小學英語語法及練習題

1、實用標準文案第一課人稱代詞主格（做主語） 一般放句首賓格（動、介后） 句尾的形容格（跟名詞 放名詞前的名詞格 句尾單獨用Imemymineyou （你，你 們）youyouryourhehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourOurstheythemtheirtheirs1. Are these （you） pencils? Yes, they are（our）.2. -Whose is this pencil? -It's（I ）.3. I love （they ） very much.4. She is （I ） classmate.5. Mi

2、ss Li often looks after（she） brother.6. -Are these （they ） bags ?-No, they aren't （their ） . They are（w®7. That is not kite.That kite is very small, but is very big.（ I ）8. The dress is. Give it to. （ she ）9. Is this watch? （you） No, it ' s not.（I ）1. This bike is my sister's. It be

3、longs to（她的）。2. This isn't my book.（ 我的）is in the bag.3. Could（你）ask（他）tocall（ 我）back?4. Don' t forget （我們）？5. （我們）would like to buy（它們）.6. -Who is it in this picture? -It' s（我）.7. There ' s one dollar on the floor. Pick（ 它）up.8. （他們）are friendly to （你們）.9. Does（他）give（它）to（她）?10. （他

4、）does（他的）homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may（ 我）speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use（你的）？3. That is（ 他們的）new house.4. My ruler is long.（ 她的）is short.5. （他的）teacher is good. （她的）is good, too.6. Mr. Green often tells（我 4）some stories.7. （他）often helps （我們）with our lessons.8. Shall （我們）go and join

5、（她們）？9. （我）want to go with （他們）.文檔大全10. Could（4tell （我）how to get to the nearest hotel?1. Let （我）help （你們）.2. It's time for （她）to go home.3. It's very nice of （你）.4. This bike is my sister's. It belongs to（她的）。5. （他）does（他的）homework on Sunday.第二課名詞單復數及a,an的用法toothsheep box trawberry 主語謂語

6、（be動詞）表語單數he, she, itIsa/an +名詞單數Iamyouare復數you we theyare名詞復數例：我是男人。I am a man.我們是男人。We are men.你是女人。You are a woman. 你們是女人。You are women.他是老師。Heis a teacher.他4是老師。They are students.名詞的單數：表示一個時，名詞前加a或an（用于名詞第一個是元音音素前的。名詞的復數：一般在單數形式后面加-s或-es。（1）名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞， 不可數名詞沒有單復數， 一律看作單數。（2）可數名詞的單數前什么時候用 a

7、,什么時候用an?答：以元音音標（或音素）開頭的用 an。以輔音音標（或音素）開頭的用a。注意：我們看的是音標（或音素），而不是元音字母。一.寫出下列名詞的復數形式I this that watchchild photo diary dayfoot bookdress thiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperjuicewatermilkriceteabagorange _ familyshelfknifewishkeybabytoothJapaneseadiotomatoarmyfoxChinese_ goosemouse二.用a, an, the或/ 填空.1

8、 .There is apple tree in my garden.2 .Horse is useful animal. 3. LiLy is 8-year-oldgirl.4 .There is map of China,map is on wall.5 .Yesterday we had wonderful time at the park.6 .Would you please pass me sugar on table?7 .Go to the open air and enjoy moon.8 .elephant has long nose .9.My aunt works in

9、hospital,she isnurse.10.Who isman with glasses?11. Do you knowboy in a yellow hat?12.Students often play volleyball inafternoon.13.-what ' s date today? -Itths June 2614.Mike is university student.He ishonest boy.15.We always have rice for lunch.實用標準文案A人稱第二人稱第三人稱（三單）單 數我I你you他he,她she,它it 一只貓 a c

10、at, 水 water, LiLy李麗（人名）等復 數我們we你們you他（她,它）們 they兩只貓two cats第三人稱單數+動詞（詞尾s或es）一般在詞尾-s以字母s,x,ch,sh 或o結尾-es否定式為：主語+doesn't+動詞原形+其它.疑問句式：Does+主語+動詞原形+其它？先改成否定句，再改成一般疑問句，再作肯定和否定回答（改為一般疑問句）（改為一般疑問句）（改為一般疑問句）（否定句）第三課一般現在時主語謂語賓語時間特征我am其它every often他，她，它，人 名is你，你們，我 們，他們arealways usually sometimes now and

