【英語】高考英語被動語態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案

1、【英語】高考英語被動語態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案一、單項選擇被動語態(tài)1. It ' s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research.A. has been doneB. will have been doneC. will be doneD. had been done【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)及語態(tài).句意：據(jù)報道,直到一些徹底的調(diào)查研究被做出以后,中國 才會買進(jìn)歐盟債務(wù),含有 not .until的狀語從句,主句一般將來,從句表示已經(jīng)做過研究之 后,所以用完成時表示,研究與做之間

2、又是被動關(guān)系,由此綜合兩者,A正確.考點(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)2. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that they well.A. have told; washB. have been told; washC. was told; washedD. have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察時態(tài).根據(jù)題意,我想買那種衣服,由于有人告訴過我他們洗起來不錯.可知從句內(nèi) 容為過去已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用過去完成時態(tài).他們洗起來不錯那么是一個客觀存在的事 實,過去存在,現(xiàn)在及將來都會存在,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).選Bo

3、3. Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by_ lightning.A. was just struck B. were just struckC. would just be struck D . had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài).句意：威爾斯先生被扶上了講臺,接受了這個獎項,他看 起來就像是被閃電擊中了一樣.此處as if 好似引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,用虛擬語氣,與過去的事實相反,用過去完成時態(tài),

4、且主語 he和strike之間是被動關(guān)系,故答案為D.4. This is one of the highest buildings that in our city recently.A. has been built B. buildC. have been built D . have built【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài).句意：這是最近我們城市建設(shè)的眾多最高的建筑中的一座.此處the highest buildings是先行詞,指物,復(fù)數(shù)形式,且和 build之間是被動關(guān)系,再 根據(jù)recently所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),應(yīng)選C.5. In no t

5、ime by a string of measures backing Hainan ' s efforts to deepen reform andopening-up.A. the landmark decision was followedB was the landmark decision followedC. did the landmark decision follow ;D. the landmark decision had been followed;【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考察句子語序.句意：在這重大決議之后會出臺一系列的方法來支持海南深化改革和擴(kuò)大開放.In

6、 no time 馬上,馬上位于句首,句子用陳述語序,不用局部倒裝.另外,該句陳述的過去的事情,因而用一般過去時,綜述選Ao【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于局部倒裝.局部倒裝,也叫不完全倒裝,指的是謂語局部的be動詞,情態(tài)動詞或助動詞放在主語之前的結(jié)構(gòu).常見的局部倒裝分以下幾類：第一,否認(rèn)性副詞或者賦詞短語,比方 seldom , hardly , at no time, in no case, on no occasion 等位于句首時, 比方, Hardly does he get late.第二,only修飾副詞性短語謂語句首時,比方 only in this way can we succeed而此題中i

7、n no time 馬上,馬上,不是否認(rèn)意義的短語,故不用局部倒裝.6. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for twodays.A are trapping B have been trappedC were trapping D had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查語態(tài)和時態(tài).句意：一個救援人員冒著生命危險挽救了兩個被困在山里兩天的旅游者."who in the mountains for two days 是定語從句,修飾 two tourists

8、 , two tourists 和trap之間是被動關(guān)系,該空應(yīng)用被動語態(tài).由 risked可知,營救人員救游客是過去的事 情,被困兩天發(fā)生在營救人員救了他們之前,即過去的過去,該空應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài).綜上,D選項正確.點(diǎn)睛：過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作,即過去的過去,其表達(dá)形式為 had done ,被動語態(tài)的表達(dá)形式為had been done.7. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients tre

9、ated8 the patients can be treatedC can the patients be treatedD treated can be the patients【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查局部倒裝.句意為：只有增加50%的醫(yī)生,這個醫(yī)院的病人才能得到恰當(dāng)?shù)尼t(yī)治."only狀語放于句首時句子須用局部倒裝,應(yīng)選 C項.考點(diǎn)：考查局部倒裝8. The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we admitted.A will

10、getB getC gotD have got【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查語態(tài).句意：我們校長希望我們在畢業(yè)的時候比入學(xué)的時候更有雄心壯志.從句中主語we和動詞admit是被動關(guān)系,入學(xué)發(fā)生在過去,此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；got在此相當(dāng)于were,應(yīng)選C.9. The film “ Schindler ' s List , was by a real person, named Oskar SchindlerA. inspired B. promptedC rised D insured【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞. A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引

