超級(jí)實(shí)用：2019年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)II卷閱讀理解C、D篇匯編及全文翻譯

1、超級(jí)實(shí)用：2019年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)II卷閱讀理解C、D篇匯編及全文翻譯's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly readOk甲Seshe【2019全國(guó)卷II, C“meMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachwaits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtelike morsAmericans, she ' s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of

2、meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alonebut together, you know? ”

3、Bechtel said looking up from her book.Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach has lunch with coworkers sometimes but like many of us,I just wantTodame time to myself,“ she said.too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shou

4、lder. She returns to work feeling energized.Just two seats over Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction 位

5、流).“I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week,he said. "It's a chance fGrefection, You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking

6、for a table for one but those days are over. Now we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table."It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before al the advances in technolocLaurie Demerit, whose company provided the statistics for the report.28. What are the statistics in paragraph

7、2 about?A. Food varietyB. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service.29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with her coworkers.C. To have some time on her own.B. To catch up with her work.D. To collect data for her report.30. What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes v

8、ideos for the bar.C. He interviews customers at the bar.B. He ' s fond of the food at the bar.D. He ' s familiawith the barkeeper.31. What is the text maim|Hl|lt?A. The trend of having m one.B. The importance of self-reflection.C. The stress from workingvirtime.D. The advantage of wireless t

9、echnology.【中英文對(duì)照】Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's "me' time. And like more Americans, she's not alone.瑪麗安柏木彳惠爾(Marian Becht

10、el)獨(dú)自坐在西棕福I灘(West Palm Beach)路易7S吧(Bar Louie)的柜臺(tái) 前，她一邊等沙拉，一邊靜靜地閱讀著電子書(shū)。人家在讀什么？你管不著！午餐時(shí)間是人家柏克德?tīng)栕?己的時(shí)間。如今越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)人都是這個(gè)樣子，她可不是什么另類。A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent have lunch by themselves. Only

11、at dinner time are we eating together any more, 74 percent according to statistics from the report.一項(xiàng)新的報(bào)告顯示，46%的美國(guó)人是獨(dú)自用餐的。超過(guò)半數(shù)(53%)獨(dú)自吃早餐，近一半(46%)單獨(dú)吃 午餐。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告，只有在晚飯時(shí)間，我們聚到一起吃飯才會(huì)多一些，占比 74%。“I prefer to go out and be out. Alonebut together, you know? ” Bechtel said looking up from her book. Bechtel,

12、 who works in downtown West Palm Beach has lunch with coworkers sometimes but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her onthe shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized.,I just wantTodayme time to myself,“ she said.

13、我比較喜歡出去走走。就一個(gè)人，要是搭伴的話，你曉得的，是吧 ？”柏克德?tīng)栆贿厡⒁暰€從書(shū)那里 移開(kāi)，揚(yáng)起臉，一邊說(shuō)道。柏克德?tīng)?，就在西棕楣灘的市中心上班，有時(shí)和同事一起吃午飯，但是跟我 們很多人一樣，常常是午餐時(shí)間還在工作，只有午飯時(shí)間才能逃脫掉領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的視線。這樣她回到工作崗位時(shí)就會(huì)感到精力充沛。今天，我就想自己待一會(huì)，'她說(shuō)Just two seats over Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his ph

14、one in peace or chat up the bar keeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to havea little interaction.“ howecyonay's gone and think about the rest of the week,“It's chance for self-reflection.You return to work recharged and with a plan.”酒吧里，端坐在距離我只有兩個(gè)位子的地方吃飯的是一位當(dāng)?shù)氐臄z像師，他叫安茱

15、？莫索琳娜（Andrew Mazoleny）。他就喜歡自己能安安靜靜坐下來(lái)，看看手機(jī)。要是想聊兩句就搭訕搭訕酒吧的老 板，他們彼此都是直呼其名。他說(shuō)：我不僅要反思這一天是如何度過(guò)的，還要思考這一周剩下的時(shí)間。一個(gè)人坐在這里是一個(gè)自我反省的機(jī)會(huì)，那樣重新回到工作崗位上，不僅精神飽滿，而且工作起來(lái)也有 條不紊?！盩hat freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table f

16、or one but those days are over. Now we have our smart phones to keep us company at the table. doesn 'tfeel as alone as it may have before alh e advances in technology, Laurie Demerit, whose company provided the statistics for the report.越來(lái)越多的人喜歡一個(gè)人吃飯還另有原因，那就是選擇自由。在過(guò)去，要一張單人桌吃飯可能自己 都覺(jué)得尷尬，但那樣的日子已經(jīng)一

