句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn ' t + 動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn 't go home yeste

55、rday。一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did ,句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如: Did Jim go home yesterday ? 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday ?疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞 +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如： Who went to home yesterday ?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1 . 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed ,如：pull-pulled , cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是 e 加 d ,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再力口 -ed ,如：

56、stop-stopped4 .以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed ,如： study-studied5 .不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式： am, is-was , are-were , do-did , see-saw , say-said , give-gave , get-got , go-went , come-came , have-had , eat-ate , take-took , run-ran , sing-sang , put-put , make-made , read-read , write-wrote , draw-drew , drink-drank , fly-flew , ride-rode , speak-spoke , sweep-swept , swim-swam , sit-sat過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isam fly plant are drinkplay go make doesdanc