2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材復(fù)習(xí)題組提分練42語言運用練新人教版選修8

1、題組提分練 42 語言運用練限時 70 分鐘語言運用練完形填空（2018 來賓聯(lián)考）體裁：夾敘夾議文話題：社會.ove is Like a Car Kattery1 always hold the view rht every act of kindnesji earn eventually change- the world as : well） os generosityt gratitude and燈口芻匚1WPF卩日king at a hiking road when亂man in the car nest to mine looked out and : ptarredl tc as

2、kme hr help*Nu丁 1 told him* as 1 was willmg to help anyone in2 , It turned our that his battery wg.；3 3ind no one would help jump ro st&rt hiscar!1斗him if he had cables* whiicli he did- and in亡忤炷thn five 51 gave him. ajump訊呂n $.nt lit濮i 啟at the drop of機He thanked me and機螢keel -how much do 1 7 yo

3、u玄txl 1 looked范him in 8 and勵iid-noT a ihing1，!IHe輝MYou won t believe it 9 l!ve been skiing here for旳long and 1 anked at lea$K chrte people io 10 me andl no one would do iiHTh赳i made me亡孔11 i 1 - wa Thinking that perhaps because oF how h嚴(yán)12 his backgrounds or :whatever*】3 might think he was going to

4、ask th-em for】4 or something and just autDmarically saidHnoHwithout even 15 that they could helphim so】$.He also told me that one man 17 him *My battery is eld wo it cant hlpVDUB1訓(xùn)爲(wèi)黒18 ihae ihe liaTcery like the love tn our ihwns. We get 19 more il we give u a wav fo other? J And it dun t 20 our hea

5、rts tugive, Irn. Jiapy thet】cheirged his battery且口d he charged my *bettery with love, 1 much more than Kt offered to me.1. A. hurryB. problemC. funD. way2. A. com monB. comma ndC. particularD.need3. A. lowB. lostC. broke nD. strong4. A. toldB. taughtC. askedD. comforted5. A. minutesB. mon thsC. days

6、D. hours6. A. startedB. ranC. retur nedD. died7. A. thankB. knowC. le ndD. owe& A. detailB. time羽出隹點I打丹、津島，惑恩、牯整世交世界無如介螞自己靜助您人電些完電曲禮播r豈送注經(jīng)訊的爍會Z心中的:t起衣也池，也回應(yīng)時丸屯2C. disbeliefD. pride9. A. soB. butC. andD. for10. A. noticeB. helpC. encourageD. impress11. A. curiousB. sadC. gratefulD. reliable12. A.

7、 worksB. sleepsC. looksD. stresses13. A. passengersB. visitorsC. reportersD. passers-by14. A. sympathyB. supportC. moneyD. trouble15. A. realizingB. permittingC. memorizingD. regretting16. A. selflesslyB. exactlyC. properlyD. easily17. A. warnedB. toldC. remindedD. blamed18. A. fearingB. observingC.

8、 thinkingD. ignoring19. A. chargedB. surprisedC. lostD. frightened20. A. go throughB. cut acrossC. add upD. use up答案與解析【語篇解讀】 我們心中的愛就像電池， 只有不斷給予別人自己才能得以充電。 每一次 的善舉最終都會改變世界，也會得到人們的慷慨、感激和信任。1 B 根據(jù)下句的“ I was willing to help anyone ”可知作者在別人請求幫助時非常 樂意幫忙，所以說沒問題。 no problem “沒問題”，符合語境。 no hurry “不著急”； no f

9、un 沒有樂趣”；noway 沒門”。2 D 此處指作者樂意幫助需要幫助的人。 in need “需要；在困難中”，符合語境。 in common共同的；共有的”；comma nd命令”；in particular 特別地；尤其地”。3.A 此處指對方車的電池電量低，low “低的；沒電了”，符合語境。lost “失去的”；broken3壞的”；strong 強壯的”。4.C 作者問對方是否有電纜，他說有。ask “詢問”，符合語境。tell “告訴”；teach “教授”；comfort “安慰”。5.A 此處指不到 5 分鐘“我”就幫他把車重新啟動了，根據(jù)常識可知是 5 分鐘，故選 A。m

