外研版高中英語必修四一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)精品教案Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld

1、探索尚未知道的東西知識詳解1 claim v . 聲稱；主張；要求；索賠n. 斷言；權(quán)利；要求權(quán)；所有權(quán)（回歸課本 P52）Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature , Xue Junlin , a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse.盡管沒有人看清楚過這個神秘的怪 物，但當(dāng)?shù)匾晃粩z影師薛俊林聲稱：怪物的頭看起來像馬頭。11歸納總結(jié)例句探源（朗文 P318）They put in a claim on the ins

2、urance for the stolen luggage.他們在行李被偷后向保險公司提出索賠要求。（朗文 P318）Lost property can be claimed between 10 a . m. and 4 p. m.可于上午10點至下午4點之間認(rèn)領(lǐng)失物。 She claimed to have ever been met by the president.她宣稱曾被總統(tǒng)接見過。The old man claimed the land.老人要求得到這塊土地。易混辨析claim, declare, announceclaim指通常并沒有證據(jù)的宣稱。declare一般指在正式場合宣

3、布官方的立場或態(tài)度等。announce泛指宣布某一消息或某事；預(yù)示看 的到來。 He claimed to have paid.The U . S. declared_war on England in 1812. Everyone was silent as he announced the list.即境活用1. Every citizen in a democratic country may the protection of the law.A . declareB . claimC. askD. announce解析：選Bo句意為 民主國家的每一位公民都可以要求法律的保護claim

4、（根據(jù)權(quán)利）對提出要求；declare斷言，宣稱；announce宣布，宣告，發(fā)表。2.When I was a child , fishermen and sailors sometimes to have seen monsters in the sea.A . appearedB. publishedC. claimed D . happened解析：選Co句意是：當(dāng)我還是個小孩子的時候，漁夫和水手有時聲稱看到過海里的妖怪。此 句要用claimed表示聲稱。2 fortune n. 運氣；命運；財富（回歸課本 P59）So the Chinese dragon was a bringer

5、 of good fortune.因此，中國龍能帶來好運氣。歸納總結(jié)例句探源 He won the game by good fortune.他靠運氣贏得了比賽。 These two brothers decided to go to America to seek their fortunes.這兄弟倆決定去美國尋找致富之路。 Many people went to cities to make their fortune.為了發(fā)財，很多人都去了城里。 He s fortunate in having a good job, since business is bad nowadays.他有

6、一份好工作真幸運，因為近來生意不好做。即境活用3. I have had the good to work with some experts.A . worthB. fortuneC. wealthD. reputation解析：選Bo該處強調(diào)與專家一起工作是幸運的。worth價值，財產(chǎn)；wealth財富，財產(chǎn)”；reputation 名譽”。3 reputation n. 名譽；名聲；聲望；榮譽，信譽（回歸課本 P59）But in the west , dragons had a different reputation.但是在西方，龍有著截然不同的名聲。歸納總結(jié)例句探源（朗文 P167

7、4）Martin lived up to his reputation and arrived late.馬丁果然不出所料，姍姍來遲。（朗文 P1674）His approach had won him a reputation as a tough manager. 作為經(jīng)理，他的辦事方法使他以強硬著稱。 The restaurant has a good reputation.這家餐館名聲很好。即境活用4.I am surprised that a company with such good would produce such poor quality goods.A . transl

8、ationB. reputationC. populationD. evolution解析：選Bo句意是：擁有那樣一個好的聲譽的公司竟然生產(chǎn)出那樣低劣的產(chǎn)品，我真是感到 驚奇。translation 翻譯；reputation 聲譽；population An； evolution 進化。5.（南京市模擬）The girl has no at all.She is still trying to please her boyfriend , eventhough he is so cold.A . characterB. reputationC. dignity D . figure解析：選C

9、o考查名詞辨析。句意這個女孩沒有尊嚴(yán)可言。她還是想討好她的男朋友，盡管他是那么冷淡。character性格”；reputation名聲；figure身材”。4 die out 滅絕；逐漸消失（回歸課本 P56）Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out.或許是因為太多的爭斗使恐龍滅絕了。歸納總結(jié)例句探源（朗文 P559）If the ocean becomes too salty, certain types of marine life die out.如果海水鹽分太大，一些海洋物種就會滅絕。 Many old cust

10、oms are gradually dying out.許多舊習(xí)俗都在日漸消失。 The music died away as we closed the door.由于我們關(guān)上門了，音樂聲變?nèi)趿恕?The animals are dying off because of the destruction of the forests.由于森林被破壞，動物在逐漸死去。 The storm has died down.暴風(fēng)雨已漸漸停了。即境活用6 . If too many of these rare animals are killed , their species will die.A .

