直接引語變間接引語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題(有答案)

1、直接引語變間接引語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，每空一詞：1. “I am having supper, " he said.He said that having supper.2. "I' ve seen the film, “ Gina said to me.Gina me that she the film.3. “I went home with my sister, “ she said.She said that home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger tha

2、n the moon.The teacher said that the sun bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday, " he said to me.He told me that he met her the day.6. “You must come here before five, " he said.He said that I to go before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago, " she said.She said that sh

3、e bought the computer two weeks8. “ Did you read the book last week? ” he said.He I had read the book the week.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim. ”He Jim that he sit there10. He asked, “ How did you find it, mother? ”He asked her mother found it.11. “Where have you been these days? ” he asked.He as

4、ked me been days.12. "Do you know where she lives? ” he asked.He asked knew where she.13. “Keep quiet, children. " he said.He the children quiet.14. “Don' t look out of the window, " she said.She told me out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this? ” he said.He I was interes

5、ted in.二、將直接引與改為間接引語1 He said: “ I ve left my binoomky room. ”2 She said: “ He will be busy. ”3 She said to Tom, “ Can you help me? ”4 She asked, “ Is this book yours or his? ”5 The teacher asked, “ how did you repair it? ”6 The teacher said to the students,“ Don t waste your time.7 The mother said,

6、 “ Tom, get up early, please. ”8 The teacher said,“ The earth goes round the sun. ”9 My father said, “ Practice makes perfect. ”10 The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.11 He said, “ We are still students. 12 He said to me, “ I was born in 1978.13 The engineer said, “ I was at coll

7、ege in 1967.”14 He said, “ I have studied English since I was a boy.”15 She said, “ I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16job.Mr. Green said to them, 力Joe told me all about his swtohreyn he asked for a17 He said, “ We insisted that she start immediately. 18She said,“ He demandedthat the gi

8、rl leave at once.”19 I said to him,I have finished it.20 She said to us, “ I ll come here tomorrow.【參考答案】1. he, was。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，代詞I要變?yōu)閔e;主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句通常要將時(shí)態(tài)往后推一個(gè)，即現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am having變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí) was having。2. told, had, seen。直接引語中的 said to sb在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)應(yīng)改為told sb;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have seen 改為過去完成時(shí) had seen。3. she, had, gon

9、e。直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，人稱代詞I應(yīng)變?yōu)閟he; 一般過去時(shí)went改為過去完成時(shí) had gone。4. is。直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，若直接引語為客觀真理，則變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變。5. had, before。直接引語是一般過去時(shí)met,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)應(yīng)改為過去完成時(shí)hadmet; 時(shí)間狀語 yesterday 應(yīng)改為 the day before(from )。6. had, there。如直接引語中的謂語動(dòng)詞含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)用 had to;地點(diǎn)狀語here相應(yīng)地改為there。7. had, before。直接引語是一般過去時(shí)bought,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)應(yīng)改

10、為過去完成時(shí)hadbought ; 時(shí)間狀語 two weeks ago 應(yīng)改為 two weeks before 。8. asked, if (whether), before 。當(dāng)直接引語是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)said應(yīng)改為asked,然后加上連接詞 if或whether ；時(shí)間狀語last week改為the week before。9. told, could。根據(jù)句意第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞told;直接引語中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)應(yīng)改為could。10. how, she, had。如果直接引語是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)仍用how引導(dǎo)，疑問句語序改為陳述句語序，一般過去時(shí)

11、改為過去將來時(shí)。11. where, I, had, those。直接引語是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)仍用where引導(dǎo)，疑問句語序改為陳述句語序，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改為過去完成時(shí)，指示代詞these相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閠hose o12. if (whether), I, lived。直接引語是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)應(yīng)用if或whether引導(dǎo)，人稱you和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)lives也相應(yīng)地變?yōu)镮和lived(from )。13. told, to, keep。如直接引語為肯定的祈使句時(shí)，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)， 可使用ask tell,order sb to do sth 這一結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。14. not, to,

12、look 。如直接引語為否定的祈使句時(shí)，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，可使用 ask tell, order sb not to do sth 這一結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。15. asked, if (whether), that 。根據(jù)所給的句子，直接引語是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語 時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用asked;再用if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，批示代詞this相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閠hat 。附答案：1 He told me that he had left his book in his room.2 She said that he would be busy.3 She asked Tom if /whethe

13、r he could help her.4 She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5 The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6 The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7 The mother asked Tom to get up early.8 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9 My father said practice makes perfec

14、t.10 The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day11 He said they are still students.12 He told me that he was born in 1978.13 The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14 He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15 She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16 M

15、r. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17 He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18 She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19 I told him I had finished it.20 She told us she would come here tomorrow21 The young man asked Karen where

16、her chemistry teacher lived.22 The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23 The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24 Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25 The old ma

17、n asked my brother what he had done there the day before.鞏固練習(xí)答案：1 5DBDAB; 6 10CDBCC ； 11 15BBAAD ； 16 20BCACC答案 :1.She said her mother had took her to an exhibition the day before .2 .They said they were going to study in Australia the next month.3 .His mother said she was checking his homework then

18、 .4 .The man asked the policeman if he could tell him how to get to the nearest restaurant.5 .He asked whether my son was going to Shanghai that day or the next day.6 .Li ping's father asked him if he rememberred what his aunt had told him the night before.7 .He asked the conductor where he coul

19、d get off to change to a No.3 bus.8 .He asked me how many car factories had been built in my country.鞏固練習(xí)：1. Our teacher asked us our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD.playing3. T

20、om didn t go to school?A. Do you know how B. Why do you know C. How you know why D. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me that prevents her from being ashappy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister to the railway station to see her o

21、ff.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacherA. weather the moon goesC. whether the moon goes7. Mr. Li Wang Ling round the earth.B. that the moon wentD. whether the moon went a taxi to the airport.C. told; takeD. told;B. whose dictionary that wasD. whose dicti

22、onary that isA. asked; takeB. asked; takingto take8. She asked him .A. whose dictionary this isC. whose dictionary is this9. Mary s mother asked her .homework B. if she has finished herA. that whether she had finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homework homework10. Do you know ?A. what i

23、s he doingC. what he is doing11. I don t know to learn English.A. when did he begin B. when he began he begins12. He asked me .A. how would the weather be like tomorrow like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrow like the next day13. You can t imagine when theypresents.A. how excited

24、they wereD. that if she had finished herB. what he doingD. what does he do nowC. he when began D. whenB. what the weather would beD. what would the weather bereceived these nice Spring FestivalB. how excited were theyD. they were how excitedC. how they were excited14. She told me that she by her rel

25、atives at the bus stop.A. had been seen off B. have seen off C. have been seen off D. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times to Australia?A. had you been B. did you goC. have you been D.you have been 16. Can you guess?A. what is that man B. who that man is C. whom that man is D. who is that

26、man 17. More and more students and teachers have began to know.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language isimportantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreignlanguage18. The hostess said that it time that they supper.A. was; hadB. was; had had C. is; haveD. is; havehad 19. The b