人教版八年級下冊英語Units3～4

1、Units 3Units 34 4項目項目中考?？键c中考?？键c詞匯拓展詞匯拓展cleanedcleanedcleanedcleanedcleaningcleaningthrew threw thrownthrownthrowingthrowinglentlentlentlentstressfulstressfulcommunicationcommunicationargument argument clearlyclearlypressurepressurecompetitioncompetitioncompetitorcompetitorcompetitivecompetitiveskill

2、fulskillfultypicaltypicaldevelopmentdevelopmentdevelopingdevelopingdevelopeddevelopedunusualunusualusuallyusually?？级陶Z?？级陶Z1.1. 倒垃圾倒垃圾2.2. 疊衣服疊衣服3.3. 掃地掃地4.4. 整理床鋪整理床鋪5.5. 一一就就6.6. 依靠依靠; ;取決于取決于7.7. 結(jié)果結(jié)果8.8. 頻繁頻繁; ;反復反復9.9. 照顧照顧10.10. 參加參加選拔選拔11.11. 贈送贈送12.12. 和睦相處和睦相處13.13. 刪除刪除14.14. 就某人看來就某人看來 take

3、 out the rubbishtake out the rubbishfold the clothesfold the clothessweep the floorsweep the floormake the bedmake the bedas soon asas soon asdepend ondepend onas a resultas a resultall the timeall the timetake cake oftake cake oftry outtry outgive awaygive awayget on withget on withcut outcut outin

4、 ones opinionin ones opinion重點句型重點句型1.1.表示禮貌請求的一般疑問句表示禮貌請求的一般疑問句 能請你打掃地板嗎能請你打掃地板嗎? ? 當然。當然。 you you sweep the floor?sweep the floor? Yes, Yes, .2.2.提供建議的句型提供建議的句型 (1)(1)今天晚上你為什么不早點睡覺呢今天晚上你為什么不早點睡覺呢? ? you go to sleep earlier this evening?you go to sleep earlier this evening? (2) (2)他應該和他的朋友談談他應該和他的朋

5、友談談, ,以便道歉。以便道歉。 He He talk to his friend so that he can say hes talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. sorry. 核心核心語法語法1.Could you please do sth.?1.Could you please do sth.?2.Why dont you.?2.Why dont you.? CouldCouldpleasepleasesuresureWhyWhydontdontshouldshould.選詞填空選詞填空 從下面方框中選擇一個適當?shù)脑~填空從下

6、面方框中選擇一個適當?shù)脑~填空, ,并將其正確形式寫在橫線上并將其正確形式寫在橫線上, ,每空一個詞每空一個詞, ,每詞只用一次。每詞只用一次。throwthrowclearclearwhilewhilereturnreturnfairfairtypetypeusualusualindependenceindependencedododropdrop1.If you dont understand,its best to get things 1.If you dont understand,its best to get things .2.Dont make a telephone call

7、 2.Dont make a telephone call driving.Its dangerous.driving.Its dangerous.3.As3.As ,he arrived early.,he arrived early.4.What have they 4.What have they to you?to you?5.He got lost in the forest.He didnt know how to 5.He got lost in the forest.He didnt know how to . .6.The advertisement is a 6.The a

8、dvertisement is a example of their marketing strategy.example of their marketing strategy.7.He 7.He his shirt to someone in the crowd.his shirt to someone in the crowd.8.The state is going to be8.The state is going to be from the nation soon.from the nation soon.9.Its 9.Its to make him pay for the l

9、oss that he caused.to make him pay for the loss that he caused.10.Susan10.Susan her keys on the playground by accident.her keys on the playground by accident.clearclearwhilewhileusualusualdonedonereturnreturntypicaltypicalthrewthrewindependentindependentfairfairdroppeddropped.短語填空短語填空 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示根據(jù)句意及

10、漢語提示, ,用短語的恰當形式完成下列句子。用短語的恰當形式完成下列句子。11.Would you mind11.Would you mind ( (拿出去拿出去)the trash when you leave?)the trash when you leave?12.I will go with you 12.I will go with you ( (一一就就) he comes back.) he comes back.13.13. ( (在我看來在我看來),he didnt do anything wrong.),he didnt do anything wrong.14.The f

11、irst thing he does after getting up is to 14.The first thing he does after getting up is to ( (整整 理床鋪理床鋪).).15.He didnt work hard.15.He didnt work hard. ( (結(jié)果結(jié)果),he failed his exam.),he failed his exam.taking outtaking outas soon asas soon asIn my opinionIn my opinionmake the bedmake the bedAs a res

12、ultAs a result【歸納】【歸納】borrow borrow 的常用搭配是的常用搭配是borrow sth.from sb./sp.borrow sth.from sb./sp.意為意為“從某人從某人/ /某處借某某處借某物物”。如。如: :You can borrow this book from the library.You can borrow this book from the library.你可以從圖書館借這本書。你可以從圖書館借這本書。 borrow v. borrow v.借借; ;借用借用【拓展】【拓展】 辨析辨析borrow,lendborrow,lend和和

