反身代詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)用法及翻譯

1、反身代詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)用法及翻譯反身代詞一般可用作賓語、表語、主語或賓語的同位語，有時(shí)也可用作主語。在這些一般情況下，反身代詞多可譯為“本人”、“本身”或“自己”。例如：He thinks more of others than of himself.他想到別人的比想到自己的更多一些。The poor boy was myself.那個(gè)可憐的孩子就是我自己。Motion itself is contradiction.運(yùn)動(dòng)本身就是矛盾。We had better ask the president himself.我們最好問校長本人。He offered to coach us himself.他提出

2、要親自給我們輔導(dǎo)。但是，反身代詞在下述幾種情況下有特殊的強(qiáng)調(diào)含義，不可籠統(tǒng)地套用上面的一般翻譯規(guī)則，否則將會(huì)造成誤解。1反身代詞作賓語，用在主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時(shí)表示某一動(dòng)作所引起的后果。例如:He talked himself hoarse.他一直講到聲音嘶啞。They quarrelled themselves red in the face.他們爭(zhēng)吵得面紅耳赤。2反身代詞作賓語，用在由 find，hear，catch等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時(shí)表示主語所處的某種不自覺狀態(tài)。例如：Mr Joyce found himself thinking.喬伊斯先生不知不

3、覺地沉思起來。He heard himself apologizing to her.他不自覺地向她道起歉來。She caught herself making the same grammatical mistake .她突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己犯了同樣的語法錯(cuò)誤。3反身代詞作賓語，用在see +賓語+賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)中，往往表示一種想象或仿佛看到的情景。例如：She saw herself in Beijing.她想象自己住在北京的情景。I cant see myself allowing people to cheat me.我無法想象會(huì)讓另 U人騙我。4反身代詞用在某些固定的動(dòng)詞短語搭配中有其特定的意義

4、，所以不可妄斷詞義。例如：You must pull yourself together.你必須振作起來。She lost her temper ， but soon came to herself .她大發(fā)脾氣，但很快又克制了自己。Please help yourself to some fish.請(qǐng)吃點(diǎn)兒魚。5反身代詞用在某些成語中，往往表示轉(zhuǎn)義或隱喻的含義。例如:She should have kicked herself for commiting such a mistake嚴(yán)厲自責(zé)。犯了這樣的錯(cuò)誤，她確實(shí)應(yīng)該He could have hugged himself for joy

5、at his success他很可能會(huì)為自己的成功而沾沾自喜。Dont make a pig of yourself.不要狼吞虎咽。6 作介詞補(bǔ)足成分的反身代詞在一定的搭配中，可以產(chǎn)生特殊意義。例如:(1) by oneself :獨(dú)自、自動(dòng)、單干。例如:Dont you feel lonely living all by yourself?你一個(gè)人在這兒住不覺得寂寞嗎?This is a machine that works by itself.這是一部自動(dòng)化的機(jī)器。I can do it by myself.我可以自己來干。(2) of oneself :自動(dòng)地、自然而然地。例如:.敵人是

6、不會(huì)自行消亡的。The enemy will not perish of himself(3) for oneself:為(替)自己；親自地、獨(dú)自。例如She felt sorry for herself.她為自己感到難過。If you dont believe me ，you may go and see for yourself . 你如果不相信我，可以親自去看看。One cant do such a thing for oneself.這樣的事情，獨(dú)自一個(gè)人是做不起來的。這主意本身并不錯(cuò)。他們本性都是好的。How I wish to have a room to myself.多么希望能獨(dú)自擁有一間房子。(4) in oneself:本性、本身。例如:This is not a bad idea in itselfThey were good men in themselves(5) to oneself :獨(dú)占、獨(dú)有。例如:(6) beside oneself :精神失常、發(fā)狂。例如:He was beside himself with joy.他欣喜若狂。(7) above oneself :自高自大。例如:Hes a bit above himself now.他現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)自視過高。7.反身代詞作主補(bǔ)通常表示身體狀況。例如：Shes