綜合復習一六大時態(tài)被動語態(tài)

1、Contents1"川學網(wǎng)校六大時態(tài)【標志詞】every day, on Fridays, in the morning, once a week, always, usually, often, sometimesThe dog caught a mouse yesterday.【標志詞】【動詞過去式】（見現(xiàn)在完成時Xi Yangyang will see a movie with Hui Tailang.【標志詞】【結構】如果主語是I或we還可以用shall do2will dobe going to doDa Qiang sleeps with the duck every d

2、ay. I am a student.The earth travels around the sun.I will buy you a PSP if you get full marks.dance-danced live-lived cry-cried try-tried stop-stopped plan-plannedwork-worked answer-answered”)tomorrow , next weekfrom now on , in the futureyesterday , ago, last the day before yesterday , just now ,

3、this morning, in 2008加以以以-ed不發(fā)音的e結尾，加-d輔y結尾，變y為i,加-ed重讀輔元輔結尾，雙寫尾字母，加-ed一般現(xiàn)在時【用法】規(guī)律性的動作 現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài) 真理主將從現(xiàn)【特別注意-三單】主語需滿足以下條件方可使用三單 不是你，不是我，并且只有一個一般過去時【用法】描述過去發(fā)生的事情一般: 二般: 三般: 四般: 五特:一般將來時【用法】描述將來發(fā)生的事情【標志詞】now, right now, at the moment,look, listen【結構】Xiao Xin is taking a shower now.I ' m readingHarry P

4、otter these days.am/ is/ are doing現(xiàn)在進行時【用法】描述此刻正在進行的動作描述現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作過去進行時【用法】描述過去某個時刻正在進行的動作yesterday.描述過去某段時間正在進行的動作【結構】（同學們，這兩句話言簡意賅還壓韻，但是你明白了嗎?3I have already cleaned the toilet.還沒有做或從來沒做過的事情I haven ' t taken a showeret.I have never been to Egypt.做一件事做過幾次I have seen ' Titaniice .'見過、聽過的

5、最的was/ were doing when VS while Xiao Xin was taking a shower at this timeWe were watching TV from 1 pm to 5 pm.【標志詞】at this time yesterday, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last nightWhen my father came in, I was playing computer games. My father came in, when I was playing com

6、puter games. My father came in, while I was playing computer games. 總結：when后可長亦可短，while之后只可長While my father was sleeping, my mother was watching TV My father was sleeping, while my mother was watching TV 總結：如若兩個都為長， while來把紐帶當現(xiàn)在完成時【用法】已經(jīng)完成的動作，強調對現(xiàn)在有影響。He has lived in Beijing for 30 years.【標志詞】alread

7、y, just, yet, ever, for since【結構】【動詞過去分詞】不規(guī)則動詞過去式及過去分詞變化表cost fcost -costmeetfmet fmetcut - cut -cutbroughtspokenfstolenthink fthoughtthoughtbe(are) were f beenteach ftaughttaughtunderstand f understooddrink fdrank fdrunkfunderstooddo-did donefly f flew f flownwin f won fwonhear f heard f heardblow

8、f blew f blownhave f had f hadbeat beat fbeatenholdfheld helddrive fdrove Tvendraw 一 drew 一 drawneat - ate f eatenlearn f learned/learntwear 一 wore 一 wornflearned/learntbecomef became f becomecomefcame comeride f rode f riddenmakef made f madesee fsaw seen4taken一 thrown一 written一 brtoenfchosengofwen

9、t gone lie 一 lay 一 lain一 forgotten ffrozenrun f ran f runput - puthave/ has donelet 一 let 一 letburn 一 burnt 一 burntlend f lent f lenthit - hit - hitlose lost losttell 一 told 一 toldfall 一 fell 一 fallenlay f laid f laidring frangfrungbuild built builtbring f broughtgrow 一 grew 一 grown knowf knew f kno