17、去不復(fù)返了?，F(xiàn)在不同了，我們吃飯時(shí)還有我們的智能手機(jī)在旁邊作 伴?，F(xiàn)在畢竟不同于沒(méi)有先進(jìn)技術(shù)的時(shí)候了，根本沒(méi)有形單影只的感覺(jué)，”羅理他莫瑞特（Laurie Demerit） 說(shuō)。是他的公司為報(bào)告提供的數(shù)據(jù)。語(yǔ)篇解讀關(guān)鍵詞 eat alone主旨概要本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)人喜歡獨(dú)自用餐，并通過(guò)兩個(gè)實(shí)例加以說(shuō)明，文章最后一段總結(jié)了人們選擇獨(dú)自用餐的原因。原文出處 百科知識(shí)West Palm Beach西棕楣灘，美國(guó)佛羅里達(dá)州東南部療養(yǎng)城市。人口 6.2萬(wàn)，大市區(qū)57.3萬(wàn)（ 1980）。 與其東側(cè)棕楣灘隔沃斯湖相望，有大橋相通。1893年作為棕楣灘的商業(yè)區(qū)而興建。但自卡納維拉爾角設(shè)

18、 立肯尼迪宇航中心以來(lái)，航空、電子零件研制也日益發(fā)展。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)重難點(diǎn)詞but除之外；dinnertime正餐時(shí)間（英美國(guó)家通常為晚餐時(shí)間）；statistics統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)（學(xué)術(shù)詞）；coworker同事（構(gòu)）司法:co-和在一起）；escape®時(shí)的解脫，消遣（熟詞生義）；barkeeper酒吧老板或服務(wù)員；self-reflection自省，自我反思；recharge俳正式恢復(fù)體力/精力重難點(diǎn)詞塊None of your business不關(guān)你的事，別管閑事；prefer to do sth更喜歡做某事；chat sbup親昵地攀談，與某人搭訕；be on a first-name

19、basis關(guān)系密切直呼其名；reflect on / upon sth認(rèn)真思考某 手；keep sb company陪伴某人長(zhǎng)難句分析Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statisticsfrom the report.句意為：有74%的人只在晚餐時(shí)間才一起吃飯。only+狀語(yǔ)放在句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其 后習(xí)慣上用部分倒裝。正確語(yǔ)序是 We are eating together only at dinnertime anymore, 74 percent, according

20、 to statistics from the report.寫作句型1. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics fromthe report.2. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over.3. It doesn ' t feel as alone as it may have

21、 before all theadvances in technology.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文通過(guò)一份調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，很大比例的人選擇獨(dú)自用餐，原因很多，比如逃離工作氛圍，或者反思自己，但是獨(dú)自用餐正慢慢成為一種趨勢(shì)。28.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，在美國(guó)， 約有46%的人們獨(dú)自用餐，53%的人們獨(dú)自吃早餐，46%的人們獨(dú)自吃午餐，只有74%的人們晚餐不是獨(dú)自享用，故可知本段的數(shù)據(jù)是關(guān)于用餐習(xí)慣，故選B。29 .C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.

22、Today, I just wanted some time to mysef.T知，Bechtel 一個(gè)人吃午飯可以讓她逃離老板的關(guān)注，給 自己留一些自由時(shí)間，故選C。30 .D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段he likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeperwith whom he ' s on a -rstme basis if he wants to have a little interaction.7知 Mazoleny 喜歡這樣的 氣氛，因?yàn)榭梢宰谀抢?，查看手機(jī)信息，或者想

23、聊天了，可以直呼吧臺(tái)服務(wù)員名字和他聊天，故可知，他與服務(wù)員很熟悉，可以直呼對(duì)方名字，故選D。31 .A 主旨大意題。本文通過(guò)一份調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，很大比例的人選擇獨(dú)自用餐，原因很多，比如逃離工作氛圍，或者反思自己，但是獨(dú)自用餐正慢慢成為一種趨勢(shì)，故選A?！?019全國(guó)卷II, DBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganism（生物）from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astro

24、nauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It s turning to a bunch of high school knot just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fai

25、rport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they solution（解決方案）.“We don' t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NA

26、SA engineers,Florence Gold, a project manager.“ There are no tests, ” Gordon says. “ There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, than Are you working towards your goal? Basically, it s I ve got to produce this product a of year, present it to NASA. ' Engineers come and reapersorandn

27、iew, and it ' s not a very nice thin at time. It s a hard business review of your product.”Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impac影響）on college admissions and practical life skills.“ These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don t teach. ” And tGordon says his studen

28、ts are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.32 . What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A. They are hard to get rid of.B. They lead to air pollution.C. They appear different forms.D. They damage the instrum

29、ents.33 . What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships. B. To sharpen students communication skills.C. To allow students to experience zero gravity. D. To link space technology with school education34 . What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the

30、program?A. Check their product.C. Adjust work schedules.35. What is the best title for the text?A. NASA: The Home of Astronauts.C. Nature: An Outdoor Classroom.B. Guide project designsD. Grade their homework.B. Space: The Final Homework Frontier.D. HUNCH:A College Admission Reform.【中英文對(duì)照】Bacteria ar

31、e an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It's turning to a bunch of high school kids. But n

32、ot just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.對(duì)于宇航員而言，細(xì)菌是個(gè)令人煩惱的問(wèn)題。來(lái)自我們身體的微生物在國(guó)際空間站表面肆意滋長(zhǎng)， 因此宇航員們每周要花幾個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)清理它們。美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局是在如何應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)小大難的？它把目光投向了一群高中生，但他們并不是普通的高中生。這是美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天

