固定短語與固定搭配

1、_初中級(jí)（一）由 Be 組成的固定短語1)be back/in/out回來/ 在家 / 外出2)be at home/work 在家 / 上班3)be good at 善于，擅長(zhǎng)于4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)5)be covered with 被復(fù)蓋6)be ready for 為作好準(zhǔn)備7)be surprised (at)對(duì)感到驚訝8)be interested in對(duì)感到興趣9)be born 出生10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著11)be able to do sth. 能夠做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that)害怕 (不敢

2、做，恐怕 )13)be angry with sb.生(某人 )的氣14)be pleased (with)對(duì)感到高興 (滿意 )15)be famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (with)(對(duì)工作、對(duì)人 )嚴(yán)格要求17)be from來自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired餓了 / 渴了 / 累了19)be worried 擔(dān)憂20)be (well) worth doing 非(常 )值得做21)be covered with 被所覆蓋22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble處于困境中

3、24)be glad to do sth.很高興做25)be late for遲到26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be satisfied with對(duì)感到滿意28)be free 空閑的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 臥病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做 (忙于 )31)be about to 即將 剛要 正打算-可編輯修改 -_(二)由 come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、 turn、play 等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組1)come back 回來2)co

4、me down 下來3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來5)come out出來 出版6)come out of 從出來7)come up 上來8)come from 來自9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課 / 回家作業(yè)10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí) / 朗讀11)do one's best盡力12)do some shopping (cooking, reading, cleaning)買東西 (做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書，大掃除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做

5、一件好事 (做好事 )14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 為作好準(zhǔn)備20)get on (well) with 與相處 (融洽 )21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 進(jìn)入，收集24)get on/off上/ 下車25)get to到達(dá)26)get there 到達(dá)那里27)give sb

6、. a call 給打電話28)give a talk 作報(bào)告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座 (舉行鋼琴音樂會(huì) )30)give back 歸還，送回31)givesome advice on給一些忠告32)give lessons to 給上課33)give in屈服34)give up放棄35)give sb. a chance 給一次機(jī)會(huì)36)give a message to給一個(gè)口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看電影39)go to bed 睡覺 (make the bed 整理

7、床鋪 )40)go to school (college)上學(xué) (上大學(xué) )-可編輯修改 -_41)go to hospital 去醫(yī)院看病42)go over過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/go over to朝走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去鉤魚 / 滑冰 / 游泳 / 買東西44)go home (there)回家去 (去那兒 )45)go round順便去，繞道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 繼續(xù) (做 )49)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作

8、50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/ 下樓51)(the lights) go out (燈)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上課 / 開會(huì)53)have a football match (basketball match)舉行一場(chǎng)足球 (藍(lán)球 )賽高中級(jí)詞組固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語的 24 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞 afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth安.排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 請(qǐng)

9、求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 選擇 (決定 )做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 決心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 幫助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某

10、事prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事-可編輯修改 -_pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事struggle to do sth

11、. 努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事ask sb. to do sth請(qǐng).（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth忍.受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth 驅(qū).使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.選舉某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth鼓.勵(lì)某人做某

12、事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.討厭某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.打

13、算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事-可編輯修改 -_order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth說.服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth教.某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事tr

14、ain sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接動(dòng)名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的 34 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞 admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事advise doing sth.建議做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth.考慮做

15、某事delay doing sth. 推遲做某事deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做某事discuss doing sth.討論做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事escape doing sth.逃脫做某事excuse doing sth.原諒做某fancy doing sth. 設(shè)想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事give up doing sth. 放棄做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事kee

16、p doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事-可編輯修改 -_miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過做某事pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事permit doing sth. 允許做某事practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推遲做某事report doing sth. 報(bào)告做某事risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事stop doing sth. 停止做

17、某事suggest doing sth.建議做某事understand doing sth.理解做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞bring sb. doing sth引.起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感覺某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.聽見某人做某事keep sb. d

