大一英語綜合教程1問題詳解

1、實用文檔The Answers to Unit 1Enhance Your Language Awareness(I) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain(2) confident(3) communicate(4) advantage(5) relevant(6) helpful(7) extreme(8) enjoyable(9) means(10) process(11) particularly(12) characters(13) astonished(14) apparently3. (1) fond of(2) isre

2、lated to(3) according to(4) To a certain degree(5) vice versa(6) no doubt rid. of(8) cleared up(9) or else(10) at all costs(11) sure enough(12) let alone(13) similar to(14) It's no use(15) in my opinion(16) was worth(II) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d(3) b(4) b(5) b(6) d2. (1) highly/v

3、ery (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.AdverbsAdjectivesefficiently efficientparticularly particular fluentlyfluentquicklyquickcheaplycheap continually continualprobably probable adventurously adventurousfinallyfinalsteadilysteadyslowlyslowsolemnly solemn really real a

4、pparently apparent tentatively tentative exactly exact4. No Mistake especial f especially necessarily f necessary frequent f frequently No Mistake easily f easy No Mistake individually 一 individual much f many high f highly apparently f apparentremarkably 一 remarkableprobable f probablyNo Mistake(II

5、I) GrammarTask 1:(1) would/should (2) should/would(3) might(4) would(5) must(6) can't(7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated

6、 in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.(2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When Ientered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3) When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun togethe

7、r.(4) To write well, a person must read good books.(IV) Cloze(1) doubt(2) efficient(3) where(4) advantage(5) afford(6) claim(7) fluently(8) qualified(9) extent(10) ridiculous(11) perfect(12) as(13) because (14) individual(V) Translation1. Translate the sentences The baby can't even crawl yet, le

8、t alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) According to th

9、e regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I w

10、on't answer.(8) It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12

11、) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年來英語教學法有了很大的改變，但是還是有大量的教學活動建立在行為主義心理學基礎之上。那些信奉行為主義心理學理論的教師熱衷于讓學生復述短語，并迫使學生做一些只需不斷更換句中某個詞的練習。假如我們是鸚鵡或黑猩猩，那么這些方法或許能奏效。但我們不是。人類

12、的語言交際必須是真實、有意義的。The Answers to Unit 2Enhance Your Language Awareness(VI) Working with Words and Expressions2. create(5) have survived(9) guilty(13) recall3. was sick of(4) settled into(7) in his own right(10) grew apart from(13) was annoyed with(2) conflict(6) attend(10) sustained(14) terrified(3) i

13、nvolved(7) frowned(11) survey(15) insurance(2) choking back(5) would give anything(8) on my own(11) No wonder(14) was scared of(4) overcame(8) wander(12) awkward(16) Adapting Compared with(6) in the midst of(9) fit in with(12) staying up(15) in trouble (16) For instance(VII) Increasing Your Word Pow

14、er1. (1) possessive(2) overprotective(3) frustrated(4) possessive(5) lenient strict (6) rebellious frustrated(8) restless(9) stubborn2. (1) survey (2) sustain (3) attend (4) terrify (5) wrap (6) recall3.WordsSuffixesAdjectivesChinese meaningdanger-ousdangerous危險的irony- y - -icironic具有諷刺意味的fury- y f

15、iousfurious暴怒的industry- y f iousindustrious勤勞的joy-ousjoyous（令人）高興的ambition-ion fiousambitious有抱負的；有野心的fame- e - -ousfamous著名的hero-icheroic英勇的adventure-e - -ousadventurous喜歡冒險的4.(1) dangerous (2) ironic (3) fury (4) heroic (5) adventure fame(VIII) GrammarTask 2:1. x(argue witheachother)2. x(The accid

16、enthappened.)3. x(enjoy it)4. V5. V6. x (shouted at)7. V8. VTask 3:VerbsTransitiveIntransitiveSample Sentencessettle1 .He finally managed to settle the problem.2 .He settle down in a small seaside village.change1 .You have changed my life.2 .Do you think Jane has changed a lot?agreeI agree with you.