33、局HUNCH項(xiàng)目的一個(gè)高中班，位于紐約費(fèi)爾波特的費(fèi)爾波特中學(xué)，由科學(xué)老師吉恩戈登和唐娜希梅爾伯格帶領(lǐng)。HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think the yre close to a solution. "We don't give the

34、students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers, says Florence Gold, a project manager.HUNCH項(xiàng)目旨在將高中教室和美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局的工程師對(duì)接。過(guò)去的兩年里，戈登的學(xué)生們 已經(jīng)研究了在零重力下殺死細(xì)菌的多種方法，他們認(rèn)為已經(jīng)離解決方案不遠(yuǎn)了?！拔覀儧](méi)有給學(xué)生任何課間休息，他們不得不像美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局的工程師那樣做?！表?xiàng)目經(jīng)理佛羅倫斯高爾德介紹?！癟here are no tests: Gordon says. “There is no graded homework.

35、 There almost are no grades, other than'Are you working towards your goal?' Basically, it' s 'I' ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA. Engineers come and really do an in-person review, an dit's not a very nice thing at time. It'

36、s a hard business review of your product.“沒(méi)有測(cè)驗(yàn)”，戈登說(shuō)：“沒(méi)有評(píng)分作業(yè)，幾乎沒(méi)有任何成績(jī)，除了問(wèn)你是否在朝著你的目標(biāo)而努 力？基本上，答案都是我必須得把這產(chǎn)品研發(fā)出來(lái)，到了年底好把它遞交給美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局。工程師們來(lái)親自審查。呃那時(shí)候可不是什么高興事了，他們要對(duì)你的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的商業(yè)評(píng)估。Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact on college admissions and practical life skills. "These kids are so absorbed in t

37、heir studies that I just sit back. I don't teachh.And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.戈登談到Hunch項(xiàng)目對(duì)大學(xué)入學(xué)和實(shí)際生活技能都有巨大影響?！边@些孩子們?nèi)绱藢Ｗ⒂谘芯?，我則作壁上觀，并不講解?！蹦切┝钊藷赖募?xì)菌呢？戈登說(shuō)，他的學(xué)生每天都會(huì)和美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天

38、局 的工程師們互通電子郵件討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題，準(zhǔn)備可行的方案在太空中接受測(cè)試。關(guān)鍵詞 bacteria, NASA, HUNCH, student, engineer, product, solution主旨概要本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局的 HUNCH計(jì)劃。參與這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的高中生制作供美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局使用的產(chǎn)品，此計(jì)劃的目的是把航天技術(shù)與學(xué)校教育結(jié)合起來(lái)，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃對(duì)學(xué) 生的大學(xué)錄取和實(shí)用生活技能都會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響。百科知識(shí)International Space Station國(guó)際空間站，是一個(gè)由六個(gè)國(guó)際主要太空機(jī)構(gòu)聯(lián)合推進(jìn)的國(guó)際合作計(jì)劃。這六個(gè)太空機(jī)構(gòu)分別是美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局（NASA）、

39、俄羅斯聯(lián)邦航天局（RKA）、歐洲航天局（ESA）、日本宇宙航空研究開(kāi)發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu)（JAXA）、加拿大國(guó)家航天局（CSA）和巴西航天局（AEB）。NASA：全稱National Aeronautics and Space Administration美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局，又稱美國(guó)宇航局、美 國(guó)太空總署，是美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府的一個(gè)行政性科研機(jī)構(gòu)，負(fù)責(zé)制定、實(shí)施美國(guó)的太空計(jì)劃，并開(kāi)展航空科 學(xué)暨太空科學(xué)的研究。原文出處選自美國(guó)新聞周刊Newsweek, 2017年4月29日名為Space: The Final Homework Frontier的文章。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)重難點(diǎn)詞 uncontrollably無(wú)法控制地（構(gòu)詞

40、法）；overcome克服，解決；lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，率領(lǐng)；like prep例 如（熟詞生義）；break n休假（熟詞生義）；basically總的說(shuō)來(lái)；present vt提交；in-person adj親口的； workable 可行的review n 審查，評(píng)審（熟詞生義）ready vt 做好重難點(diǎn)詞塊 turn to 向求助；a bunch of （非正式）一群；depend on 依靠； connect . with .（使）連接；be close to 接近于；other than 除以外；at times 有時(shí)；be absorbed in 全神貫注于； sit back 袖手旁

41、觀長(zhǎng)難句分析It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordonand Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York. 句意為：它（美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局）在依靠NASA HUNCH高中妙，如在紐約費(fèi)爾波特的費(fèi)爾波特高中由理科老師吉恩戈登和唐娜希梅爾伯格率領(lǐng)的NASA HUNCH 高中班。science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead atFairport High School in Fairport, New York是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the one, one指 代NASA HUNCH high school class,關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中做lead