11、awayB . offC. outD . down解析：選Co句意如果這些稀有動物過多地被殺，這些物種將會滅絕?！? .（湖北天門中學(xué)模擬）On the Eve of the Spring Festival, we Chinese people like to play with fireworks , and the noise doesn t until after midnight.A . die awayB . die offC. die outD. die down解析：選D?？疾閯釉~短語。在除夕夜，我們中國人喜歡燃放煙花，鞭炮聲就是過了半夜也不會減弱?！? come straigh

12、t to the point 談?wù)}； 開門見山（回歸課本 P58）I ll come straight to the point.我這就談?wù)}。歸納總結(jié)to the point切題，中肯，off the point偏離要點，離題，on the point of就要的時候，there s no point（in）doing sth某事沒有意 ,when it comes/came to the point至U了關(guān)鍵時亥U,至U該做決定時例句探源 Let s come straight to the point when will you pay the money back to me?我們開

13、門見山地說吧 你什么時候還我錢？ The letter was short and to the point.這封信簡短而切中主題。 Your criticism is off the point.你的批評離題了。When it comes to the point , I am prepared to resign over this.到了關(guān)鍵時刻，我愿為此辭職。There s no point in discussing it any further再議論下去也沒多大意義。即境活用8. The police have been looking into the case and recen

14、t investigations have how the two men died.A . thrown light on B . had an effect onC. turned a blind eye toD . come to the point解析：選Ao句意是：警方一直在調(diào)查這起案件，最近的調(diào)查已經(jīng)弄清楚了這兩個人是如何死的。此句要用throw light on表示 闡明某事,弄清楚”。B項對有影響”；C項 對視而不見”；D項 談?wù)}”。6 due to由于；因 造成；應(yīng)給的；即將的；預(yù)期做(回歸課本 P59)Some experts believe it is due to t

15、he animals the myths grew out of.一些專家認(rèn)為這是由這些神話產(chǎn)生的動物造成的。歸納總結(jié)例句探源 His illness was due to bad food.他的病是吃壞了的食物造成的。 The professor is due to make a speech this Friday.教授預(yù)期在星期五作演講。(牛津 P621)Have they been paid the money that is due to them?他們應(yīng)得的錢付給他們了嗎？ The train has been cancelled due to circumstances beyo

16、nd our control.由于一些我們不能控制的情況，這班火車已被取消了。即境活用9 . Accidents driving at high speed were very common that weekend.A . because ofB. owing toC. thanks toD. due to解析：選D。句意 那個周末因高速駕駛而造成的事故很普遍?！?0 .The next train to London is to arrive at 4 o clock.A . owingB. dueC. possible D . thanks解析：選Bo be due to do預(yù)定要做”

17、。句意 下一趟火車預(yù)定四點到達倫敦。”1【教材原句】 He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.(P52)他聲稱看見一個黑黑的、圓圓的動物在水中快速游動?！揪浞ǚ治觥勘揪渲械膖o have seen是動詞不定式的完成形式，表示動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞claim之前。不定式的時態(tài)有三種：(1)不定式的一般式：to do。表示與謂語動詞同一時間發(fā)生或動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后。(2)不定式的進行式：to be doing o表示與謂語動詞同一時間發(fā)生，并且動作正在進行。不定式的完成式：to

18、 have done。表示發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。 The teacher seemed to have known about it.老師好像已經(jīng)知道這件事了。 I consider it a pity for you not to have attended our party.我認(rèn)為你沒參加我們的聚會真是遺憾。There is said to have been many people waiting to see him when he arrived.( = It s said that there had been.)據(jù)說他到達的時候已經(jīng)有很多人在等著見他了。They seem/app

19、ear to have known the fact.（ = It seems/appears that they have known the fact.）他 們好像已經(jīng)知道了真相。即境活用11 . To our surprise, the painting considered should have won the prize.A . being copiedB. having been copiedC. to have copiedD. to have been copied解析：選D。considered是過去分詞作定語修飾the painting。consider后面要求接不定式作

20、賓 （主）補，故可排除 A和B。the painting和copy之間存在被動的關(guān)系，且 copy動作發(fā)生在consider 之前，故答案為 D。此句意為 冷我們吃驚的是，那幅被認(rèn)為是抄襲的繪畫作品竟獲了獎?！?2 .AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over thepast few years.A . that it isB. to beC. that it has beenD. to have been解析：選 D。根據(jù)后面的時間狀語overthe past few ye

21、ars知，此處用完成式。sb.be said to do表示“據(jù)說做某事”的意思。2【教材原句】They say that the low- temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such largeliving creatures.（P52）他們說，水溫這樣低的湖泊不可能生存有體形如此巨大的動物?！揪浞ǚ治觥浚?）本句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為：They say that it is unlikely that the low- temperature lake isable to support such large living creat

22、ures.（2）本句使用了 be unlikely to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)，它的用法等同于be likely to do sth.。主要有下述用法：主語（具體人 /物）+ be （un）likely to do sth.It（形式主語）+ be （un）likely to do sth.It（形式主語）+ be （un）likely + that-clause【注意】 likely 與 unlikely 不能用于 It s likely/unlikely for sb.to do sth,而 possible 與 probable 是可以用于 It sopsible/probable/impossible for sb.to do sth.。另夕卜，（be）possible 與（be）probable 的主語不能是具體的某人或某物。 Look at the clouds ! It s likely to rain.看那些烏云！天可能要下雨。 It s too late.He is unlikely to come.太晚了。他不可能來了。 It s likely that we will