10、inute “分鐘”。6. A 解析見上一題。start “起動”，符合語境。run “跑” ；return “返回”；die “死亡”。7.D 對方因為“我”的幫助問“我”應(yīng)給“我”多少錢，想用錢表示感謝。owe “應(yīng) 給予”，符合語境。thank “感謝”；know 知道” ；lend “借出”。& C 作者聽說對方要用錢表達感謝，所以表示懷疑。disbelief “懷疑”，符合語境。detail “細(xì)節(jié)”；time “時間”；pride “自豪”。9.B 對方說：“你可能不相信，但是我已經(jīng)坐在這等很久了，請求了至少3 個人幫忙但沒人愿意幫”。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選B。but “但是”。

11、10.B 解析見上一題。help “幫助”，符合語境。notice “通知；注意”；encourage “鼓 勵”；impress “給人印象”。11.B 沒有人愿意幫助需要幫助的人，這件事讓“我”很難過。sad “難過的”，符合語境。curious “好奇的”；grateful“感謝的”；reliable “可靠的”。12.C 作者認(rèn)為人們不幫他的原因可能是因為他的外表，他的背景或者其他什么方面。 look“看似；看上去”，符合語境。work “工作”；sleep “睡覺”；stress “使承受壓力”。13.D 拒絕幫助他的那些行人可能認(rèn)為他是要錢，passer-by “行人”，符合語境。

12、passenger “乘客”；visitor “游客”；reporter “記者”。14. C 解析見上一題。money錢”，符合語境。sympathy “同情”；support “支持”； trouble“麻煩”。15 . A 此處指那些拒絕幫助的人沒有意識到他們可以幫忙卻自然而然地拒絕了。realize “意識”，符合語境。 permit “允許”； memorize “記憶”；regret “后悔”。16.D 此處指他們很容易地能幫助這個人起動車，指上文的“ in less than five _5_I gave him a jump start ”，easily “容易地”，符合語境。

13、 selflessly“無私地”；4exactly “正確地”；properly “適當(dāng)?shù)亍薄?7.B 一個過路人告訴他自己的電池太舊了不能幫忙。tell “告訴”，符合語境。warn “警告”；remi nd “提醒”；blame “譴責(zé)”。18.C 作者在想電池就像我們心中的愛，指思考的內(nèi)容。think “認(rèn)為；思考”，符合 語境。fear “害怕”；observe “觀察”；ignore “忽視”。19.A 如果我們把愛給了別人，我們自己就得充電。與上文比喻成電池和下文的“I charged hisbattery and he charged my battery with love ”

14、 呼應(yīng)，charge “充電”，5符合語境。 surprise “使驚奇”； lose “失去”； frighten “使害怕”。20.D 此處指我們不斷地給別人愛，我們內(nèi)心的愛就用不完。use up 用完；耗盡”，符合語境。go through 仔細(xì)檢查”；cut across徑直穿過”；add up 合計”。完形技巧 8 背景常識巧解題 一用背景：利用英語國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、歷史事件、地理位置等結(jié)合中西方文化的差異， 簡化復(fù)雜的分析與判斷過程。二看生活常識： 避免常識性錯誤。 當(dāng)對語言的把握不準(zhǔn)確時， 可充分利用生活常識來幫 助自己判斷。語法填空(2018 哈三中一模)體裁：記敘文 話題：個人

15、情況難度：Coffee is the smell of childhood at my grandmas house, and the 1._(pleasure)smell spreading the house every time she gave mea vivid 2._(describe) of being a migrant from Europe after the war she always said she found not having realcoffee 3._(hard) than learning English. Coffee is mydad and mum

16、 4._ (watch) ABC News after dinner every night.Coffee is travelling from Adelaide to Hobart with my brother in his car, camping as we 5.(run) out of money, and spending the money we just earned6._ a bottle of beer at 7._ start of our trip. Coffee is meon a Sunday morning, as a little girl, 8._ (comf

17、ortable) lying in bedwith my kitties and reading the newspapers. And now coffee is me going to work in a coffee bar 9.(base) in Tasmania and making peoples days a bit betterwith my job. 1 0._ is also related to coffee is a saying: First cup youare a visitor, second cup you are a friend and by the th

