2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Cloning詞匯訓(xùn)練新人教版選修8

1、Un it 2Clo ning基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)默寫(xiě)篇一、分層單詞1. _vt.禁止；不準(zhǔn)2. _vt.欠（賬、錢(qián)、人情等）；歸功于3. _vt.打擾vi.操心n.煩擾4. _vi.&vt.打；撞擊；罷工n.罷工5. _vt.抵抗;對(duì)抗6. _vt.著手；從事；承擔(dān)7. _vt.獲得;贏得8. _n.規(guī)則;規(guī)章;法規(guī)9. _adj.虛榮的；自負(fù)的；徒勞的10. _adv.立刻；不久11. _adj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的12. _adj.合情理的；講道理的；公道的13. _adv.僅;只;不過(guò)14. _vi.不同；相異15. _vi.反對(duì);不贊成閱讀詞匯1. adorevt. _2. accumulat

2、evt.&vi. _3. attainvt. _4. castvt. _5. proceduren. _6. drawbackn. _7. breakthroughn. _8. assumptionn. _9. arbitraryadj. _10. conservativeadj. _pulsoryadj.12.moraladj.13.i ni mercialadj.16.impactn.17.mediumn.拓展詞匯1. _adj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的T_adv.精確地；準(zhǔn)確地；確切地2. _adv.僅;只;不過(guò)T_adj.僅僅;只不過(guò)3. _adj.不能的；不會(huì)的T_adj.能夠的；有能

3、力的4. _vi.不同；相異T_ adj.不同的T_adv.不同地；相異地T異5. _adj.合情理的；講道理的；公道的T_ n.原因；理由6. _vi.反對(duì)；不贊成T_ n.不贊成；反對(duì)；異議7. _n.裝飾T_v.裝飾8. _vi.退休；離開(kāi)T_ n.退休、高頻短語(yǔ)10._ strike.nto one s heartn.不同；差4三、經(jīng)典句型1.（ 其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是）if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but otherswill survive and pass on the ability to resist th

4、at disease to the n ext gen eration.2t happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants_ （為了培植新植物）.3. _（接著傳來(lái)了令人煩惱的消息）that Dolly had become seriously ill.4. However, scientists still wonder_ （克隆技術(shù)會(huì)幫助我們還是會(huì)傷害我們）andwhere it is leadi ng us.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用篇一、語(yǔ)境詞匯運(yùn)用（一）詞匯拼寫(xiě)（注意單詞或短語(yǔ)的形式變化）I. Our scho

5、ol _（不允許）students to smoke.2._ Dont（打擾）Mary while shes reading.3.It s natural that customs _（不同）from country to country.4. We are supposed to _（ 承擔(dān)）the responsibility to protect the environment.5. These are _（確切地）the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore and the very ones we needto con sider most

6、.6. Why_（費(fèi)心）to go abroad, when there are so many nice places here?7. They took a more _ （合理的）approach, conveying to their children how success at school couldimprove their lives.8. Leroy Chiao,54,an American _（退休的）astronaut after four flights,describes what happenseven before you float out of your s

7、eat.9. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working_ （完全地）.10. He is not easily _ （沮喪）,because he is a strong-minded person.II.1 _（反對(duì)）being treated like this. I m a grown-up now.12. Two years of bus in ess school really_ （取得成功）.He got success in his career.13. AII the doct

8、ors did was _（白費(fèi)力氣）,and the patient died after three days5treatme nt.14.1 bought the bicycle ten years ago. It still stays_ (狀況很好).15. Besides, the timetable should be updated accord ing to the progress of our study(不時(shí)).16. However, others are(支持)the inclusion because it is hard to say whether itwil

9、l threate n the Chin ese Ian guage.17. Although the doctors did everything they could, they weren t able to_(使他復(fù)活).(二)單句填空1. This phe nomenon is likely not surpris ing to anyone who has tried to resist_ (eat) cookiesor smok ing a cigarette while un der stress.2. His explanation was not _ (reason), s

10、o all of us didn t accept it.3. He_ from the post as a man ager. After his_ , he settled dow n in a remote village.(retire)4. Whe n it comes to movi ng to the coun tryside, his mother made no_ to it, while his fatherto it.(object)5. From the appeara nee, we cannot tell the_ betwee n the twin s,thoug

11、h they always have someideas. (differ)6. Appare ntly, the purpose of educati on is not only the_ of kno wledge, but it also meansintelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)二、經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)1. 我參加活動(dòng)的目的是積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(不定式作狀語(yǔ))I participated in the activity_ .2. 接著傳來(lái)了令人振奮的消息，王林被北京大學(xué)錄取了。(完全倒裝句)_ that Wang Lin has bee n

12、 admitted into Peking Uni versity.3. 騎自行車(chē)上班的優(yōu)勢(shì)是我們可以過(guò)一種低碳生活。(The advantage.is that.)_a low-carb on life.4. 從他的表情我們看不出他是反對(duì)我們的計(jì)劃還是選擇保持沉默。(whether.or.)6We cannot tell from his expressi on_to keep sile nt.7答案精解精析基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)默寫(xiě)篇一、分層單詞寫(xiě)作詞匯1.forbid 2.owe 3.bother 4.strike 5.resist 6.undertake 7.obtain8.regulation 9

13、.vain 10.shortly 11.exact 12.reasonable 13.merely 14.differ 閱讀詞匯1.崇拜 ;愛(ài)慕;喜愛(ài) 2.積累;聚積 3.獲得;到達(dá)（水平、年齡、狀況等 ）4.扔;投;擲 5.程序;步驟 ;手續(xù) 6.缺點(diǎn);不利條件 7.突破 8.假定;設(shè)想 9.任意的11.必須做的 ;義務(wù)的;強(qiáng)迫的;強(qiáng)制的 12.道德（上）的;倫理的 13.最初的 ;開(kāi)始的 14.15.商業(yè)的 ;貿(mào)易的 16.撞擊;沖擊 ;巨大的影響 17. 媒介; 手段;工具 拓展詞匯1.exact;exactly 2.merely;mere 3.unable;able4.differ;d

14、ifferent;differently;difference 5.reasonable;reason6.object;objection 7.decoration;decorate 8.retire;retirement二、高頻短語(yǔ)1.object to 2.in favour of 3.pay off 4.in vain 5.in good/poor condition6.（be） bound to （do）.7. 使沮喪 8. 不時(shí) , 偶爾9. 使復(fù)生 ; 使復(fù)活10.使刻骨銘心三、經(jīng)典句型1.The advantage is that 2.to make new ones 3.The

15、n came the disturbing news will help or harm us基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用篇一、語(yǔ)境詞匯運(yùn)用（一） 詞匯拼寫(xiě)1.forbids 2.bother 3.differ 4.undertake 5.exactly 6.bother7.reasonable 8.retired 9.altogether 10.cast down 11.object to15.object10. 保守的 ; 守舊的總共 ; 完全地4.whether cloning816.in favour of17.bring him back to life（二） 單句填空1.eating 2.reasonable 3.retired;retirement4.objection;objected 5.differences;different 6.accumulat