18、oing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth.聽某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看著某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.觀察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看見某人做某事send sb. doing sth使.某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth.使某人開始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某

19、事watch sb. doing sth.觀察某人做某事-可編輯修改 -_五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事let sb. do sth讓.某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事see sb. do sth.看見某人做某事wa

20、tch sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思相同的 12 個(gè)動(dòng)詞 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事continue to do st

21、h / continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事cantbear to do sth / cantbear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth想.要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞(1) remember to do sth記.住要做某事 rem

22、ember doing sth.記住曾做過某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遺憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遺憾）曾做過某事(4) try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果(5)mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味著做某事(6) canthelp to do sth. 不能幫助做某事canthelp doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on

23、to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事-可編輯修改 -_注： stop to do sth. 與 stop doing sth也.不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但 stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。八、可接雙賓語的38 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞(1) 雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞 to 的常用動(dòng)詞award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎(jiǎng)給某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth.

24、to sb. 把某物遞給某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物遞給某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物（錢）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人read sb. s

25、th. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人teach sb. sth. = teach s

26、th. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信(2) 雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞 for 的常用動(dòng)詞book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb為.某人選某物cook sb. sth. =

27、 cook sth. for sb.為某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.為某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物-可編輯修改 -_order sb. sth. = order sth.

28、 for sb. 為某人訂購某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb為.某人準(zhǔn)備某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.為某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物注：有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語易位時(shí)，既可用介詞 to 引出

29、間接賓語，也可用介詞 for 引出間接賓語，含義相同，如 bring，play等：Bring me todayspaper. = Bring todays paper to for me. 把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。 He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語易位時(shí)，即可用介詞 to 引出間接賓語，也可用介詞 for 引出間接賓語，含義不同，如 leave等：They left me no food.

30、= They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留一點(diǎn)食物。 My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語時(shí)，既不能用介詞 to 引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞 for 引出間接賓語，如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等： He allows his son too much money他.給他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questions他.問

31、了我一些問題。This caused me much trouble著.給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea他.一杯茶向我要了5 美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的錯(cuò)誤讓他丟了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。They forgave him his rudeness他.們?cè)徚怂聂斆Аe refused her nothing.她要什么就給什么。九、可用于“動(dòng)詞 +sb+of sth ”的 8 個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞accuse sb. of sth.控告某

32、人犯某事（罪），指責(zé)某人做某事 cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況（事）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況（事）-可編輯修改 -_rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況十、可用于“動(dòng)詞 +sb+for doing sth”的 8 個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞blame sb. for doing sth.指責(zé)某人做某事criticize sb. for doi

33、ng sth批評(píng)某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. excuse sb. for doing sth. pardon sb. for doing sth. 均為原諒某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth.指責(zé)（責(zé)備）某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.感謝某人做某事十一、可用于“動(dòng)詞 +sb+into doing sth”的 9 個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞cheat sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人

34、做某事food sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某talk sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事十二、容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的9 個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞誤： deal a problem 正： deal with a problem 處

35、理問題誤： depend sb.正： depend on sb. 依靠（依賴）某人誤： insist doing sth.正： insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持要做某事誤： knock the door正： knock on at the door 敲門誤： operate sb.正： operate on sb. 為某人做手術(shù)誤： participate sth.正： participate in sth. 參加某事誤： refer sth.正： refer to sth. 查閱（參考）某物誤： rely sb. / sth.正： rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依

36、賴）某人（某物）誤： reply a letter正： reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物，如insist, reply等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語從句， operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時(shí)則及物。十四、 17 個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞 +about”結(jié)構(gòu)-可編輯修改 -_be angry about為生氣be anxious about為擔(dān)憂be careful about 當(dāng)心be certain about 確信be curious about 對(duì)好奇be disappointed about對(duì)失望be excited about對(duì)感到興奮be