18、ird cup you are family. 答案與解析語篇解讀】 咖啡是什么味道， 是童年時期奶奶家的味道， 是爸爸媽媽看新聞的味道，也是我和哥哥旅行的味道填形容詞，表“令人愉快的”， 填 pleasant/pleasing 。1 . pleasant/pleasing考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空前是the, 設(shè)空后是名詞 smell, 故該空2. description考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 設(shè)空前是冠詞 a,設(shè)空后是介詞 of,故該空應(yīng)填名詞。give a vivid descripti on of生動地描述.”。3. harder 考查比較級。設(shè)空后是比較級提示詞than, 故該空應(yīng)填比較級 hard

19、er 。4. watching 考查非謂語動詞。設(shè)空在句中作表語，my mum and dad 與 watch 是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作表語。5. had run/ran 考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)后一句中的earned, 可知該處謂語動詞用一般過去時， 或表發(fā)生于 earned 之前的動 作， 用 過去完 成時， 故填 had run/ran6run（ 跑）ran run runningon 考查介詞。spend money on sth.“花錢買東西”。寫作滿分練短文改錯 (2018 郴州質(zhì)檢Whe n I started to lear n En glish, I was telli

20、ng that spoke n En glish is veryimporta nt.In stead, I was not in terestedin it because I thought itMy friends did nt agree with me and suggested I went to the En glish corner, what they believed couldhelp me develop my in terest i n spoke n En glish. I did go therebut was so shy to say a word. My E

21、nglish teacher advised me prepare some topics and materialsahead of the time. Now I keep on speaking English whenever possibly andgo to the English corner regularly. Thanks to my friends and English teacher, I have falle n for love withspoke n En glish.答案與解析When I started to lear n En glish, I was t

22、elli ng _ that spoke n En glish is verytoldimporta nt. In stead, I was not in terestedin it because I thought it was of no useful .HoweveruseMy friends did nt agree with me and suggested I went _ to the En glish corner, what _gowhichthey believed could help me develop my in terest i n spoke n En gli

23、sh. I did go therebut was so shy to say a word. My English teacher advised meAprepare some topicstootoand materials ahead of the、time. Now I keep on speaking English whenever possibly_possibleand go to the En glish corner regularly. Thanks to my friends and En glish teacher,I have fallen for _ love

24、with spoken English.in1tellingtold考查動詞語態(tài)。主語I 與 tell 是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。2In stead 宀 However考查副詞?！坝⒄Z很重要”和“我對英語不感興趣”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān) 系，應(yīng)用 however。in stead 表“反而”。3usefulfuse 考查名詞。 be_of_no_ use 沒有用處”。6.7.the考查冠詞。at the start of .“開始的時候”。作狀語。comfortably考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空在句中作狀語修飾非謂語動詞lyi ng,應(yīng)用副詞9.based 考查非謂語動詞。設(shè)空在句中作定語，應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。beba

25、sed in “坐落于”，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。10. What 考查名詞性從句。is also related to coffee是主語從句,從句中缺少主故用 what 引導(dǎo)主語從句。詞匯微存 be related to .有關(guān)was of no useful.74wentfgo 考查虛擬語氣。suggest “建議”，后接賓語從句，從句謂語動詞用 shoulddo 形式，should 可以省略。5whatfwhich 考查定語從句。該句是個非限制性定語從句。從句關(guān)系詞指代主句的 內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which 引導(dǎo)定語從句。what 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。6SOTtoo考查固定句式。該句是 too.to. 太.而不能.”句式，故 so 改為 too。7prepare 前加 to考查非謂語動詞。advise sb. t o do sth.建議某人做某事”。8去掉 the 考查固定短語。ahead of time提前”。9possiblyTpossible考查形容詞。when ever possible無論何時可能”。10forTin考查固定短語。fall in love with愛上”。書面表達（2018 黃山質(zhì)檢）體裁：節(jié)日介紹信你的美國筆友 Jim 來信詢問中國教師節(jié)的情況。請你給他