17、panic1 .The thunder panicked the horse.2 .Don't panic in the face of emergencies.pass1 .The congress passed the bill.2 .He passed by without greeting me.explain1 .Let me explain the problem to you.2 .Don't be angry. I can explain.attend1 .You can attend the meeting.2 .Please attend to the de

18、tails.follow1 .Do not follow me.2 .Whatever I do, he will just follow.(IX) Cloze beamed(2) honorable(3) awkward(4) protested (5) complaints(6) compliments stubborn(8) frowned(9) recall (10)panicked(11) insurance (12) surveyed(13) groaning(14) recognition(X) Translation1. Translate the sentences1) Ma

19、ny teachers frowned on this practice.2) An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.3) When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.4) My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. Ican still recall now how the younger

20、child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.5) Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.6) Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother,the younger one will protest.7) He found himself

21、 unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.8) The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again.9) No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents' advice.10) It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.2. Translate the p

22、aragraph我還是個嬰兒的時候，我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。我那溫文爾雅的父親在 那兒的一個小鎮(zhèn)上毫不張揚地開業(yè)行醫(yī)了。很快，他就贏得了當?shù)厝藢λ淖鹁础?我每到一處，也被人尊稱為埃普利醫(yī)生的兒子。一開始我很高興同學和老師們因 為我有一個受人尊敬的父親而善待我，但隨著我的長大，事情起了變化。我開始 討厭父親的好名聲像影子一樣跟著我。我要獨立。我變得頑固倔強又反叛，還開 始對我父親直呼其名，令他傷透了心。但有一天，發(fā)生了一件事令我的態(tài)度徹底 改變了。The Answers to Unit 3Enhance Your Language Awareness(XI) Working with Wor

23、ds and Expressions1. reveals(2) behaving handle(4) influenced(5) satisfied(6) entertain inherit(8) affect(9) confronted(10) sought(11) isolated(12) restrict(13) optimistic(14) selfish(15) sensitive2. (1) summed up(2) have an impact on(3) respond to(4) In general(5) falls into(6) at work(7) shut off

24、from(8) in control of(9) free from(10) in good shape3. (2) combination4. ) seek (4) specific (5) restrict(6) vary(7) expand(8) growth (9) company(10) dominate(11) opportunity(XII) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) aggressive, sarcastic, harsh, negative (2) magical, mystical (3) negative, critical(4)

25、magical, outgoing, optimistic (5) intellectual2. (1) Evidently(2) individually(3) absolutely(4) consistently/evidently/absolutely(5) Consequently6. ) mentally, physically (7) probably/absolutely (8) eagerly enthusiastically (9) easily (10) Normally 3. adjective noun verb distinctive distinction - re

26、flective reflectionreflect aggressive aggression-creative creationcreate negative negation negate defensive defense defendpossessive possession possess submissive submission submit sensitive-sensitize submissive(2) aggressive(3) possession(4) created(5) negative (6) defense sensitive(XIII) Grammar(8

27、) anyTask 1: all (2) many (3) a (4) much (5) some (6) every anTask 2:MistakesCorrections1) much (L.2)many2) plenty (L.3)many, all3) a (L.4) an4) any (L.5)all5) few (L.7)little6) every (L.7)/7) a (L.9)/8) any (L.10)/9) little (L.11) few10) some (L.12) any11) a (L.13) some(3) reflect(8) traits(13) ach

28、ieve (14) inherits(XIV) Cloze(1) indicate(6) harsh(11) effort(2) responds(7) specific(12) persistent(4) absolutely(9) individual(5) preference(10) immature(XV) Translation1. Translate the sentences11) William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will wi

29、n her heart.12) He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself.13) They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.14) We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.15) We should learn to

30、be content with all that we have and should not be too criticalabout things around us.16) They often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight we will throw aparty to celebrate their success.17) Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improving

31、 his character.18) Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.19) A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.2. Translate the paragraph雖然有許多關于性格的理論，但是任何一個都沒有絕對地對錯之分，因為每個心理學家對性格的觀點都有所不同。所以，除非某個人已有明顯的癥狀，否則 很難斷