11、 then不是三單人稱無動原三單人稱無1動尾加s或es沒有Be動詞：當謂語由實義動詞充當，主語不是第三人稱單數時句子結構為：主語+動詞原形+其它否定式為：主語+don't+動詞原形+其它疑問句為：Do住語+動詞原形+其它？當主語是第三人稱單數時：句子結構為：主語+動詞（詞尾加s或es） +其它.1 .He is a teacher. 文檔大全?2 .Henry takes the No.1 bus to school.? 3.I go there by bus.? 4. He does his homework.? 5.The panda looks lovely.? 6.She ca

12、n do it by herself.? 7. Does he walk to school? （改 陳 述 句）.8. Do you often play football after school?（肯定回答）9. I have many books.（改為否定句）10. Gao Shan ' s sister likes playing table tennis（改為否定句）11. She lives in a small town near New York.12. I watch TV every day.13. David has got a goal.14. We hav

13、e four lessons.實用標準文案15. Nancy doesn ' t run fast（肯定句）16. My dog runs fast.（改為一般疑問句）文檔大全第四課現在進行時主語謂語賓語時間特征我am動詞ingnow, at this time, these days, etc他，她，它，人 名is你，你們，我 們，他們are句型：肯定句： am/is/are+ 動詞ing 否定旬：am/is/are+not+ 動詞 ing. 一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。1. Listen! Who (speak) English in the library?2. She _

14、(like) music. Now she (sing).3. Don't (run) in the street.4. you (go) to school every day?5. Class is over. The pupils (play) games.6. It's 6:30. I (get) up.7. Look, the pupils (have) an English class.8. My mother (wash) the bowls in the kitchen now.9. He (like) art very much. He (draw) a ho

15、rse now.10. Let the children go away. They (make) noise here.1. Mr Zheng(read) a book now.2. The rabbits (jump) now.3. . Look ! Tom and John(swim).4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus(stop).6. We(have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is(come).8. They(catch) butterflie

16、s now.9. He (do) an experiment now.10. They (collect) stamps now.11. The doctors(get ) off the bus.12. Come on. They ( leave ) now.按要求改寫句子1 . The boy is playing basketball. 否 定 旬：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：對The boy提問：2 .造句：1） .she,the window,open,now.（用現在進行時連詞成句.）2） .is,who,thewindow,cleaning?( 連 詞 成句)3） .She

17、is closing the door now.( 改 成 否 定句)4） ）You are doing your homework.（ 用"I"作主語改寫句子）5） .they,the tree,sing,now,under.（用現在進行時連詞成句.）6） .The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.（改成一般疑問句）第五課基數與序數口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律。一、二、三、特殊記，詞尾字母 t,d,d.（如：first, second, third） 八減 t,九去 e,（如：eighth, ninth ）, f 來把 ve 替。

18、（如：twelfth 單詞ty作結尾，ty變成tie（如：twentieth）.若是碰到幾十幾，只變個位就可以。（如：twenty-first ）一、寫出下列基數詞和序數詞.1237891213201017155411、寫出下列詞的序數詞onetwo six five nine twelve eight twenty-one三、寫出下列單詞的基數詞third fourthtenthtwentieth nineteenth thirty-first四、根據句子意思填空。1. Children ' s Day (兒童節(jié))is on the of June (六月)2. There are

19、months (月)in a year( 年).3. Teacher' s Day(教師節(jié))is on the of September(月).4. Three plus( 力口)six is .五、選擇填空。()1. My cousin ' s birthday in on the of October. A. three B. first C. the second()2. What ' s the date today? It' s of April.A. twelfth B. the 12th C. 12th()3. There are days in

20、a week. A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven()4.Sunday is the day of a week.A. one B. first C. second()5. Twenty-eight minus(減)six is.A. the twenty- second B. twenty-two C. twenty- second()6. Four plus(力口)is twelve.A. seven B. eight C. nine()7. May is the month of the year. A. five B fift

21、h C six D sixth()8. There are so manynewwords in the (二十九)lesson .A twenty-nine B twenty-nineth C twenty-ninth()9. January is the month of the year . A one B oneth C first()10. The Yellow River is the longest river in China. A two B second C twoth()11. Today is her birthday.A nine B nineth Cninth()1