10、wnsing sang sung swim fswam swumbegin f began f beguncatch f caught f caught feel 一 felt 一 feltgive f gave f givenkeep f kept - kept leave f left f leftHe is the fattest man I have ever seen .從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)be(am, is) was been如果動詞過去式是規(guī)則的，則過去分詞與過去式相同 如果動詞過去式不規(guī)則，則過去分詞也不規(guī)則putread f read -readhurt hurt

11、 hurtbuy - boughtboughtfightfoughtfoughtfind f found f foundgothang f hanged/hunghanged/hungget - gotmean- meantfmeanttake 一took 一pay 一paid 一paidthrow -> threwsell -> sold -, soldwrite -> wroteshow> showedfshowedwakefwaked/smellfsmelt一 smeltwakensay 一said- saidbreak -> brokesend ->

12、 sent -, sentchoosefchosespendfspentfspentforget一 forgotsleepfsleptfsleptfreezeffrozestandfstoodfstoodspeak - spokesweepfswept一 sweptsteal -) stolesit - sat - satwoke f waked /1. Our work will start as soon as itraining.C. had stoppedA. will stopB. stoppedD. stops2. - When will they be back?finished

13、.back until the workB. won ' t be, will beD. won ' t be, isfor ten minutes.3. Hurry up! The playC. has been onA. has begunB. had begunD.beganC. aren ' t, will be-They A. aren ' t, is4. - My parents have been to the United States.-Really? WhenA. will they goC. had they gone5. My manag

14、er isnA. isthere?t in now. HeB. hasB. did they goD. have they goneback in two hours.C. will beD. be6.Please tell her the news when she-OK. I will.C. would comeA. comesB. will comeD. come被動語態(tài)【使用條件】動作不是由主語發(fā)出的【結構】般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/ is/ aredone般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/ weredone般將來時的被動語態(tài)will be done現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)am/ is/ arebe

15、ing done過去進行時的被動語態(tài)was/ werebeing done現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)have/ has been doneflA. doB. doesC. is doneD. will do1. They won t be back until the work .2. - Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon?-Yes. Every studentabout it.C. has been toldA. tellsB. toldD. has toldbecaus

16、e of the bad weather.3. The planA. will give upB. will be given upC. be given upD. has given up4. Our teacher, Miss Chen,English on the radio the day before yesterday.C. will teachA. teachesB. taughtD. was taught5. - The windows are dirty.for weeks.-I know. TheyC. weren ' t cleaned6. The workerC

17、. is madeA. is made toB. was made,she cut herself.7. While sheC. was cookingA. was cookedB. cookedD. cooksKeys: 六大時杰DDCBCA被動語態(tài)CCBBDACfl6A. won t be cleanedB. are not cleanedD. haven t been cleanedwork for ten hours every day.D. was made to小學網(wǎng)校Homework時間：25分鐘滿分：50分、單項選擇。（共30分）Miss Gao1.English on the

18、 radio every morning.A. has studiedB. studiesC. studyD. studiedI ' m sorry that John is out.2.Please ask him to call me as soon as heC. will returnA. returnedB. returnsD . returnin September or October every year.3.Mid-Autumn Day usuallyC. is comingD.will comeHe4.C. writesA. wroteB. writeD.has w

19、rittenIt ' s eight oclock. The studentsan English class.5.C. is havingA. haveB. havingD.are havingMr. Smith likes6.short stories, but hea TV play at themoment.A.is writing; is writingB.writes; is writingC.is writing; writesD.writing; is writinga talk show on CCTV-9 at night tomorrow evening.Ther

20、e7.C. is going to haveA. will beB. will haveD.hasme a nice gift on my next birthday.8.MotherC.A. givesB. givewill giveD./9.Hein three days.A. coming backB.came backC . will come backD.is going to coming back10. Our English teacherin our school since 1992.C. has workedA. worksB. will workD.is working11. My grandfatherin the small town for fifty years. He always says helikes the town.C. livedA . livesB. has livedD . is living7A. comeB. comesa letter to his family last Sunday.Astaysby many peoplelast ye