32、定這個人患有精神疾病。心里學家普遍認可絕大多數(shù)人是因為過度的壓力 才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是人們要去尋找可以讓自己放松、開心 的方法。(XVI) Enjoy EnglishAcross: 1. optimistic 2. opportunity 3. expand 4. represent 5. matureDown: 6.outgoing 7.consistently 8.intellectual 9.primary 10.inherit 11.affectThe Answers to Unit 4Enhance Your Language Awareness(XVII) Wor

33、king with Words and Expressions2. exclaimed(5) volunteered(9) miracle(13) expected3. take over(5) put.together(9) looking forward to(13) made sure(2) arrange(6) appreciate(3) aroused(7) requires(10) victims(11) precious(14) interviewed(2) get through(6) in touch with(10) arrange for(14) move in(4) r

34、esembles(8) cracked(12) delicate(3) no way(7) No sooner.than(11) in contrast(15) in the hands of(4) Leave off(8) in advance(12) took on(16) go with (17) in poverty(XVIII) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) commission(2) smashed (3) smash (4) volunteered(5) spill(6) crash(7) contrast (8) commission(9)

35、spilt(10) volunteer(11) contrasts(12) crashed2. (1) e (2) ea (4) a c (6) d3. happy(2) impulsive(3) carelessness(4) calmness(6) illness(7) awareness(8) weakness(9) submissive firm(XIX) GrammarTask 2:No Mistakehas lived f has been living enjoyed f enjoysNo Mistakehave tried f triedNo MistakeNo Mistake

36、No Mistakevisit f have been visiting has been liking f likes got - had I got broke f had broken No MistakeNo Mistake had suffered f was suffering No Mistake received f have been receiving No Mistake has insisted on f insisted No Mistake No Mistake(XX) Cloze chilly (2) sooner (3) than (4) exclaimed (

37、5) fabric(6) delicate (7) joints (8) that (9) miracle (10) sacrificed(11) precious (12) loving(XXI) Translation1. Translate the sentences20) Let's get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test / exam.21) The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.22) You've been wo

38、rking all morning - you deserve a rest now.23) I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang. / No sooner had I lain downthan the telephone rang.24) My doctor says I'm too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work.25) Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering.26) The subj

39、ect of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.27) Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard - in other words, you failed.28) She was so ill that she had to leave off work.29) There is no way to tell what is going to happen. The case is in t

40、he hands of the judge, and all we could do is to wait.2. Translate the paragraph當人們變得很老時，像祖父母或曾父母那樣，他們有時不再能夠照顧自己。 他們會生病，或者摔倒而折斷股骨，或者他們根本都不記得該如何穿睡衣。有時 候雖然有些老人看起來還健康，但是因為他們自己獨居，所以覺得很孤單。這時 候全家人要碰個頭，商討一下讓他們日漸衰老的家人去養(yǎng)老院居住是否是一個較 好的辦法，因為在那里他們可以得到更好的照顧。The Answers to Unit 5Enhance Your Language Awareness(XXI

41、I) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) senior(2) defined(3) occur(4) options(5) disturbed(6) soak tossed(8) navigate(9) matters(10) depressed3. (1) became well acquainted with(2) took us by surprise(3) gather ourthoughts(4) turned out(5) hang up(6) in reality(8) lit up(XXIII)1.(1) a(7) In spite

42、 of(9) hemmed and hawedIncreasing Your Word Power(2) e(6) d2. (1) coveredattacks(7) visits; visited(11)match(12) chats3. (1) astonishmentappointment(5) excitement(2) fears(13) match(4) e(8) b(3) covers(4) attack(8) touched(9) chat(10) turned into(5) fears(10) touch(6)(2) accomplishments(6) advertise

43、ments(3) have improved(7) developments(4)(8) arguetheme,(9) enjoyed(10) encouragement(XXIV) GrammarTask 2:1) I saw the door open2) the office had been broken into3) quite a few things had been stolen4) had already come back tooffice5) the 200 dollars he had locked in his drawer was gone6) had just b