13、keepkeepborrowborrow表示表示“借進借進”, ,即說話人向別人借東西供自己用即說話人向別人借東西供自己用, ,常用于常用于borrow sth.fromborrow sth.fromsb./somewheresb./somewhere結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中, ,是終止性動詞是終止性動詞, ,不能與延續(xù)性時間狀語連用。不能與延續(xù)性時間狀語連用。lendlend表示表示“借出借出”, ,即說話人把自己的東西借給別人用即說話人把自己的東西借給別人用, ,常用于常用于lend sth.to sb.lend sth.to sb.或或lend sb.sth.lend sb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中,

14、,也是終止性動詞。也是終止性動詞。keepkeep本意為本意為“保存保存; ;保留保留”, ,引申為引申為“借用借用”, ,用于表示借用的時間長度用于表示借用的時間長度, ,是延續(xù)是延續(xù)性動詞性動詞, ,可以和表示時間段的時間狀語及可以和表示時間段的時間狀語及how longhow long等連用。等連用。【一試身手】【一試身手】1.Could I 1.Could I your iPad,Alice?your iPad,Alice? Of course.Here you are. Of course.Here you are. A.lend A.lend B.keep B.keep C.bor

15、row D.return C.borrow D.return2.Could you please 2.Could you please me your notebook,Grace?me your notebook,Grace? Certainly.Here you are Certainly.Here you are.(2016.(2016煙臺煙臺) ) A.borrow A.borrowB.to borrowB.to borrow C.lend C.lendD.to lend D.to lend provide v. provide v.提供提供; ;供應供應【歸納】【歸納】 provid

16、e provide 作為及物動詞作為及物動詞, ,可接名詞或代詞作賓語可接名詞或代詞作賓語; ;常用于常用于provide sth.for vide sth.for sb.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), ,即即“向某人提供某物向某人提供某物”, ,也可用于也可用于provide sb.with vide sb.with sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。如結(jié)構(gòu)。如: :They provided some necessary support for the people in Yaan.=They providedThey provided some necessary support for the pe

17、ople in Yaan.=They provided the people in Yaan with some necessary support. the people in Yaan with some necessary support.他們?yōu)檠虐踩颂峁┝艘恍┍匾脑?。他們?yōu)檠虐踩颂峁┝艘恍┍匾脑?。【拓展】【拓展?辨析辨析provide,offer,supportprovide,offer,support和和affordaffordprovideprovide指為應付意外、緊急情況等而指為應付意外、緊急情況等而“供給、提供供給、提供”, ,可用于可用于provide sb.wi

18、th provide sb.with sth.sth.或或provide sth.for vide sth.for sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。offeroffer側(cè)重表示側(cè)重表示“愿意給予愿意給予”, ,常用于常用于offer sb.sth.,offer sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.,offer sth.to sb.或或offer offer to do sth.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), ,不能接賓語從句。不能接賓語從句。supportsupport意為意為“支持支持, ,給給力量力量( (或勇氣、信心或勇氣、信心)”,)”,可用于可用于support sb./ s

19、th.in support sb./ sth.in sth.sth.中。中。affordafford意為意為“買得起買得起, ,負擔得起負擔得起”, ,后接名詞、代詞或不定式作賓語后接名詞、代詞或不定式作賓語, ,在否定句或在否定句或疑問句中常在疑問句中常在can,be able tocan,be able to后面使用。后面使用?！疽辉嚿硎帧俊疽辉嚿硎帧?.This restaurant 1.This restaurant people people delicious fooddelicious food.(2016.(2016自貢改編自貢改編) A.provides;for A.prov

20、ides;forB.offers;toB.offers;to C.provides;with C.provides;withD.serves;forD.serves;for2.Parents often2.Parents often their children their children some good advice.some good advice. A.offer;with A.offer;with B.offer;/ B.offer;/ C.provide;with C.provide;withD.both B and CD.both B and C3.Little Tom ha

21、s little money.So he cant 3.Little Tom has little money.So he cant to buy the new bike.to buy the new bike.( (原創(chuàng)題原創(chuàng)題) A.provide A.provideB.offerB.offer C.support C.supportD.affordD.afford instead adv. instead adv.代替代替; ;反而反而; ;卻卻【歸納】【歸納】 instead instead 在句中作狀語在句中作狀語, ,放在句首或句尾。如放在句首或句尾。如: :We have no

22、 dumplings.Would you like to have noodles instead?We have no dumplings.Would you like to have noodles instead?我們沒有餃我們沒有餃子子, ,改吃面條好嗎改吃面條好嗎? ?【拓展】【拓展】 辨析辨析insteadinstead和和instead ofinstead of1.instead1.instead在順接句子中作在順接句子中作“代替代替”講講, ,而在轉(zhuǎn)折句子中作而在轉(zhuǎn)折句子中作“反而反而”講。如講。如: : She didnt answer me,instead,she aske

