Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.語(yǔ)法

1、Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothfeiR點(diǎn).一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. talk back 頂嘴中心3. be worried about 為 擔(dān)心作5. get ones ears pierced 打耳洞7. take lots of photos拍許多照片9. through the filed 穿過(guò)田間11. give sb. a hug 給某人一個(gè)擁抱13. agree with sb. 贊同某人15. learn from 向 學(xué)習(xí)己的生活17. make ones own decisions 自己做決定19

2、. keep off 關(guān)閉21. be serious about 認(rèn)真對(duì)待23. in the end 最后礙25. be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格求嚴(yán)格27. make this choice 做出這個(gè)選擇現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想29. Keep away from.使遠(yuǎn)離2. go to the shopping centre 去購(gòu)物4. have part-time jobs 做兼職工6. be excited about 對(duì)感到興奮8. by my side 在我身邊10. make sure 確信12. keep from 使 避開(kāi)14. listen to sb. 聽(tīng)某人說(shuō)16

3、. manage one s own life 應(yīng)付自18. how much 多么20. end up 結(jié)束22. care about 關(guān)心24. get in way of 擋 的路；妨26. be strict in sth 對(duì)某事要28. achieve/realize one ' s drm二、用法1. be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事某事3. allow doing 允許做某事5. should do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事7. hurt oneself 傷到自己9. stop doing sth. 停止做某事有機(jī)會(huì)做某事11. get sth. d

4、one 使某事被做13. practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事15. continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事17. start doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事上花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間19. reply to sb. = answer sb. 回答、答復(fù)做某事感到興奮2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做4. what to do 做什么6. need to do sth.需要做某事8. give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人10. have a chance to do /of doing sth12. regret doing sth.后悔做某事14

5、. take care of oneself 照顧自己16. love doing sth.喜歡做某事18. spend more time on sth.在某事20. be excited about doing sth對(duì)21. have nothing against doing sthkF 反對(duì)做某事22. have / take +時(shí)間 +off 休息多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間23. learn a lot from each other 相互學(xué)到很多知識(shí)24. on school nights/Friday nightSE上學(xué)日子里的晚上/星期五晚上1. 語(yǔ)態(tài)：英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和補(bǔ)動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)

6、態(tài)表不是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者Cats eat fish.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）貓吃魚(yú)Fish is eaten by cats.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）魚(yú)被貓吃。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成由“助動(dòng)詞be +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞be有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與 be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完 全一樣。時(shí)態(tài) 一般 現(xiàn)在 時(shí) 一般 過(guò)去 時(shí)情態(tài) 動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)am are +過(guò)去分詞iswas鉗去分詞were +過(guò)去分詞can/shouldmay +be+過(guò)去分詞must/例句English is spoken in many countries.This bridge was built in 19

7、89.The work must be done right now.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者, 或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2. allow sb. to do sth.介許某人做某事 （主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）如:Mother allows me to watch TV every night.媽媽允許我每晚看電視。be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事 （被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）如:LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.莉莉被允許去欽州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞讓/使（別人

8、）做某到 get sth. done（t去分詞） have sth. done 如：I get my car made. = I have my car made.我讓別人修好我的車(chē)4. enough 足夠f形容詞+ enough 如：beautiful enough 足夠漂亮e enough+名詞 如：enough food足夠食物e enough to 足夠 去做 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing我有足夠的錢(qián)去北京。She is old enough to go to school夠大去讀書(shū)了。5. stop doing sth.停 止做某事 P

9、lease stop speakin靖停兌話。 stop to do sth.停 上下來(lái)去做某事Please stop to speak.'6. 看起來(lái)好像sb. seem to do sth.it seems that 啾句 He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad他看起來(lái)好像很傷心。7. 系動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，要和表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有：look,feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stayht）, kept 等。連系動(dòng)詞除 be 和 become

10、等少數(shù)詞可接 名詞作表語(yǔ)外，一般都是接 形容詞。如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.8. 倒裝句：由 so+助動(dòng)詞（be/do/will/have）/倩態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)意為: 也是一樣'She js a student. So am I.她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。She went to school just now. So did I 她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是 'She has finished the work. So have I 她已經(jīng)完成了工作，我也完成了。

11、She will go to school. So will he.她將去學(xué)校，他也是。9. yet仍心還常用在否定旗疑問(wèn)句當(dāng)中10. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm我經(jīng)常熬夜到 12 點(diǎn)。11. clean up打掃 整理 如：I have cleaned up the bedroom.我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。12. 程度副詞：always總是 usually經(jīng)常 sometimes日寸 never 從不 如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我總是/經(jīng)常/有時(shí)/從不上學(xué)遲到

12、。13. 曾經(jīng)做某事： Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. Nodbn' .tj_ Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I havetn14. go shopping（去購(gòu) 物），go fishing（去釣魚(yú)），go swimming（去 游泳）,go boating（去戈U船）,go hiking區(qū)登山）,go trekking（去徒步）15. be strict with sb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲 如：Mother is strict with her son.媽媽對(duì)她的兒子

13、很?chē)?yán)厲。16. take the test 參加考試 'pass the test通過(guò)考試、fail a test 考試失敗17. the other day 前幾天18. agree 同意 反義詞 disagreed同意 動(dòng)詞 agreement同意 反義詞 disagreement不同意 名詞19. keep sb/ sth. + 形容詞 使某人/某物保持 . 如：We should keep our city clean.ffl應(yīng)該保持我彳門(mén)的城市干凈。20. both and+動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式如：Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.21. l

14、earn （sth.） from sb. 向誰(shuí)學(xué)習(xí)（什么）如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher.吉姆向他的英語(yǔ)老師學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)1.1 1 have an opportunity to do sth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事I have a chance of doing sth有木幾會(huì)估攵某事 如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.I have a chance of going to Beijing.22. at present 目前23. at least 最少 at most 最多24. 花費(fèi) take ,

15、cost, spend , paysth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.sth. cost (sb.)sb.spend on sth.sb.spend doing sth.sb.pay for sth.The book cost (me) 100yuan.She spent 10days on this book.She spent 10days reading this book.She paid 10yuan for this book.25. have +寸間段+off放彳貿(mào)，休息 如：h

16、ave 2 days off26. reply to 答復(fù)某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.27f agree with sth.同意某事如：I agree with that idea.a agree to sb. 同意某人的意見(jiàn)如：I agree to LiLei.28. get in the way of礙事，妨礙 如：Her social life got in the way of her studies 她的社會(huì)生活妨礙了 她的學(xué)習(xí)。29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.30.

17、think about 與 think of 的區(qū)別(當(dāng)兩者譯為：認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí)，兩者可互用I I often think about/ of that day.我經(jīng)常想起那天。think about還有“考慮”之意，think of 想到、想出時(shí)兩者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea最后他想出了一個(gè)好主意。We are thinking about going Qinzhou.我們正在考慮去欽州。31. 對(duì)一熱衷，對(duì)一興趣be serious about doin或口: She is serious about dancing她對(duì)跳舞熱衷。be serious about sth.如:She is serious ab