11、起,提示；C. rised上升；D. insured保證.句意：電影?辛德勒的名單?的靈感來自一個真實的人,名叫奧斯卡辛德勒.結(jié)合句意可知此處用被動語態(tài),故答案為A.s a pity if he missed10. I wonder why Robert hasn ' t shown up at the interview yet. It 一I ' m not sure, but he in a traffiojn riding here.A. could stuckB. should stuckC must have stuckD might have been stuck【

12、答案】D【解析】考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài).上句：我想知道為什么羅伯特面試還沒有出現(xiàn).如果他錯過 了很可惜.下句：我不確定,但是他可能被困于交通堵塞.此處表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情 的推測應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動詞的完成式,根據(jù)句意可知是被動,故答案為Do11. 一 Can we play basketball in the school gym?-No, it during the summer holidays.A. is repaired B. is being repairedC was repaired D has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài).句意：-我們可以在學(xué)

13、校操場上打籃球嗎-不行,暑假期間操場正在被修葺.根據(jù)句意可知,這里是表示正在進(jìn)行,所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.主語 it和動詞之間是被 動關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài).應(yīng)選Bo12. 105. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 eventsto the program of the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games.A will make B will be madeC has been made D had made【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài).句意：國際奧委會宣布在

14、2021年東京奧運(yùn)會上將增加15個比賽工程.從年份 2021可以看出是將來的動作,工程和增加是被動關(guān)系,故要用將來時的被動,應(yīng)選Bo13. Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A will take B will be taken C have taken D have been taken 【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài).句意：請在星期一穿上你最好的衣服,由于那時你們班將拍照.根據(jù)語境可知,動作發(fā)生在將來,并且是被動,故用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài).應(yīng)選Bo14. The plan for Xio

15、ngan New Area officially on April 1,2021.A announced B was announced C announces D is announced【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)與被動語態(tài).句意：設(shè)立雄安新區(qū)的方案在2021年4月1日被官方宣布.方案是被官方宣布,故用被動語態(tài)；動作發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài).應(yīng)選Bo15. - Why don't we choose that road to save time?-The bridge to it .A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repa

16、iredD. will be repaired【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài).句意為：一一我們?yōu)槭裁床贿x那條路以節(jié)省時間呢一一通往那條路的橋正在維修.橋正在被維修,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài).答案：C16. Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she that the clothvery well.A. has been told; washesB. had been told; washedC. was told; was washedD. had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查

17、時態(tài)與感官動詞.主句時態(tài)為過去時,而從句時態(tài)發(fā)生在主句之前,即過去的過去,故用過去完成時.像 feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的動詞不用被動語態(tài),直接用主動語態(tài),結(jié)合前面時態(tài)可知,應(yīng)選 washed.句意：隨后史密斯夫人決定買那種布,由于有人告 訴她那種布很好洗.應(yīng)選Bo17. Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A. was sent B. has been sentC. had been sent D. wo

18、uld be sent【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài).句意：一一Peterson叔叔明天會來參加我的生日聚會嗎一一很可惜他已經(jīng)被派到 Zimbabwe去做志愿教師了.由語境可知,Uncle Peterson被派至ijZimbabwe這是發(fā)生在過去的事情,這個動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響,故該空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài).且主語he和send之間是被動關(guān)系,故該句要用被動語態(tài).綜上,B選項正確.18. scores of times, but Derek still couldn' t understand howiciples枳past partconcrete situation.A. Having

19、 explainedB. Having been explainedC. Though it was explainedD. It was explained【答案】D【解析】由于有連詞but,前面應(yīng)是完整的句子,排除 A,B; Though不能和but同時使用,所以選DoD. is belongedBo19. Our teacher keeps telling us that the future _to the well-educated.A. belongingB. belongsC. is belonging【答案】B【解析】考查短語：belong to屬于,沒有進(jìn)行時態(tài)沒有被動語態(tài).

20、故答案選20. - Are the repairs finished yet?-Yes, they when I came back home.A. would be completed B . would completeC. had completed D . had been completed【答案】D【解析】考查被動語態(tài).上句：修理被完成了嗎下句：是的,當(dāng)我回到家的時候它們已經(jīng)被完成.根據(jù)句意可知句子用過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),應(yīng)選 Do21. In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the outsid

21、e, and concrete ones yet.A. haven' t built B. haven' t been built C. hadn ' t builtD. hadn ' t been bu【答案】D 【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài).句意：在 20世紀(jì)80年代,這個村莊只有泥濘的道路通往外面,混凝土的道路還沒有建成.根據(jù)語境可知,混凝土的道路還沒有建表示的動作發(fā)生在 “therewere only muddy roads這一過去的動作之前,屬于過去的過去,應(yīng)使用過去完成時；build與concrete ones是邏輯動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài).應(yīng)