22、2. Now children ,turn to page and look at the picture in Lesson Two.A twentieth; one B twenty one C twentieth first Dtwenty first()13. There are months in a year. Month is December .A twelfth TwelfthB twelve TwelveC twelfth The twelfthD twelve The twelfth第六課反義詞與同音詞一、寫出卜列單詞的反義詞。1 big2 long3 tall4 str

23、ong5 heavy6 old7 right8 kind9 good10 happy11 black12 hot13 cool14 rainy15 cheap 16 late17 last18 south19 east20 easy21 far22 day23 here24 on25behind 26 before 27 yes 28 ask29 up30 sit31 open32stop33 much34 go35 dark36 same37 in38 wrong39 cry40 fast41ill42 many43 quiet44 teach二、 寫出卜列單詞的對應詞。1 man2 boy

24、 3 father4 grandpa5 this6 these7 morning8 teacher9 my10_Mrs11_Miss12 uncle13 my14 he15 talk三、寫出下列單詞的近1some2 many（同）義詞。3 too4 desk5 picture6 on7 near8 cap9 look10 look for11 fall12 high13 learn14 walk15 beautiful16 listen17 lesson-18 hello19 good20 few四、寫出下列單詞的同音詞。1 there2 I3 for4 wear5 flu6 no7 pear

25、 8 too9 right10 whose11 here12 by13 hair14 aunt15 see16 dear17meet18 be19 sun20 our21 one22 hi23 farther24 red第七課一般將來時1 .概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。2 .時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year)，soon, in a few minutes, by ,the day after tomorrow, etc.3 .基本結構:am/is/are/going to + do ; will/shall +

26、 do.4 .否定句：was/were + not;在行為動詞前加woH t,同時還原行為動 詞。5 .一股疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall 提到句首。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。What next Monday?I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。your mother go

27、 shopping this ?Yes, she. She buy somefruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。What time you meet?5. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定） Nancy going to go camping.6. I ' ll go and join them.（改否定）I go join them.7. I ' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問旬）to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus

28、 stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問） she after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（同上）going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We（have） a picni

29、c this afternoon.2. My brother（go） to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often（go） to school on foot. But todayis rain. He（go） to school by bike.4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually實用標準文案(watch) TV and(catch) insects?5. It 's Friday today. What she(do) this weekend?She (watch) TV and (catch)

30、insects.6. What(d0) you do last Sunday? I(pick) apples on a farm.What(do) next Sunday? I(milk) cows.7. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. David(give) a puppet show next Monday.文檔大全第八課一般過去式主語謂語賓語時間特征我was其他他，她，它，人 名yesterday,two daysago,你，你們，我 們，他們werelong weekyearago主語/動+edin 1989 just now有Be動詞

31、的：肯定句：主語+ be動詞(was,were) +其他否定句:主語 + be not(was not,were not)+ 其他疑問句：Be動詞(Was/Were) +主語+其他有實義動詞的：肯定句：主語+動詞的過去式(+ed) +其他 否定句：主語+ did not +動詞原型+其他 疑問句:Did +主語+動詞原型+其他1. My father (not stay) at home yesterday.He (go) to Guangzhou.2. they(visit) the zoo last Sunday?3. -Who(teach) you maths last year?-Mr

32、 Liu (do).4. - When you(take) these photos?-I(take) them last week.6. - When your brother (get) here?-He (get) here two days ago.7. - Mike (play) computer games.- No, he . He (go) to see a gilm.8. - When you(begin) to learn English?文檔大全-I (begin) to learn English three years ago.1. Tom and Mary(come

33、) to China last month.2. Mike(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.So he(get) up late.3. Mary(read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom(begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother(not do) housework yesterday.6. There a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When you(come) to china? -Last

34、 year.8. (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. Howmanypeople (be) there in your class last term?10. There (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I(have) no time to watch it.改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)1. How is Jane yesterday?2 .Hegoto schoolby buslastweek.3.Hegoeshome at6:00lastmonth.4.Icanflyki

35、tessevenyearsago.5Didyousawhimjustnow.6Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight.7Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday.8Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.9Whofinditjustnow?第九課 形容詞、副詞比較級一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級old young tall longshortstrongbigsmallfatthinheavylightnicegoodbeautifullow high slow fastlateearlyfarwell二、根據句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years(old)than me.2. Tom is as(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister(young) than yo