44、ought7) A few computers in the office had been stolen(XXV) Cloze(1) recent(2) surprise(3) sad(4) keeping(5) disturbing(6) inquiries(7) admitted(8) occurred(9) surgery(10) options(11) tightly(12) soaking(13) scent(14) gatherings(XXVI) Translation1. Translate the sentences30) We are good friends; howe

45、ver, he kept such an important matter from whichtook me by surprise.31) It doesn't matter if you can not get full marks for the exam; what matters is not tolose confidence in yourself.32) He chatted with me last night and assured me that the disease was not hard to cureand that nobody had ever d

46、ied of it.33) She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron.34) It turned out that he had already received my money, but did not acknowledge thereceipt of it on purpose. This really drove me crazy.35) He is a shy and silent boy. Before he went onto the stage to sha

47、re his experiences,he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.36) He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as he believedoverseas education would open the door to his future research.37) Mary's uncle's face lit up when he saw his neice had

48、 turned into a pretty young lady in just a few years.2. Translate the paragraph我回去看我外婆的時候，她非常高興地看到我已長成一個健壯的小伙子。我們一起聊天，回憶我小時候的一些事情。談到一半的時候，外婆突然嘆了一口氣說，"大概以后再也見不到你了。 "她的話使我震驚得拱起了眉頭，不明白她為什么說出這么令人不安的話來。我們靜靜地坐了一會，外婆的眼里嚼滿淚水，她終于告訴我說，醫(yī)生診斷出她得了嚴重的心臟病，已經(jīng)發(fā)作了好幾次，也一直 在治療，但情況一點也沒有進展。我怪外婆一直把這壞消息瞞著我，并告訴她一 定

49、會有辦法醫(yī)治的，她卻搖頭否認。我伸出雙臂抱著外婆，多么希望我們能在一 起度過更多的時間。The Answers to Unit 6Enhance Your Language Awareness2. (1) delivered (2) released(XXVII) Working with Words and Expressions(3) permission (4) rented (5) miserable(6) exploded pressed(8) motion(9) barely (10) enthusiasm(11) knelt(12) request (13) policy(14)

50、 necessities3. (1) go wrong(3) on my way to(5) in time(7) set out for(9) pleaded for(2) broke down(4) by himself(6) set the stage for(8) make fun of(10) in disbelief(XXVIII) Increasing Your Word Power1) (1) specialized2) ) large (3) eat (4) go (5) sociable(6) wide2. merrily f miserably boring f inte

51、resting carelessly f carefully monotonously f cheerfully unpleasantly f pleasantly lively 一 dullsatisfactory f unsatisfactory sternly 一 kindly tiny f huge(4) carelessly (5) tinytraditional f modern regular f irregular empty f occupied(1) sternly (2) miserably (3) cheerfully(6) irregular(7) unsatisfa

52、ctory(8) occupied(9) boring/dull(10) traditional3. slapped(2) present (3) lit (4) whispered(5) slap (6) presented(7) ordered (8) light(9) listed (10) motioned(11) supply (12) order(13) list (14) supply (15) motion(16) wonder(17) whispers (18) wondering4. (1) personality; sensitivity; loyalty(2) frai

53、lty(3) complexity(4) Mutuality(5) stupidity(6) regularity reality(8) specialty / speciality(XXIX) Cloze(1) supplies (2) fun (3) permission (4) necessities (5) rundown (6) decorated (7) straight (8) item (9) overwhelmed (10) embraced(XXX) Translation1. Translate the sentences38) Straighten up! Your f

54、eet should keep time to the rhythm of the music.39) She slipped a note into his hand. He was very unhappy after reading it, as he thought that she was making fun of him.40) The thief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught. He said he had stolen the food because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food left in the house.41) They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we should satisfyinorder to release them from the pressure they are under.42) They made the rounds with the wine bottle; each took a gulp and then they set