【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)副詞答題技巧及練習(xí)題含答案含解析

1、【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)副詞做題技巧及練習(xí)題含答案含解析一、初中英語(yǔ)副詞1. Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Dont ask . Just do it!A. whatB. whenC. howD. why【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：大家聽好！把證件給我看.不要問為什么,照?qǐng)?zhí)行就是了.what什么,表示事物；when何時(shí),表示時(shí)間；how怎樣,表示方式；why為什么,原因.對(duì)于疑問詞的選擇,一定要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,不要問答復(fù)等方面來選擇,表示原因,選 Do2. 一I can hardly see the words on the screen.Wel

2、l, lets go and take the front seats so that we may see.A. clearB. clearerC. more clearly【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一我?guī)缀蹩床坏狡聊簧系淖?一一哦,讓我們?nèi)プ芭虐?這樣可以看得更清楚些.see是個(gè)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)該用副詞修飾,選項(xiàng) AB是形容詞形式,在這里句 子應(yīng)該使用比擬級(jí)形式.應(yīng)選 C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞的比擬級(jí).3. Daming runs of the three.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastest【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三個(gè)人中跑得最快.A. fast快

3、,原形,用于不比擬時(shí)；B.faster更快,比擬級(jí),用于兩者相比時(shí)；C. the fastest最快,最高級(jí),用于三者及三者以上相比.本句中of the three說明比擬的范圍是三個(gè)人,用最高級(jí)形式.應(yīng)選 C4. -do you eat fast food?Twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How often【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-你多久吃一次快餐 -一周兩次.A.多久,問時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度；多長(zhǎng),問事物的長(zhǎng)；B.多快,問動(dòng)作多快會(huì)發(fā)生；C.多久一次,問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率.此題答復(fù)Twice a week.,指的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率.用 how often

4、提問,應(yīng)選 C.5. Peter spoke so that I could hardly hear him.A. loudlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. patiently【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：彼得說話很輕聲,我?guī)缀趼牪灰娝f話.A： loudly大聲地；B：quietly 安靜地；C: clearly 清楚地；D： patiently 耐心地.根據(jù)句末I could hardly hearhim.聽不清,可知他說話很輕聲,應(yīng)選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)意思,選擇正確的副詞.6. Is dinner ready?Not.A. alreadyB. j

5、ustC. yetD. ever【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一晚飯做好了嗎一一還沒有.A. already表示已經(jīng),多用于 肯定句；B. just表示 剛剛“；C. yet表示 還、仍,多用于疑問句和否認(rèn)句； D. ever表示 曾 經(jīng).根據(jù)前面的Not可知此處表示否認(rèn),所以 yet符合題意,故答案為 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析.掌握副詞的意義和用法區(qū)別.7. 一 will you go back to your hometown?In a week.A. How longB. How farC. How soon【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意： 一你過多久要回家鄉(xiāng)一一周后.A. How

6、long多長(zhǎng),主要對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問, B. How far多遠(yuǎn),通常提問距離；C. How soon多久,指將來某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問,常用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)中,根據(jù)In a week. 一周后,可知是過多久；故答案選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問詞短語(yǔ)辨析,根據(jù)答語(yǔ)選擇適宜意義的疑問詞.8. -is the restaurant from the post office?-Its about 5 minutes ride.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How many【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一郵局離飯店有多遠(yuǎn) L一騎車大約五分鐘.A. How lon

7、g多久：?jiǎn)枙r(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度,多長(zhǎng)：?jiǎn)柺挛锏拈L(zhǎng)度；B.How ofen多久一次,向頻率副詞提問；C. How far多遠(yuǎn),問距離,D. How many多少,問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量.答復(fù) ：騎車大約五分鐘指的是距 離,用How far提問,應(yīng)選C.9. 一 will you fly to Beijing?-In two days.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon【答案】C【解析】 【分析】考查疑問詞辨析.句意：-你多久要飛回北京-2天后.A. How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；B. How often多久一次； C. How soon還要過多久,與將來時(shí)連用.應(yīng)選 C.10. Y

8、ou get wet all over. It must be raining outside.A. heavilyB. hardlyC. carefullyD. loudly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你全身都濕了.外面雨一定正下地大.A.猛烈地；B.幾乎不,否認(rèn)副詞;C.認(rèn)真地,仔細(xì)地；D.大聲地.根據(jù)全身都濕了,可知雨下的大,下地猛.應(yīng)選Ao11. Fathers Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?Good idea! But would you please show me as I know little about DIY?

9、A. whyB. whenC. howD. where【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一父親節(jié)就要到了.我們?yōu)楦赣H制作一張卡片好嗎一好主意！但是請(qǐng)你展示給我怎么做.由于我對(duì)DIY幾乎不了解.結(jié)合句意可知該句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的省略句,原句應(yīng)該是show me how to do it ,應(yīng)選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查疑問副詞的用法.12. Its reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as as 350 km an hour.Wow, how amazing!A. fastestB. fasterC. fast【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一據(jù)報(bào)

10、道,復(fù)興高速列車能以每小時(shí)350公里的速度行駛. 一哇,太神奇了！ as+形容詞或副詞+as,是同級(jí)比擬,表示 和一樣；可排除 A, B兩 項(xiàng).go是動(dòng)詞,需用副詞修飾.應(yīng)選 C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同級(jí)比擬.熟記形容詞的同級(jí)比擬結(jié)構(gòu).13. - Do you like going mountain climbing?-Yes. I do it on weekends with my friends.A. seldomB. oftenC. never【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意為：-你喜歡爬山嗎-喜歡.我周末經(jīng)常和朋友去爬山.seldom ：極少、幾乎不；often：經(jīng)常；never ：從來不.根據(jù)