23、d me another question. She didnt answer me,instead,she asked me another question. 她沒有回答我她沒有回答我, ,反而問了我另外一個問題。反而問了我另外一個問題。 當當insteadinstead在祈使句中時在祈使句中時, ,只能位于句末。如只能位于句末。如: : Youre too tired.Let me sweep the floor instead. Youre too tired.Let me sweep the floor instead. 你太累了你太累了, ,我來掃地吧。我來掃地吧。2.instea

24、d of2.instead of是介詞短語是介詞短語, ,意為意為“代替代替; ;而不是而不是”, ,后接名詞、代詞、動名詞或介后接名詞、代詞、動名詞或介 詞短語作賓語詞短語作賓語, ,不能單獨使用。如不能單獨使用。如: : Lets go swimming instead of playing basketball. Lets go swimming instead of playing basketball. 我們?nèi)ビ斡景晌覀內(nèi)ビ斡景? ,別打籃球了。別打籃球了?！疽辉嚿硎帧俊疽辉嚿硎帧?.Alex will go for a picnic instead of 1.Alex will g

25、o for a picnic instead of (stay) at home this (stay) at home this weekend. weekend.2.Maybe after I leave school,Ill think about becoming a teacher instead 2.Maybe after I leave school,Ill think about becoming a teacher instead of of (sell) toothpaste.(sell) toothpaste.stayingstayingsellingselling三分天

26、注定，三分天注定，七分靠拼搏，七分靠拼搏，愛拼才會贏！愛拼才會贏！ get on with get on with的用法的用法【歸納】【歸納】get on with=get along withget on with=get along with和睦相處和睦相處, ,關(guān)系良好關(guān)系良好, ,如果要表達如果要表達“相處得相處得如何如何”, ,應在應在withwith前加前加wellwell或或badlybadly等詞。如等詞。如: :I get along very well with my classmates.I get along very well with my classmates.我

27、和同學們相處得很好。我和同學們相處得很好?！就卣埂俊就卣埂?get on withget on with用法大全用法大全: :1.get on / along well with sb.1.get on / along well with sb.與某人相處得好與某人相處得好2.get on / along well with sth.2.get on / along well with sth.某事進展得好某事進展得好3.How are you getting on / along with sb./ sth.?3.How are you getting on / along with sb.

28、/ sth.? 你與某人相處得怎樣你與某人相處得怎樣?/?/某事進展如何某事進展如何? ?【一試身手】【一試身手】1.A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because 1.A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life.It is important for students to learn how of small things in daily li

29、fe.It is important for students to learn how to to each other.each other. A.get on with A.get on with B.come over to B.come over to C.stay away from C.stay away fromD.come awayD.come away2.Good manners can make people 2.Good manners can make people each other.each other. A.get on well with A.get on

30、well withB.get offB.get off C.get over C.get over D.get away D.get away cut out cut out的用法的用法【歸納】【歸納】cut outcut out刪除刪除; ;刪去刪去; ;剪下剪下; ;裁剪裁剪, ,為為“動詞動詞+ +副詞副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), ,后面可接賓語后面可接賓語, ,若若賓語是名詞賓語是名詞, ,可在兩詞之間或之后可在兩詞之間或之后, ,若賓語是代詞賓格若賓語是代詞賓格, ,則只能放在兩詞之間。如則只能放在兩詞之間。如: :This document is very important.Please d

31、ont cut it out.This document is very important.Please dont cut it out.這個文件很重要。請不要刪除了。這個文件很重要。請不要刪除了?！就卣埂俊就卣埂?cutcut短語小結(jié)短語小結(jié)cut offcut off切斷切斷; ;中斷中斷 cut downcut down削減削減, ,砍倒砍倒cut incut in插嘴插嘴; ;插入插入 cut upcut up切碎切碎; ;抨擊抨擊cut awaycut away切掉切掉; ;砍掉砍掉【一試身手】【一試身手】1.People have 1.People have too many t

32、rees to make desks,chairs,chopsticks and too many trees to make desks,chairs,chopsticks and so on. so on. A.cut up A.cut upB.cut downB.cut down C.put up C.put upD.put offD.put off2.Traditionally,Chinese people 2.Traditionally,Chinese people the Chinese characters Double the Chinese characters Double

33、 Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors at the weddings. Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors at the weddings. A.look out A.look outB.cut outB.cut out C.give out C.give outD.come outD.come outThe earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.their future.孩子們越早學會獨立孩子們越早學會獨立, ,對他們的未來越好。對他們的未來越好。【歸納】【歸納】the+the+比較級比較級+.,the+.,the+比較級比較級+.+.是英語中的一個句型結(jié)構(gòu)是英語中的一個句型結(jié)構(gòu), ,表示表示“越越,就越就越”,”,指程度平行地增加。其中比較級可以是形容詞的比較級指程度平行地增加。其中比較級可以是形容詞的比較級, ,也可以是副詞也可以是副詞的比較級。如的比較級。如: :The more,the better.The mor