37、glad about 對(duì)感到高興be happy about 為感到高興be hopeful about 對(duì)抱有希望be mad about 對(duì)入迷be nervous about為感到不安be particular about 對(duì)講究be sad about為而難過be serious about對(duì)認(rèn)真be sure about對(duì)有把握be worried about 為擔(dān)憂十五、 10 個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞 +at”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry at 為生氣be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于be disappointed at對(duì)失望be expert at 在方面是內(nèi)行b

38、e good at 善于be mad at 對(duì)發(fā)怒be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟練be slow at 在方面遲鈍十六、 18 個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞 +for ”結(jié)構(gòu)be anxious for 渴望be bad for 對(duì)有害，對(duì)不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for以出名be convenient for 對(duì)方便，在附近-可編輯修改 -_be eager for渴望be famous for 因聞名be fit for 合適，適合be good for 對(duì)有益（方便）be grateful for 感謝be hungr

39、y for 渴望得到be late for 遲到be necessary for對(duì)有必要be ready for 為準(zhǔn)備好be sorry for 因抱歉be suitable for 對(duì)合適（適宜）be thankful for 因而感激be well-known for 以出名十七、 6 個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞 +from ”結(jié)構(gòu)be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 與不同be far from 離遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不be free from 沒有，免受be safe from 沒有的危險(xiǎn)be tired from 因而疲勞十八、 13 個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞

40、+in ”結(jié)構(gòu)be concerned in 與有關(guān)be disappointed in 對(duì)（某人）感到失望be engaged in從事于，忙于be experienced in在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)be expert in 在方面是行家be fortunate in 在方面幸運(yùn)be honest in 在方面誠實(shí)be interested in 對(duì)感興趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅長(zhǎng)于be successful in在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行十九、 18 個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞 +of ”結(jié)構(gòu)-可編輯修改 -_be a

41、fraid of 害怕be ashamed of為感到羞愧be aware of 意識(shí)到，知道be capable of能夠，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 確信，對(duì)有把握be fond of 喜歡be free of 沒有，擺脫be full of 充滿be glad of 為而高興be nervous of 害怕be proud of 為自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 對(duì)厭倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 對(duì)厭煩be worthy of 只得，配得上二十、 20 個(gè)常用“ be

42、+形容詞 +to ”結(jié)構(gòu)be accustomed to習(xí)慣于be blind to 對(duì)視而不見be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 對(duì)殘酷，對(duì)無情be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身，專心于be equal to 等于，能勝任be familiar to 為（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 對(duì)有危害be important to 對(duì)重要 ;be open to 對(duì)開放，易受到be opposed to 反對(duì)，不贊成be opposite to 在對(duì)面，和相反be polite to 對(duì)有禮貌be related to 與有關(guān)（是親戚）be respectful to

43、尊敬be rude to 對(duì)無禮be similar to 與相似be true to 忠實(shí)于，信守-可編輯修改 -_be used to 習(xí)慣于be useful to 對(duì)有用二十一、 16 個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞 +with ”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry with 對(duì)（某人）生氣be bored with 對(duì)厭煩be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 關(guān)于，與有關(guān)be content with 以為滿足be delighted with 對(duì)感到高興be disappointed with 對(duì)（某人）失望be familiar with

44、 熟悉，精通be honest with 對(duì)（某人）真誠be ill with 患病be patient with 對(duì)（某人）有耐心be pleased with對(duì)滿意（高興）be popular with 受歡迎be satisfied with 對(duì)滿意be strict with 對(duì)（某人）嚴(yán)格二十二、 24 個(gè)常用“ in+ 其他詞 +of ”結(jié)構(gòu)in advance of 在前面in aid of 幫助in behalf of 為了，為了的利益in case of 如果，萬一，以防in celebration of 慶祝in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理in commemoration of 紀(jì)念，慶祝in defence of 保衛(wèi)in explanation of 解釋in face of 面對(duì)in favour of 贊成，主張in front of 在前面in honor of 紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡迎in memory of 紀(jì)念-可編輯修改 -_in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 擁有in praise of 稱贊in respect of 關(guān)于，就而言in search