11、語(yǔ)境可知,這里的答復(fù)是肯定的,故應(yīng)選Bo14. Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.Great! No one speaks English her.A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一Sarah被選為這次時(shí)尚表演的指導(dǎo).一一太棒了！沒有人比她說英語(yǔ)說得更好了.as beautiful as和一樣漂亮；as badly as 和一樣糟糕；worsethan比更糟；better than比更好；否認(rèn)詞+比擬級(jí)表示最高

12、級(jí).結(jié)合句意,她是 最好的,因此被選為指導(dǎo).否認(rèn)詞+比擬級(jí)表示最高級(jí).應(yīng)選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查否認(rèn)詞+比擬級(jí)表示最高級(jí).15. The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這部電影涵蓋了中國(guó)的歷史,它真的值得再看一次.A.主要地；B.真正地,實(shí)際上；C.可能地；D.幾乎不.根據(jù) The movie covers all of Chinese history可知,真的值 得再看看.應(yīng)選 Bo16. I l

13、ost my ticket, but the travel agent gave me another one.A. actuallyB. firstlyC. luckilyD. Exactly【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我把票弄丟了,但是幸運(yùn)的是,旅行代辦人又給了我一張.此題考查副詞的用法.actually實(shí)際上；firstly首先；luckily幸運(yùn)地；exactly準(zhǔn)確地.根據(jù)句意 和關(guān)鍵詞another,選擇C項(xiàng).17. We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on _and we felt more confi

14、dent.A. slowlyB. loudlyC. nearlyD. carelessly【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我們有一場(chǎng)足球比賽.我們的球迷為我們大聲地加油,我們感到更有信心.slowly慢慢地；loudly大聲地；nearly親密地；carelessly粗心地.根據(jù)句意 可知選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析.18. Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.She works hard at it, you know.A. neverB. seldomC. always【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：一一Joan在講中文方面

15、取得了很大進(jìn)步.一一他一直很努力的學(xué)習(xí),你知道的.never從不；seldom很少；不常；always總是；一直；根據(jù)上一句取得很大進(jìn)步可知、直很努力,應(yīng)選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查頻度副詞.19. There was a big fire yesterday.no one was hurt.A. LuckilyB. LoudlyC. AngrilyD. Badly【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)句意一場(chǎng)大火無人受傷,當(dāng)然是一件非常幸運(yùn)之事,應(yīng)選Ao B是大聲地,C是生氣地,D是糟糕地,均不合題意.20. I didn t do very well in this exam. Unlucki

16、ly, he did it .A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worst【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查副詞的比擬級(jí).句意：我這次測(cè)試沒有考好,不幸的是他考的更糟.A. worse更糟,比擬級(jí)；B. badly壞的；C. better更好,比擬級(jí)；D. worst最糟糕.這里是兩者作比擬,所以應(yīng)該用比擬級(jí),根據(jù) Unluckily可知,這里指的是更糟糕,應(yīng)選A.21. This math problem isnt so difficult that I can work it out A. easilyB. usefullyC. loudlyD. quietly【答案】A

17、【解析】【分析】考查副詞辨析.句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題不太難,我可以輕易地解答了.easily容易地；usefully有用地；loudly大聲地；quietly安靜地.結(jié)合主句,所以選 A.22. 一 Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.It cant be father. He early on Sundays.A. always gets upB. often got upC. had got upD. never gets up【答案】D【解析】【分析】always gets up總是起床；often got up經(jīng)常起床；had got

18、 up已經(jīng)起床；never gets up從來不起床.句意：蒂娜,早飯已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了.爸爸給我們做的.不可能是父親.他在周日從來不起床.應(yīng)選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析23. Which boy runs in your class?Well, Sam. He runs than any other boy.A. faster; fasterB. faster; fastestC. fastest; fasterD. fastest; fastest【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你班哪個(gè)男孩跑得最快 一一Sam,他跑得比其他任何一個(gè)男 孩要快.in your class,說明是最高級(jí),fast

19、的最高級(jí)是fastest; than是比擬級(jí)標(biāo)志詞,所 以用fast的比擬級(jí)faster,應(yīng)選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記.24. Apples are good fruit that people dislike them.A. such, fewB. so, fewC. such, a fewD. so, a few【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：蘋果是那么好的水果以至于幾乎沒有人不喜歡他們.So,如此,那么,用法是 so+形容,BJ, such,如此,那么.用法是： such+ (a/an) + (形容詞)+名詞, 但名詞前有few,little,many,much

20、修飾時(shí)只用so.few幾乎沒有,afew,幾個(gè).結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)選 Ao25. No one knows when the house was built , but it must be very old.A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. recently【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：沒有人確切知道這所房子是何時(shí)建的,但一定很舊了.A.suddenly忽然；B. gradually逐步地；C. exactly確切地；D. recently近來.結(jié)合句意可知, 答案為Co26. Did Kate do best in the final exam?-No,

21、but of all the students she didA. the most careful B. more careful C. most carefully D. more carefully 【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查形容詞、副詞比擬級(jí)的用法.由 of all the students可知用最高級(jí); 在此需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞did ,應(yīng)選Co27. Look at Lucy! How weak she looks!Well, she never eats and thats why she is not healthy.A. properlyB. rapidlyC. smoothlyD. completely【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：看露西！她看起來多虛弱. 好的,她從來不正確的吃并且那就是她為何不健康的原因.A.properly正確地,B.rapidly快速的,C.smoothly光滑的,D pletely完成的.根據(jù)句子提到她很虛弱,可知她吃的不正確,空缺填入 properly ,結(jié) 合該單詞修飾eat,應(yīng)該用副詞形式,應(yīng)選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析,注意 properly的用法.28. Its difficult to live in a foreign country,if you cant un