22、選D.22. - Why do you look very upset?-The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay unfinished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. had been leftD. has been left【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài).句意：一一你為什么看起來很沮喪一一忽然停電了,那時我的文章就沒寫完.句中l(wèi)eave與主語essay構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,要用被動形式；句中時間狀語 since表示從 那時起到現(xiàn)在文章一直沒寫完,是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的時間狀語.應(yīng)選 Do23. The Oly

23、mpic Sports Center at present in the city and is said to be open to the publicin 2021A. is built B. has built C. is being built D. will be built 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài).句意：奧運(yùn)會體育中央現(xiàn)在正在被建.據(jù)說 2021年會對公眾開放.句中時 間狀語是at present意為 現(xiàn)在",介紹正在發(fā)生的事情,主語 the Olympic Sports Center與 build該詞被動關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài).故 C項

24、正確.24. -The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. It nearly 20 metres.A. measuresB. is measuredC. will measure D. is measuring【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài).句意：一一演講廳前面的松樹好高啊.一一是的.它近20米.measure此處意為 測量,量起來 ；為不及物動詞,后接量的結(jié)果,不用于被動語態(tài)或 進(jìn)行時態(tài).此處為描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語為it,謂語動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.應(yīng)選Ao25. This comp

25、any roundly by unionists and social justice groups when it fired a number ofworkers for no reason a decade ago.A condemned B has condemned C has been condemned D was condemned 【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)及語態(tài).句意：十年前,當(dāng)這家公司莫名其妙解雇許多員工時,收到了工會和社 會正義團(tuán)體的嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé).該句有明顯的時間狀語a decade ago十年前,只能跟一般過去時連用.結(jié)合句意,這家公司是被譴責(zé),所以要用被

26、動語態(tài).應(yīng)選 D項.【點(diǎn)睛】解時態(tài)題,可以結(jié)合句中的時間狀語,選擇相應(yīng)的時態(tài).至于語態(tài),那么根據(jù)句意來判斷. 比方該題有明顯的時間狀語a decade ago,這是典型的用一般過去時的標(biāo)志,結(jié)合句意,這家公司是被譴責(zé),所以必須要用被動語態(tài),所以選擇一般過去時的被動語態(tài).26. As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou intooperation.A will be putB are putC will have been put D are being put【答案】B【解析】【詳解

27、】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài).句意：據(jù)我們所知,距離蘇州所有的地鐵線路投入使用還有好幾年.all the metro lines與o operation是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)；在時間狀語從句中,主句是一般將來時,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原那么,所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時.應(yīng)選Bo27. 一 Why didn ' t you attend the assembly this morning?But I anything about that.A. didn ' t tell B. haven' t toldC. hadn ' t been told D. haven

28、9; t been told【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài).句意：一一你為什么沒有參加今天早上的集會一一沒人告訴我.主語I和tell之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài),又 沒有告訴的動作發(fā)生在今天早上之前,即過 去之過去,故用過去完成時的被動語態(tài),即 had been done ,應(yīng)選C項.28. The hurricane to reach the coast tomorrow morning.If so, we ' d better make full preparations for it.A. will be predicted B. is predictingC. h

29、as predictedD. is predicted【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài).句意：一一預(yù)測颶風(fēng)明天早上會到達(dá)海岸.一一如果是這樣的話,我們最好做好充分的準(zhǔn)備.A. will be predicted將被預(yù)測；B. is predicting正在被預(yù)測；C. has predicted已經(jīng)預(yù)測；D. is predicted被預(yù)測.分析句子可知,空格處的主語是thehurricane與動詞predict二者是被動關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài).B和C是主動語態(tài),故不正確.根據(jù)第二句話可知,颶風(fēng)明天早上才到,現(xiàn)在還沒到,即颶風(fēng)到達(dá)海岸是現(xiàn)在做出的預(yù) 測,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在

30、時,應(yīng)選Do29. The officer commanded that everyone passing by that day.A searchB would be searchedC be searchedD must be searched【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查虛擬語氣.句意：軍官命令那天經(jīng)過的人都被搜查.command后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣,should +動詞原形,此處 everyone和search之間是被動關(guān)系,故答案為C.30. You' d better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope

31、 to see your conflict tomorrow.A. was to be solvedB. has been solvedC will have been solvedD had been solved【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài).句意：你們彼此之間最好真誠地溝通,我希望明天你們的沖突能得到解決.由時間狀語tomorrow可知,此處應(yīng)用將來時,conflict和soke之間為被動關(guān)系.因此C項的將來完成時符合語境,表示在將來某一時間以前明天結(jié)束之前已經(jīng)完成的動 作.應(yīng)選C項.31. I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport

32、. Why didn' t you drive him there? I. But my car.A. would; was fixedB. would have; was fixedC would have; was being fixedD did; was being fixed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和動詞時態(tài).句意：-我看見你叔叔坐出租車去機(jī)場了.你為什么不開車送他去那里呢 我本來想送他了.但是我的汽車當(dāng)時正在修理.根據(jù)語境可知說話人表示本來想做但是沒有做的事情,應(yīng)該用would have done;而修理汽車是指當(dāng)他叔叔去機(jī)場的時候,表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動作,故

33、答案選Co32. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing WinterOlympics.A will installB will have been installedC are installedD have been installed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài).句意：他們正努力保證在2022年北京冬奧會之前安裝5G終端.表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動作,用將來完成時；“5嚶端和安裝之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),應(yīng)選Bo33. A number of foreig

34、nersto watch the 70 th anniversary of the founding of the PRC onOct.1".B have attractedC was attractedA AttractedD were attracted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài).句意：10月1日,一些外國人被吸引來觀看中華人民共和國成立70周年紀(jì)念活動.分析句子可知,attract是謂語動詞,由時間狀語 on Oct.1可知,用一般過去時,主語foreigners與attract是被動關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),且主語 foreigners是復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)選 D.

35、34. Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A. have readB. have been readC would be readD are reading【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài).句意：一一你喜歡 游戲旅行青蛙嗎一一是的,關(guān)于虛擬綠蛙的帖子已經(jīng)被閱讀了 400多萬次.The posts和read是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),白經(jīng)被閱讀過了用完成時態(tài),應(yīng)選 Bo35. 天津Nowadays, cycl

36、ing, along with jogging and swimming,as one of thebest all-round forms of exercise.A regardB is regardedC are regardedD regards【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和主謂一致.句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車,慢跑和游泳被認(rèn)為是最全面的鍛煉方式 之一.根據(jù)動詞短語 regardas把“看作和句意確定應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),排除 A和 Do再根據(jù)主語局部是由介詞短語along with連接的三個動名詞做主語,應(yīng)該謂語動詞應(yīng)該就前一致,即用單數(shù),排除C,應(yīng)選Bo【點(diǎn)睛】此題考查方向涉及到動詞的

37、語態(tài)和主謂一致,首先要把握句意,判斷主謂之間是主動還是 被動關(guān)系,再者就是考查學(xué)生的考慮是否全面,即加之判斷謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù),考查了學(xué) 生對主謂一致中就前一致的把握.36. Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the currentglobal financial crisis.A had been affectedB were affectedC should be affectedD is affected【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài).句意：如果不是經(jīng)濟(jì)受到當(dāng)前全球金融危機(jī)的影

38、響,我們的社會會更好.此處表示一種客觀事實,且 the economy和affect之間是一種被動關(guān)系,所以 that引 導(dǎo)的同位語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故答案為 Do37. As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes into operation nationwide by2025.A. will have been putB. will have putC. have been put D. will be putting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài).句意：據(jù)估計,到 2025年為止,全國將有 2000多萬輛

39、共享單車投入 運(yùn)營.根據(jù)by 2025可知應(yīng)用將來完成時,且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)為將來 完成時的被動語態(tài).應(yīng)選Ao38. An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed at the Meridian Gate Gallery.A was held B would hold C has hold D will be held【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài).【詳解】句意：午門畫廊將展出885件文物.上文中的to be displayed表將來,故本句為一般將來時.且主語 An exhibition與謂語動詞hold

40、構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用 will be held.應(yīng)選D.39. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A. have told; washesB. have been told; washesC was told； washedD. have been told ; is washed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查語態(tài)時態(tài).句意：由于我已經(jīng)被告知這種布料很好洗,于是我想去買這種布.第一空 中使用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響,且 I與tell是被動關(guān)系,所以使用 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式.第二空中動詞wash與副詞well連用,用主動形式表示被動含義.故B項正確.【點(diǎn)睛】小題2中考查了主動表示被動的用法,涉及 主語+不及物動詞+主語補(bǔ)語句型中的一些不 及物動詞使用主動表示被動的用法.具體用法如下：1系動詞沒有被動形式,但有些系動詞常表示被動意義.常見的有taste吃起來,sound 聽起來,prove證實是,feel摸上去感到等,例如：Your reason soun