(完整版)一般將來時(shí)初中語(yǔ)法

1、1 / 12 初中英語(yǔ)大凡將來時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的從零到醒目的學(xué)習(xí)，有語(yǔ)法知 識(shí)，有針對(duì)性的練習(xí)題，有答案！經(jīng)本人整理，小孩練習(xí)，確 實(shí)有用！ 肯定形式： am/is/aregoing to + do ; will/shall + do. 否定形式： am/is/are notgoing to + do ； will/shall not + do.will （is going to） be 一表將來某一個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 二 .大凡將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志 : tomorrow（ 明天 ）, the day after tomorrow（ 后天 ） n ext year （明年） next m o n

2、th （下一個(gè)月 ） next week（下一個(gè)星期） 三 .大凡將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成 : 1. 主語(yǔ) +be（am,is,are） going to+動(dòng)詞原形（do） + 2. 主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形（do） +. 說明:（1）.will/shall 有時(shí)可以和 be going to 互換； （2）.will 是萬(wàn)能的,shall 只能用在第一人稱，主語(yǔ)是 I,we.（3）.will 和 shall 的后面 接動(dòng)詞原形（ do） 四.大凡將來時(shí)的句式 : 1. 肯定句 : 2 / 12 （1）.主語(yǔ) +be（am,is,are） going to+動(dòng)詞原形（do）+ 3 / 12 (

3、2) .主語(yǔ) +will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形(do) +. 2. 否定句 : (1) .主語(yǔ) +be(am,is,are)not going to+動(dòng)詞原形(do) + .(2).主語(yǔ) +will/shall not+動(dòng)詞原形(do) +. 3. 大凡疑問句 : (1) .Am/ls,Are+主語(yǔ) +going to+動(dòng)詞原形(do) +. (2) .Will/shall+ 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形( do) +. 4. 分外疑問句 : (1) .What (Where, How.)+be (am,is,are)+主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形(do) +.? (2) . What (Whe

4、n,Where,How.) +will/shall+主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形(do) +.? 二、 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do ;will+ do. 三、 否定句：在 be 動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)后加 not 或 will 后加 not 成 won t 例如： l m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a pic nic this after noon. 四、 大凡疑問句： be 或 will/shall 提到句首， some 改為 any, and 改為 or， 第一二人稱互換。 例如

5、： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 4 / 12 五、 對(duì)劃線部分提問。大凡情況，大凡將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。 1. 問人。 Who 例如： I m going to New York soon. Who s going to New York soon. 2問干什么。Whatdo. 例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is y fath

6、er going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 問什么時(shí)候。 When. 例如： Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 一表將來某一個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 二 .大凡將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志 : tomorrow（ 明天 ）, the day after tomorrow（ 后天 ） n ext year （明年） next mo nth （下一個(gè)月 ） next week（下一個(gè)星期） 三 .大凡將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成 : 1. 主語(yǔ) +be（am,is,are） going to+動(dòng)詞

7、原形 + 例如: （1） am going to play football tomorrow.明天我將要踢足球. （2） .She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow. 后天她要看一場(chǎng)電影 . 2. 主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+. * * 說明:（1）.will/shall 有時(shí)可以和 be going to 互換； 5 / 12 (2).will 是萬(wàn)能的 ,shall 只能用在第一人稱 ,主語(yǔ)是 I,we. (3).will 和 shall 的后面接動(dòng)詞原形 ) 例如：(1)shall/willgotoBeijing

8、nextmonth.(lwill=l 下個(gè)月我將要去北京. (2) .You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will 二 you 明天你將要來看我. (3) .She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She 明天早上她將要讀 l) 英語(yǔ). 四 .句大凡將來時(shí)的式 ： 1. 肯定句 ： (1) .主語(yǔ) +be(am,is,are) going to+動(dòng)詞原形 + (2) .主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+. 例句和上面一樣 ,就不舉了 . 2. 否定句 ： (1) .主語(yǔ) +be(am,is,a

9、re )not going to+動(dòng)詞原形 + 例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow.明天我不將踢足球.(B). She is not/isn “ t going to visit Shanghai ne 明 y年她不將參觀上海. (2) .主語(yǔ) +will/shall not+ 動(dòng)詞原形 +. (A) . I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不將上學(xué)了 (B) . I will n ot writemy homeworkthis eve nin g.(will n

10、o tl=I won 今晚我不將寫 “ t) 作業(yè) (C) . She will not see a movie n ext week.(will no t=w on “ t) 下個(gè)星期她將不看一場(chǎng)電影 . 6 / 12 3. 大凡疑問句 : (1).Am/ls,Are+主語(yǔ) +goi ng to+動(dòng)詞原形 +. 例如 (A). -Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我將去看我的爺爺嗎 ? -Yes,you are. 是的 ,你將去. (B) .- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorro

11、w? 明天你將聽錄音帶嗎 ? -No,l am not.不,我不將. (C) . -Is she going to Beijing next yea 明年我將去北京嗎?-Yes,she is 是的，她 將. (2).Will/shall+ 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 +. 例如(A). -Shall we play volleyball next class 下一節(jié)課我們將打排球嗎？ -Yes,you wilI 是的你們將. (B) . -Will you come here next week?下個(gè)星期你將來這兒?jiǎn)幔?-Y es,I wil I 是的,我將. (C) .-Will she teach u

12、s this term?這學(xué)期,她將教我們嗎?-Yes,she will是的她 將. 4. 分外疑問句 : (1).What(Where,How.)+be(am,is,are)+主語(yǔ) +goi ng to+動(dòng)詞原形 +.?例 如:(A).- What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你將要做什么 ？- -“ m going to the park? 將要去動(dòng)物園 . (B).-Where are you going to swim?爾將要去哪兒游泳 ?-I “ m going to swim in the river. (2). What(When,Where,H

13、ow.)+主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形 +.? 7 / 12 例如：(A).-What will you do next week?下個(gè)星期你將要做什么 ?-I will do my homework。我將要做作業(yè).(B).-Howwillshecomeheretomorrow?明天她將要怎 么來這兒? -She will come here by bus 她將要乘公共汽車來這兒. 補(bǔ)充說明 有些詞如：go(去)，come(來), leave(離開)，start(開始)，arrive 等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時(shí)表示將來時(shí) .例如 ：(1)She is coming here tomorrow. 她明天將要來這兒 .

14、 (2) When are you leaving here? 你什么時(shí)間將要離開這兒 ?區(qū)別 “Begoingtc 動(dòng)詞原形+.表示一個(gè)事先考慮好的意圖，相當(dāng)于文中的 打算， 計(jì)劃,準(zhǔn)備“ 例如:(1)am going to spend my holiday in Beijing 這里不能用 will)我打算在北 京度假 .(2).Where are you going to spend your holiday? 你將要到哪兒度假 ? 3客觀難以改變的事實(shí)，用 will,而不用 be going to . 例如 ：(1).It will rain tomorrow. 明天將要下雨 .(2)

15、.It will be Teachers “ Day the day after tomorrow. 后天將是教師節(jié) . (3) .My birthday will come.我生日將要到了 . “ wil句型與“ be going tc 句型；前者表示純正將來，后者表示打算、計(jì)劃、 準(zhǔn)備做的事情，更強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的主觀意愿。 例如：Tomorrow will be Saturday 朋天是周六了。 We are goi ng to visit Paris this summer 今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。大凡將 來時(shí)練習(xí) 8 / 12 一、用所給動(dòng)詞的大凡將來時(shí)填空 1. I _ （ l eave

16、） i n a minute. I _ （finish）all my work before I _ （leave）. 2. How long _ you _ （study）in our country? I _ （p l a n） to be here for about one more year. I _ （hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _ （do）after you _ （leave）here? I _ （ retu rn ）home and _ （get）a job. 3. I _ （be）tire

17、d. I _ （go）to bed early tonight. 4. Mary sbirthydais next Monday, her mother _ （ g ive） h e r a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It _ （snow）soon. 6. _ you _ （be）here this Saturday? No. I _ （visit）my teacher. 7. _ I _ （get）you a copy oftoday snewspaper? Thank you. 8. I am afraid there _ （ be）

18、a meeting this afternoon. Ican tjoin you. 9. Mike _ （believe, not）this until he _ （see） it with his own eyes. 10. Most of usdon tthink their team _（_w_i n_） . 、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD. will go to be 2. Charlie _ here next month. 9 /

19、12 A.isn tworkingB.doesn tworkingC.isn tgoing to workingD.won twork 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be 5. - _ you_ fre

20、e tomorrow? -No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD.Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give 7. -Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_ .（不，不要。） A. No, y

21、ouwon tB. No, youaren t.C. No, pleasedon tD. No, please. 8. -Where is the morning paper? -I _ if for you at once. A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. haveB. will haveC.

22、hadD. would have 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD.is going to giving 10 / 12 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote 13. He _ in three days. A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming

23、back 14. If it _ tomorrow,we -sllkgaotirnogll.er A.isn trainB.won trainC.doesn trainD.doesn tfine 15. -Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? -No, _ （不去）. A. theywilln tB. theywon t.C. theyaren tD. theydon t. 16. Who _ we _ sw i m m i n g with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; goB.

24、 do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go 19. The day after tom

25、orrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going t

26、o have 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be 11 / 12 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. willB. isC. will beD. be 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows 25. -Sha

27、ll I come aga in tomorrow after noon? - _ （好的）. A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, pleaseD. No, youwon t. 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is 27. _ open the window? A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you 28. - Let sgo out to